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SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)

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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 23382392 EISSN : 26203308 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education Other

SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar (PLS) memuat artikel-artikel hasil penelitian dan atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang pendidikan luar sekolah secara khusus pada pembangunan pendidikan orang dewasa, pendidikan masyarakat, pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber manusia, penyuluhan, dan pengembangan masyarakat. Spesifikasi kajian ditujukan untuk pengalaman, pengembangan, dan menjelaskan tentang sejarah, filosofi, prinsip-prinsip, kebijakan, desain, dan teknologi yang digunakan dan dikembangkan dalam layanan pendidikan di luar sistem persekolahan.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 663 Documents

63 64 65 66 67

Women’s Empowerment Through Home-Based Gold Thread Embroidery in Naras Village, Pariaman City: A Case Study of Indah Mayang Embroidery Festy Azkia Fais; Irmawita Irmawita
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 14, No 2 (2026): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v14i2.138233

This study examines the empowerment of women through home-based gold embroidery handicraft activities in Naras Village, Pariaman City, focusing on the Sulaman Indah Mayang Group. The study is based on the important role of women as agents of social change and contributors to family welfare through productive economic activities. It aims to describe the forms and processes of empowerment, analyze strategies for skill development, business management and marketing, identify challenges faced by women artisans, and examine the role of home-based enterprises in supporting women with dual roles as housewives and income earners. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants were selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were analyzed through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, while validity was ensured through triangulation. The findings show that empowerment was carried out through skill improvement, social capacity building, and better business management. Strategies included continuous training, financial recording, and marketing through conventional and digital media. Main challenges were limited capital, weak modern marketing skills, and low youth interest in continuing the craft. Home-based enterprises provide flexibility for women to manage domestic duties while earning income, improving their economic independence and preserving Minangkabau cultural heritage.. Keywords: Women Empowerment, Home-Based Industry, Gold Embroidery, Cultural Heritage, Non-Formal Education, Pariaman City

The Relationship Between Parents’ Knowledge and Their Participation in the Delima Jorong Karya Harapan Posyandu in Dharmasraya Regency Ravika Virnanda; Setiawati Setiawati
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 14, No 2 (2026): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v14i2.137970

This study was motivated by the low level of parental participation in Posyandu. One possible cause of this phenomenon is parents’ lack of knowledge about Posyandu. This study aims to (1) describe parents’ knowledge of Posyandu; (2) describe parents’ participation in Posyandu activities; (3) analyze the relationship between parents’ knowledge and their participation at the Delima Jorong Karya Harapan Posyandu, Dharmasraya Regency. This is a quantitative study with a correlational design. The study population consisted of 42 mothers registered at the Delima Jorong Karya Harapan Posyandu in Dharmasraya Regency. The sample was selected using the Slovin formula, resulting in 30 participants chosen through simple random sampling. The data analysis techniques used were percentages and the Spearman Rank formula. The results of the study indicate that (1) the description of parents’ knowledge regarding the Posyandu at the Delima Jorong Karya Harapan Posyandu in Dharmasraya Regency falls into the “low” category. This is evidenced by the fact that the majority of respondents’ answers were “incorrect” for all indicators. (2) The profile of parental participation at the Delima Jorong Karya Harapan Posyandu in Dharmasraya Regency falls into the “low” category. This is evidenced by the fact that the majority of respondents’ answers were “disagree” for all indicators. (3) There is a significant association between parents’ knowledge and their participation at the Delima Jorong Karya Harapan Posyandu in Dharmasraya Regency. This is indicated by the fact that the calculated p-value is greater than the critical p-value.

Factors Causing the Failure of Parental Control over Adolescent Smoking Behavior in Jorong Gunung Bungsu Sukra Sukra; Erianjoni Erianjoni
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 14, No 3 (2026): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v14i3.139373

Smoking behavior among adolescents in Gunung Bungsu is a social problem that has become increasingly alarming, particularly after primary education. Many adolescents in Jorong Gunung Bungsu smoke after primary education. The control exercised by parents to prevent adolescent smoking behavior weakens and fails after primary education. This study aims to identify the factors causing the failure of parental control over smoking behavior among adolescents after primary education in Jorong Gunung Bungsu, Batipuah Baruah Village, Batipuah District, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study research design. Informants were selected using the snowball sampling technique, with a total of 22 informants consisting of 10 adolescent smokers, 2 non-smoking peers, and 10 parents of adolescent smokers. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. This study used Travis Hirschi's Social Control Theory as the analytical framework. The findings revealed six main factors causing the failure of parental control: (1) the presence of family members who smoke, thereby normalizing smoking behavior; (2) the strong influence of smoking peers in the school environment and new social circles; (3) boarding house environments that are free from direct parental supervision; (4) the construction of social identity that positions smoking as a symbol of masculinity and adulthood; (5) an increase in pocket money; and (6) smoking behavior that had begun secretly since primary school. These six factors simultaneously weakened the four elements of Hirschi's social bond theory, namely attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief, thereby causing parental control to lose its effectiveness during the educational transition period.

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Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alim Harun Pamungkas

Contact Email alimharun@fip.unp.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official alimharun@fip.unp.ac.id

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Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alim Harun Pamungkas

Contact Email
alimharun@fip.unp.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
alimharun@fip.unp.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA