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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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The Effect of Allowance and Fast-Food Consumption on the Obesity of Adolescents in Badung Regency, Bali Paseru, Ludgardis Vicky; Kasmini, Oktia Woro; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The obesity is a condition of excessive fat in the body that can have a significant effect on health. The excess consumption of fast food can cause excess fat in the body. The high amount of the allowance makes the adolescents easier to consume the fast food which is reachable. This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effect of allowance on obesity through consumption of fast food. This research is a quantitative study with a case control study approach. A sample of 100 respondents consisting of 20 case samples and 80 control samples were obtained by using fixed disease sampling technique. Data analysis used chi square test and multivariate analysis. The results obtained were that pocket money had a direct effect on the incidence of obesity (b = 1.4; 95% CI = 0.54 to 2.25; p = 0.001). This allowance has an indirect and significant effect on the incidence of obesity through consumption of fast food (b = 1.3; 95% CI = 0.17 to2.43; p = 0.024). The consumption of fast food has a direct effect on obesity with values (b = 1.55; 95% CI = 0.38 to 2.71; p = 0.009). The conclusion of this study is allowance has a direct and indirect effect on adolescent obesity. The results of this study are expected to become a reference for related parties in improving nutritional problems (obesity), particularly in controlling the allowance and consumption of fast food among adolescents.
Analysis of The Relationship Allergic Contact Dermatitis on Scavengers Wiratama, Rifki; Hary Cahyati, Widya; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Occupational skin disease is the second most common occupational disease in Europe after musculoskeletal injuries, while the most common occupational skin disease is contact dermatitis, accounting for 70-90%. Determining the cause of contact dermatitis in the work environment is very important, because avoiding the causative agent will lead to a cure and reduce the recurrence rate. This study aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene, knowledge, use of personal protective equipment, and working period of allergic contact dermatitis in scavengers at the Piyungan Yogyakarta garbage dumpsite. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 112 scavengers. The analysis of this research uses Path Analysis. The results showed that there was a direct relationship of personal hygiene to allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.243 (p = 0.003 <0.05), there was a direct relationship of knowledge of allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.216 (p = 0.000 <0.05), There was a correlation between the use of PPE on allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.124 (p = 0.001 <0.05). There was a relationship between working period and allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.253 (p = 0.000 <0.05). Scavengers should increase knowledge about allergic contact dermatitis, especially regarding the impact and prevention of allergic contact dermatitis and pay more attention to regular individual hygiene.
Factors Affecting the Behavior of Doctors and Nurses on the Prevention of COVID-19 at K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital Safarina, Danisa Diandra; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Sutiningsih, Dwi
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

A viral disease called Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) had been declared as a pandemic by WHO since March 2020 because the rate of spread is very fast, causing death and having an impact on social and economic aspects. The professions most at risk are health workers including doctors and nurses because they are in direct contact with COVID-19 patients. Doctors and nurses at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro also have a high risk, ranging from being infected to dying from the COVID-19 virus, therefore they must have good behavior in preventing COVID-19 infection to protect themselves. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the behavior of doctors and nurses on the behavior of preventing COVID-19 infection. This research is a cross sectional study using questionnaires distributed to 100 doctors and nurses consisting of general practitioners, specialists and nurses at K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital in February-March 2021. Among 100 participants, 43% had good behavior and 57% had poor behavior. The factors that are significantly related to the behavior of preventing COVID-19 infection on doctors and nurses at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro are motivation and attitude, and the most influential factor is attitude. These results indicate that there are factors that must be maintained so that doctors and nurses maintain good behavior in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 disease, thereby helping to reduce the rate of disease transmission between doctors and nurses, further to the community.
Socio Demography and Physical Environment Factors Against the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Delta Pawan District, Ketapang Regency Sulastri, Sri; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Sudana, I Made
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an environmentally-based dangerous disease which is still a world health problem. WHO noted that Indonesia is a country with the highest cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Southeast Asia (WHO, 2016). In 2019 the cases increased with the number of cases 137.761. West Kalimantan Province is one of the 5th highest provinces out of 34 provinces in Indonesia for 2018. Ketapang Regency is in the first place with the highest number of cases in Delta Pawan District. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of socio demography and physical environment on the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. This study used a case control design. The research sample was 132 respondents (66 cases and 66 controls) respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques by interviewing, questionnaires, and observations. Data analysis using chi-square. The results showed that there was a relationship between income (p = 0.024), ventilation (p = 0.005) and water reservoirs (p = 0.023). There was no relationship between population mobility (p = 0.601) and house distance (p = 0.577) with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The conclusion of this study is that the variables associated with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Delta Pawan district of Ketapang regency are income, ventilation and water reservoirs variables. It needs to increase health promotion about the dangers of DHF and the importance of PSN (advocacy, atmosphere building, social support and household empowerment) and improve the performance of jumantik through continuous supervision and facilitation, it is necessary to increase awareness by always closing water reservoirs and using gauze. Through these efforts, it is hoped that there will be an increase in larva free (ABJ) and a decrease in the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).
The Risk Factors of HIV Incidence in Demak Regency in 2019 Angraini, Ulfi; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) which attacks the human immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight any disease. One of the districts in Central Java, namely Demak Regency, is one of the areas that are quite high in HIV incidence and every year in that place has increased, therefore the aim of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of HIV in Demak Regency in 2019. This study used a cross sectional approach which was strengthened by interviews. The populations in this study were people who had tested HIV and were registered at the Demak District Health Office in 2019 and obtained 126 people. In this study, the sample was purposive sampling; with a total are 106 respondents. The instrument in this study was the provision of a questionnaire on sexual behavior, environment and socioeconomic status. After the data is obtained, it is analyzed by bivariate, univariate and multivariate. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between sexual behavior factors with a P-Value of 0.008, OR = 3.235 and a CI of 1.334 - 7.844. Besides that, socioeconomic status is also a risk factor associated with the HIV incidence with a P-Value of 0.001, OR = 0.253 and a CI of 0.111 - 0.575. Meanwhile, social environmental factors were not related to HIV incidence because the P-Value was 0.102, OR = 0.511 and CI was 0.227 - 1.149. However, the independent variable can only explain by the model  23.1% and there are other factors that influence the risk of HIV incidence.
Factors Associated With The Utilization of Healthcare Facility Among The Ederly in X Hospital Semarang Oktavianti, Theresia Anggita; Suryoputro, Antono; Sugiarto, Yohanes
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Recently, the percentage of older adults in Semarang has increased significantly because of the success of national development in the field of health and welfare. Elderly people tend to have greater healthcare utilization because of their health status. However, we need to know the factors that influence the elderly in utilizing health services in X 65%hospitals in the framework of developing a geriatric clinic for improving elderly health services in Semarang. This study aimed to identify factors related to the use of outpatient services among the X Hospital elderly. This is cross sectional study using data from X Hospital, conducted in Januari- Maret 2020 Only those who were 60 years or older were included in the analyses. We used a logistic regression analysis to determine factors associated with use of outpatient services. Among 100 participants, 65% of respondents had actived using the outpatient services in X Hospital. Factors associated with the use of outpatient services were family income, knowledge, attitude of health worker, hospital facilities, self-rated health, the number of chronic conditions, and Activities of Daily Living (ADL).The need for elderly patients in outpatient services is likely to increase along with the increasing elderly population in Indonesia in general and in the City of Semarang in particular. Elderly activeness in Hospital X in utilizing health services in Hospital X provides an opportunity for hospitals in the development of geriatric clinics and service which are currently being initiated by hospitals. Geriatric services at X Hospital providing services to elderly patients to improve the quality of their health, both psychologically and physically., and facilitate them to access appropriate health services according to their needs
The Effectiveness of KATAJAGA Health Education on the Changes of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Defecation of Community in Tambakromo Bojonegoro Astuti, Niken Yuli; Kasmini, Oktavia Woro; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Practicing open defecation is a health and social problem that needs immediate attention. About 17 percent of households in 2010 or around 41 million people still defecated in the outside rather than in toilet. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of  Total Family Latrine Village (KATAJAGA) health education on the changes of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of defecating in the community in Tambakromo Bojonegoro. This study applied a quantitative research with a quasy experimental research method by using pre-post-test with control group design. The sample in this study consisted of 236 respondents representing the intervention group and the control group conducted by using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire and observation sheet. The data collection techniques were interviews, pre-test and post-test. The data analysis in this study was done by using Mann Whitney to determine the differences between the experimental group and the control group. The results of the study showed that there was an effective effect of giving Total Family Latrine Village (KATAJAGA) education on the changes in knowledge (p = 0,000), attitudes (p = 0,000), and behaviour (p = 0,000) of defecation. There were differences between the intervention and control groups in Tambakromo Bojonegoro community, it can be seen from the p value is <0.05. Efforts to improve the environmental sanitation and basic sanitation conditions in East Java were carried out by using Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM).
Analysis of Physical Environmental Factors Affecting the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Magelang City Amelia, Shinta; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis which is transmitted by Tuberculosis patients with BTA (Basil Tahan Asam) (+), namely TB patients whose sputum microscopic examination found BTA bacteria. Magelang is the region with the highest pulmonary TB cases in Central Java Province for 3 consecutive years. In addition, the discovery of new cases of BTA (+) CNR also occupied the highest place for 3 consecutive years in 2015, 2016 and 2017. Even though in 2017 the number of new case finds of BTA (+) decreased drastically from the previous year, which was 284 per year. 100,000 population, but still ranked 1st CNR new cases of BTA (+).The purpose of this study was to analyze physical environmental factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Magelang City.This study used a case control research design. The population consisted of all people who had been tested for pulmonary tuberculosis at the puskesmas. The sample consisted of 100 pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 100 non-pulmonary TB patients taken using purposive sampling technique. The instrument uses a questionnaire sheet, checklist, observation, room thermometer, hygrometer, and meter. Data analysis used Chi-square test and logistic regression test.The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between lighting (p-value 0.043), humidity (p-value 0.045), room temperature (p-value 0.021) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Multivariate analysis showed that room temperature was not ideal, with an OR of 0.321 which had the most influence on the incidence of pulmonary TB.The most dominant physical environmental factor is room temperature which is not ideal. From several related physical environmental factors, it is necessary to provide detailed information regarding pulmonary tuberculosis so as to maintain a clean and healthy environment.
Analysis of Internal Factors for the Worm Case on the Nutritional Status of Children in Roof Tile Craftsmen Areas Lestari, Nurarifah Wiji; Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia; Rini Indriyanti, Dyah
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Worm is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms. Worm infections that are transmitted through soil or commonly referred to as Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) types, namely Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichuira, Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. The purpose of this study was to analyze internal factors related to the case of worms and have an impact on the nutritional status of children in the roof tile craftsmen area in Karanggeneng Village, Boyolali Regency. This research is a quantitative study, with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 119 respondents obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and laboratory tests. Data analysis in this study used descriptive statistical tests and linear regression. The results of research in the roof tile craftsmen area of Karanggeneng Village, Boyolali Regency, showed that there was a relationship between the variables of hand washing (p = 0.000), cutting nails (p = 0.000), defecation habits (p = 0.000) on the case of worms. This study also showed that the variable eating habits (p = 0.040) and the case of worms were related to the nutritional status of children (p = 0.007).
Cross-Sectional Study: The Relationship Between Support Parents and Depression Levels New College Student Rizki, Meirna Mega; Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti; Aidi, Bagas; Febrianti Rahayu, Ajeng; Imey Pratiwi, Xindy
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Support Parents is the important thing and needed by a child especially in the transition as a new college student if they wander. This situation is causing new college students to be prone to depression. The purpose of this research is to analyze the support of parents with depression in new college students. Data collection was done using a questionnaire online with 110 respondents. The research was done in May-June 2020 on first-year students at Ailangga University Banyuwangi Campus. Data analysis using the chi-square. The result showed that the dimensions of parental support in the form of instrumental support (ρ=0.036) and appreciation support (ρ=0,00) having relationships because ρ values < 0,05. The research indicated that the majority of new students suffer from depression in the high category (50,9%). The result of the chi-square relationship supports parents with depression level in first college students = 0,012 (ρ<0,05). The value of ρ obtained less than 0,05 means there is a significant relationship between support parents with the level of depression in new college students. The result of this research can be used as reference policies on activities that will be held by the campus for the new college students, with the aim of preventing or reduce depression in new college students. This research can also be a reference for parents in providing support to their children.

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