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RIZKI AMALIA
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INDONESIA
Journal of Health Sciences
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 19786743     EISSN : 24773948     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) publishing articles with various perspectives, including literature studies and field studies. This journal focus and scope are: Nursing Midwifery Medical Sanitation Public Health Nutrition Medical Technic
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 653 Documents
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Combination of Storytelling and Music Therapy to Reduce Stress in Children with HIV/AIDS and Discrimination in Surabaya Taufan Citra Darmawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.721 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i1.1749

Abstract

   Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Indonesia are deadly infectious diseases. This disease will always be a problem at the national and global levels. The impact that often occurs, especially in children with HIV/AIDS, is psychological changes, namely stress. Efforts to overcome its disturbance are storytelling and music therapy. This research aims to apply storytelling and music therapy to reduce stress in children with HIV/AIDS.    This research method was a quasi-experiment with a research design involving 1 group (one group pre-post test), containing 30 respondents aged 6-10 years with HIV/AIDS by purposive sampling. The independent variable was storytelling and music therapy, while the dependent variable was stress levels. The instrument used Hamilton Anxiety Questionaire (HAM-A). The results of the study showed that 26 samples (86.7%) experienced decreased stress levels. Analysis of  Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained α=0.009, which means there was a difference before and after therapy.    The combination of music therapy and storytelling can be a better alternative in reducing stress in children – by considering age, environment, and children's emotions to have an optimal effect.
Implementation Of Diabetic Foot Spa And Sauna Bathing On Quality Of Sleep And Blood Glucose Levels In Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Nur Ainiyah; Erika Martining Wardani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.091 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i1.1750

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is a chronic disease of glucose metabolism, which causes blood circulation obstruction such as tingling and leg pain, and itching. This study aims to determine the effect of diabetic foot spa and sauna bathing on sleep quality and blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The design used a quasi-experimental. This study's population was all individuals with type 2 diabetes, applied simple random sampling, and a sample size of 60 respondents. The inclusion criteria were individuals with type 2 diabetes who did not have complications. The independent variables were sleep quality and blood glucose levels. The dependent variables were diabetic foot spa and sauna bathing. The instrument used a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PQSI) and a glucometer. The data analysis test utilized the paired t-test and independent t-test with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.005). Results: The results of this study showed that 60 respondents, mostly (70%) women, 58.3% were aged 45- 60 years, almost half of the respondents (48.3%) had diabetes for less than one year up to five years and from the results t-test obtained p=0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There was an effect of diabetic foot spa and sauna bathing on sleep quality and blood glucose levels
Evaluation Of Programs For Stunting Prevention Management At Tajinan Public Health Center rifzul maulina
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.617 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i02.1754

Abstract

Stunting is one of the problems that can human development globally. East Java is one of the provinces that has a high prevalence of stunting. This shows the low quality of health services. The government is committed to reduce stunting rates through several health policies. The policy is in the form of a program launched by the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Kemenkes), namely the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK), Provision of Supplementary Food and the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the intervention program for the management of nutritional status of stunting under five with elements of input, process and output. This research is a qualitative research. The initial informants were determined by purposive sampling technique. The data collection method was through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation of 6 initial informants consisting of the head of the puskesmas, the coordinating midwife for Children and Mother Health, the nutrition coordinator, the village midwife, framework and some target mothers. Two triangulation informants consisting of the family health coordinator and the district health office nutrition coordinator. The results showed that at the input stage, the health workers involved still needed additional, there were no nutrition workers. In the process element, some of the programs were well implemented including the family approach through home visits by framework, healthy programs for pregnant women, exclusive breastfeeding, growth monitoring, supplementary feeding, giving vitamin A except for the taburia program. In the output element, the coverage of the prevalence of stunting in the Tajinan Public Health Center, Malang Regency in 2018 was 17.24%
The Effectiveness Of Vernonia Amygdalina (African Bitter Leaf) Tea For Reducing Cholesterol Levels In Individuals With Hypercholesterolemia Nunik Purwanti; Rahmadiar Aditya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.433 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i1.1759

