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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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Evaluation of the Traditional Health Services Implementation at Kudus Regency Health Center Amaliana, Tri Vera; Laksono, Budi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Artikel Inpres December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Traditional health service is a medication or treatment based on the empirically hereditary experience and expertise. The phenomenon of using traditional health services implies the responsibility of health and law. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of traditional health services in Kudus Regency Health Center in 2019. This research is a qualitative study, the selection of informants is determined with purposive sampling technique and then to complete the information is by snowball sampling. The method uses to collect the data is a deep interview with the health workers of the health center that had gotten training on traditional health, the head of the health center, and officers of the Kudus Public Health Office. The result of the research shows that the implementation of traditional health services in Kudus Health Center is not optimal yet. This is due to the limited human resources providing traditional health services, the lack of space to provide the traditional health service, and there is no policy from the government regarding the traditional health service.
Matrix Coding of Hypertension Prevention Behavior of Students in Semarang City Suryana, Erni; Kuswardinah, Asih; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Artikel Inpres December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart attack, kidney failure, and blindness. Hypertension is one of the causes of premature death in the worldwide. 34.1% of Indonesian adults aged 18 years and over are affected by hypertension. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of matrix coding of hypertension prevention behavior of students in Semarang city. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data were obtained by in-depth interviews with 25 sources using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used qualitative analysis using the NVivo 12 Plus application that was  presented in the form of matrix coding which was then described. The results showed that hypertension prevention behavior carried out by students in Semarang City by doing: 1) limiting high-fat foods, 2) reducing excess salt consumption, 3) reducing trans fats, 4) consuming balanced vegetables and fruits, 5) avoiding cigarettes, and 6) do sports and physical activity. Morover, there are still things that are not known by students in preventing hypertension, such as consuming alcohol which can actually increase the risk of hypertension.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Uncontrolled Hypertension in Prolanis Patients in Semarang City Astuti, Yuni; Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Artikel Inpres December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Hypertension is a serious medical condition that can increase the risk of heart failure, chronic kidney disease, brain disease and others. Hypertension is a major risk factor for global death. Uncontrolled hypertension was defined as a measure of systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg based on the mean of three measurements in hypertensive patients and with or without antihypertensive treatment. Chronic disease management (Prolanis) is a proactive and integrated program that involves participants, health facilities, especially health centers and the national health insurance called BPJS which aims to encourage patients with chronic diseases to achieve optimal quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension in Prolanis patients in Semarang City. This study used case control method. The research sample consisted of 148 respondents (74 cases and 74 controls) with a purposive sampling technique. The technique of collecting data by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square  test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age (p = 0.003), education (p = 0.032), stress (p = 0.023) and cholesterol levels (p = 0.008) with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension in Prolanis patients in Semarang City. The most related variable was age (p = 0.028. OR = 3.469). Increasing age related to risk factors for hypertension is supported by the presence of psychological problems such as stress, can be reduced by spiritual activity and the provision of health education about changes in the cardiovascular system and adaptation to lifestyle changes will be able to reduce uncontrolled hypertension factors.
Airlangga University Student Depression Level During the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on Age and Gender Rahmasari, Nadiyah; Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti; Rido’i Yuda Prayogi, Ahmad; Alamiyyah, Mirah; Indah Sari, Kurnia
Public Health Perspective Journal Artikel Inpres December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused teaching and learning activities to be carried out online. With this policy, students will easily experience depression due to limited space. This study aims to identify the age, gender, and level of depression of Airlangga University students and analyze the relationship between age and gender with the level of depression of Airlangga University students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach carried out in April - June 2020. The population in this study were Airlangga University students, with a sample of 386 students. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling. The data collection method used a K10 questionnaire. The data analysis method used the chi-square test. This study showed that 61.1% of respondents were aged 20-21 years, 80.3% of respondents were female, and 51.6% of respondents did not experience depression. Furthermore, there was no significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.295> 0.005) and gender with the level of depression (p-value = 0.415> 0.005). It is hoped that this research can add to the public's views regarding depression levels in students during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of gender and age.
Factors Analysis of Exclusive Breastfeeding Through Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Pemalang Fitriana, Nana; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Artikel Inpres December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk without giving other food and drinks to babies from birth to 6 months of age and can be given until the age of 2 years. Breastfeeding coverage in Central Java tends to be low, namely in 2018 (45.21%). Dai Pemalang in 2015 (56.68%), 2016 (31.42%), 2017 (37.61%), 2018 (23.32%), 2019 (31.6%). The research objective was to analyze the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in Pemalang. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample of 110 respondents was obtained by using the cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, questionnaires. Data analysis in the study used the Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the experience of breastfeeding and verbal persuasion had a direct or indirect effect on exclusive breastfeeding. The factor of observation of other people and verbal persuasion does not affect exclusive breastfeeding. Breastfeeding self-efficacy has a direct effect on exclusive breastfeeding with values (b = 3.82; 95% CI = 1.56 to 6.07; p = 0.001). The public health center in Pemalang needs to improve education for mothers and the community, including giving to husbands of breastfeeding mothers and the community.
An Analysis Factors Affecting the Cases of Pneumonia in Toddlers at Public Health Center (Puskesmas) Pati I Yuliniar, Ulvarine; Wijayanti, Yuni; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Artikel Inpres December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. It is an Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) that attacks the lung tissue which is characterized by coughing accompanied by rapid breathing or shortness of breath. Pneumonia often occurs and attacks the community, especially toddlers at Public Health Center (PUSKESMAS) Pati I in Pati Regency. There are many unknown factors of this disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic factors causing pneumonia in children under five years old at Publich Health Center (PUSKESMAS) Pati I. The research method used in this study was an analytical survey with a case control study design. The total sampling used was 35 toddlers. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Observations were made through direct observation and measurement of age, breastfeeding, nutritional status, family income, family smoking habits, ventilation, and the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old or toddlers. The data in this study was analyzed by using Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate analysis. The results showed that nutritional status (p=0.046), smoking habits (p=0.03) and ventilation (p=0.000) has an effect on the incidence of pneumonia. Meanwhile, age (p=0.398), breastfeeding (p=0.464), and family income (p=0.497) has no effect on the incidence of pneumonia. The most influential factor on the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old or toddlers is home ventilation with an odds ratio of 40,866. Efforts to improve the health condition of toddlers with pneumonia at Public Health Center Pati I are carried out with Psychoeducation and Health Education activities.
Qualitative Study of Supporting Factors for Integrated Health Post Cadre Participation in Promotion of Local Natural Substance as Appetite Enhancer Supplement Abdurrahman Ali, Nur Aini; Yuniastuti, Ari; Handayani, Kasmini
Public Health Perspective Journal Artikel Inpres December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The problem of malnutrition and severe malnutrition among toddlers in Bima regency remains very high. Thus Cadres Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) participated in promotion of local natural substances as an appetite enhancer supplement to prevent malnutrition efforts of toddlers. The purpose of this research was to qualitatively analyze the factors supporting the participation of Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) cadres in promoting substances as an appetite enhancer supplement. The study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. The focus of the study was to know in depth about the supporting factors for the participation of Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) cadres in promoting local natural substances as an appetite enhancer supplement. The determination of information using purposive and snowball techniques. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The data validity technique used source triangulation, technique triangulation, time triangulation. The data analysis technique uses miles and huberman models. The results showed that the supporting factors for the participation of Integrated Health Post cadres in promoting substances as an appetite enhancer supplement consisted of 1) Predisposing factors : knowledge of cadres about local natural substances as an appetite enhancer supplement and basic knowledge of plant, positive attitudes, culture (traditions and beliefs); 2) Enabling factor: availability of local natural materials; 3) Reinforcing Factors: Educate Women on Various Aspects of Family Welfare (PKK) activator team and public health center officers (Puskesmas).
Spatial Analysis of the Risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) at Banyuwangi Regency in 2018 Firdanis, Dewi; Basuki Notobroto, Hari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases 2018 in Banyuwangi were almost evenly widespread from January to December with the peak of the case in October. In addition, the Case Fatality Rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Banyuwangi has also increased compared to the previous years. This study aims to identify areas or sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency that are at high risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever transmission and obtain information on the risk of an area or sub-district associated with other surrounding areas or sub-districts based on spatial analysis (space effects). This study was nonreactive research that uses a spatial approach to analyze the risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever transmission in an area using GeoDa spatial analysis, including excess risk map and spatial rate map. Areas or sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency classified as high risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever transmission are Wongsorejo, Banyuwangi, Kabat, and Giri Sub-district. Meanwhile, the sub-districts with a very high risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever when linked with the surrounding sub-districts that intersect or border include the Sub-district of Kabat, Banyuwangi, Giri, Glagah, and Kalipuro. Giri is a sub-district with the highest risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever transmission to the surrounding sub-districts that intersect or border with a rate of 13.4 per 10,000 populations. The benefits of this research are expected to increase knowledge especially in GeoDa spatial analysis, provide information on DHF risk areas, and be used as a reference in making policy efforts related to the risk of DHF transmission.
Factors Analysis of Exclusive Breastfeeding Through Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Pemalang Fitriana, Nana; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk without giving other food and drinks to babies from birth to 6 months of age and can be given until the age of 2 years. Breastfeeding coverage in Central Java tends to be low, namely in 2018 (45.21%). Dai Pemalang in 2015 (56.68%), 2016 (31.42%), 2017 (37.61%), 2018 (23.32%), 2019 (31.6%). The research objective was to analyze the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in Pemalang. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample of 110 respondents was obtained by using the cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, questionnaires. Data analysis in the study used the Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the experience of breastfeeding and verbal persuasion had a direct or indirect effect on exclusive breastfeeding. The factor of observation of other people and verbal persuasion does not affect exclusive breastfeeding. Breastfeeding self-efficacy has a direct effect on exclusive breastfeeding with values (b = 3.82; 95% CI = 1.56 to 6.07; p = 0.001). The public health center in Pemalang needs to improve education for mothers and the community, including giving to husbands of breastfeeding mothers and the community.
An Analysis Factors Affecting the Cases of Pneumonia in Toddlers at Public Health Center (Puskesmas) Pati I Yuliniar, Ulvarine; Wijayanti, Yuni; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. It is an Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) that attacks the lung tissue which is characterized by coughing accompanied by rapid breathing or shortness of breath. Pneumonia often occurs and attacks the community, especially toddlers at Public Health Center (PUSKESMAS) Pati I in Pati Regency. There are many unknown factors of this disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic factors causing pneumonia in children under five years old at Publich Health Center (PUSKESMAS) Pati I. The research method used in this study was an analytical survey with a case control study design. The total sampling used was 35 toddlers. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Observations were made through direct observation and measurement of age, breastfeeding, nutritional status, family income, family smoking habits, ventilation, and the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old or toddlers. The data in this study was analyzed by using Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate analysis. The results showed that nutritional status (p=0.046), smoking habits (p=0.03) and ventilation (p=0.000) has an effect on the incidence of pneumonia. Meanwhile, age (p=0.398), breastfeeding (p=0.464), and family income (p=0.497) has no effect on the incidence of pneumonia. The most influential factor on the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old or toddlers is home ventilation with an odds ratio of 40,866. Efforts to improve the health condition of toddlers with pneumonia at Public Health Center Pati I are carried out with Psychoeducation and Health Education activities.

Page 17 of 35 | Total Record : 342

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