Abstract

Advances in technology and high activities at work cause a person to prefer fast food, increasing the risks of high cholesterol levels. Meanwhile, the healing of hypercholesterolemia requires a long treatment time. One of them is non-pharmacological treatment using Vernonia amygdalina (African bitter leaf) tea. This study analyzes V.amygdalina (African bitter leaf) effectiveness for reducing the cholesterol levels in individuals with hypercholesterolemia. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental design, with a non-equivalent control group design. The population involved individuals with hypercholesterolemia in the village of Kedensari RW 05 Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. There were 40 respondents in this study using the purposive sampling technique – 20 respondents in the experimental group and 20 respondents in the control group. The independent variable was V.amygdalina tea, whereas the dependent variable was cholesterol levels. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The p-value of the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney signed-ranks test was (0.000)<α(0.005), which illustrated that V.amygdalina (African bitter leaf) tea was useful for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. In conclusion, tea made from African bitter leaf affects in reducing cholesterol levels. Therefore, this paper recommends using V.Amygdalina in other management forms besides tea because of its rich benefits as an alternative non-pharmacological hypercholesterolemia treatment.
The The Correlation Between Nutritional Status And Urine Glucose With Estimated Fetal Weight In Trimester III Pregnant Women At Prima Husada Hospital Nur Masruroh; Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.032 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i02.1782

Abstract

The nutritional status of a pregnant woman can be seen from several things, including the Body Mass Index and the diameter of the upper arm circumference. Urine glucose describes the state of glucose in urine. The well-being of a baby in the womb can be measured through the estimated fetal weight according to the gestational age. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and urine glucose on the estimated fetal weight. Using a cross sectional research method with a sample of 30 respondents taken at the Prima Husada Hospital Sidoarjo during May-July 2020. The results of the analysis of body mass index and estimated fetal weight obtained p value = 0.337 (> 0.05), on the upper arm circumference and estimates fetal weight obtained p value = 0.03 (<0.05) and in urine glucose and fetal weight estimates obtained p value = 0.19 (> 0.05). In conclusion, there is no relationship between body mass index and estimated fetal weight. There is a relationship between the circumference of the upper arm and the estimated fetal weight. And there is no relationship between urine glucose and estimated fetal weight. Women must prepare physically from before pregnancy to optimize future baby growth. Midwives must also regularly provide health education to improve women's health status
The The Role Of Family Support And Self-Efficacy On Self-Care Behavior In The Elderly With Type 2 Diabetes Ratna Yunita Sari; Umdatus Soleha; Erika Chandra Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.859 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i02.1801

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes self-care is an effort to control type 2 diabetes mellitus. Family support and self-efficacy are needed for elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus to increase independence in managing their disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy with self-care behavior in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Elderly Posyandu in Wadungasri Village. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a correlational analytic research design using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 132 elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a probability sampling method with a technique used simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 100 elderly DM type 2. Results: The results showed that most of the elderly have family support and good self-efficacy. with less self-care behavior. The results of the analysis using the Spearman rank test showed that family support was associated with self-care for people with diabetes mellitus type 2 (p-value = 0.006, ɑ = 0.05). The results of the Spearman rank test analysis showed that self-efficacy was related to self-care for people with diabetes mellitus type 2 (p-value = 0.001, ɑ = 0.05). Conclusion: Family support and self-efficacy gave to elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus can influence health behavior patterns that will make self-care behavior well.
Effect Of Water Clover (Marsilea Crenata) Leaf Extract On Estrogen Receptors-Β In Skin Aging winawati eka putri wina; maria ulfa maria
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.667 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i1.1811

Abstract

Extrinsic and intrinsic factors influence skin aging. Hormonal changes, especially estrogen, significantly affect intrinsic skin aging. Decreased circulating estrogen levels reduce skin collagen content and skin elasticity. Isoflavones in Marsilea crenata (MC) leaf are active substances containing compounds that mimic estrogen. This study aims to analyze MC leaf extract against the estrogen receptor (ER)-β. The sample for this research was female Wistar Rats (Rattus norwegicus). All of them were 12 months old, with their weight was between 350 to 550 grams divided into five groups. P1 P2 and P3 were grouping with MC leaf extract administration in sequential doses 20 mg/kg BW, 30 mg/kg BW, and 40 mg/kg BW. At the same time, P4 was a positive control group, and P5 was a negative control group. The independent variable was M.crenata leaf extract. The dependent variables were (ER)-β expression and dermal thickness. The data analysis utilized the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant differences (p< 0.05). Each group showed significant results, and group P2 showed the highest expression of (ER)-β and dermal thickness. The result showed that there were significant correlations between both variables (P<0.05). This research has proved that water clover extract could become an alternative treatment in the future for skin aging. However, further research should find a proper dose for human consumption.
The The Effect Of Listening To Quran Recitation On Social-Emotional Development In Pre-School Children During Covid-19 Pandemic firdaus firdaus; Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri; Andini Hardiningrum
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.714 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i02.1826

Abstract

Pandemics, which are elements of non-natural disasters, often have a prolonged impact on children, such as traumatic power. The biggest challenge for children with a pandemic is the growing risk that affects the development of cognitive, behavioral and emotional abilities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on social development in preschool children during the pandemic at TPQ Baitul Karim. The research design used Quasy-Experiment with pretest-posttest approach with control group design. The study population was all mothers and preschool children at TPQ Baitul Karim of 54 respondents. A sample size of 48 respondents was taken using the Cluster Sampling technique. The independent variable is Murottal Al-Quran therapy and the dependent variable is social emotional development. The instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed by Mc.Nemar test and Chi-Square test with a significance ɑ = 0.05. The results showed that before being given murottal Al-Qur'an therapy, most of the treatment groups (66.6%) and control (58.3%) had unattainable social emotional development. The results after being given murottal Al-Qur'an therapy, most of the treatment groups (91.6%) and control (70.8%) had achieved social-emotional development. The results of the Mc.Nemar test analysis found ρ = 0,000, meaning ρ <ɑ then H0 was rejected, which means that there was an effect of Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on social development. Chi Square test analysis showed that the value of ρ = 0.088, ρ> ɑ, then H0 is accepted, which means there is no difference in social emotional development between the treatment and control groups. Murottal Al-Quran therapy is effective for improving social emotional development. It is hoped that therapy can be applied to preschool children whose social emotional development is not achieved.
The The Correlation Between Total Cholesterol Levels In Pregnancy Women And Baby Birth Weight uliyatul laili; Rizki Amalia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.227 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i02.1845

Abstract

Maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy will affect the process of fetal growth and development, including intake of cholesterol levels. The fetus obtains amino acids and fatty acids through the placental absorption mechanism of maternal cholesterol. Cholesterol levels in pregnant women are needed by the fetus to meet fetal cholesterol during organogenesis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between total cholesterol levels in pregnant women and birth weight. The research method used was a prospective cohort. This research was conducted at the Endang Sidoarjo Maternity Home from June to August 2020. The sample in this study was 33 respondents in the third trimester of pregnancy, the sample was taken by purposive sampling. The independent variable in this study was total cholesterol levels while the dependent variable was birth weight. Cholesterol levels are obtained based on the results of measurements with digital tools while birth weight is measured using baby scales. The results showed as many as 22 respondents with normal cholesterol levels gave birth to fetuses weighing 2500-4000 grams. Based on the results of data analysis with the statistical test, the p value was obtained p value 0.137> 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between total cholesterol levels in pregnant women and birth weight.
Profile Of Leukocyte Count In Children With Typhoid Fever At The Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital, Makassar Rivaldy Prayudha; Najamuddin Andi Palancoi; Syatirah Jalaluddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.27 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i02.1864

Abstract

Demam tifoid termasuk dalam salah satu penyakit endemik di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi. Terjadinya penularan akibat perilaku hygiene pribadi dan kebersihan lingkungan yang kurang baik. Penegakan diagnosis dapat ditentukan melalui diagnosis klinis, diagnosis serologis. Pemerikasaan penunjang berupa pemeriksaan hematologi berupa hitung darah lengkap dan sering ditemukan penurunan jumlah leukosit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran jumlah leukosit penderita demam tifoid pada anak di RS. dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Kota Makassar pada tahun 2018 berdasarkan jumlah leukosit, usia, jenis kelamin, lama perawatan, dan jenis antibiotik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 75 pasien demam tifoid pada anak yang berusia 1-18 tahun. Data yang gunakan berupa data sekunder berupa rekam medik. Hasil penelitian dari 75 pasien diketahui jumlah leukopenia sebanyak 21 orang (28%), leukosit normal 41 orang (54,7%), dan leukositosis 13 orang (17,3%). Berdasarkan usia leukopenia banyak terjadi pada usia 7-12 tahun sebanyak 11 orang (34,4%. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin leukopenia banyak terjadi pada laki-laki sebanyak 15 orang (34,1%). Berdasarkan lama perawatan leukopenia banyak terjadi pada lama perawatan <7 hari sebanyak 18 orang (26,5%). Berdasarkan jenis antibiotik leukopenia banyak terjadi pada pengobatan dengan ceftriaxone sebanyak 13 orang (26%). Sebagian besar jumlah leukosit penderita demam tifoid pada anak memiliki jumlah leukosit normal namun masih terdapat leukopenia.

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