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INDONESIA
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 23382392     EISSN : 26203308     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar (PLS) memuat artikel-artikel hasil penelitian dan atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang pendidikan luar sekolah secara khusus pada pembangunan pendidikan orang dewasa, pendidikan masyarakat, pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber manusia, penyuluhan, dan pengembangan masyarakat. Spesifikasi kajian ditujukan untuk pengalaman, pengembangan, dan menjelaskan tentang sejarah, filosofi, prinsip-prinsip, kebijakan, desain, dan teknologi yang digunakan dan dikembangkan dalam layanan pendidikan di luar sistem persekolahan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 642 Documents
 61   62   63   64   65 
Strengthening the Capacity of Fish Farmer Groups (Pokdakan) Through a Participatory Approach in Catfish Cultivation Sunarti, Vevi; Natsir, MHD; Arini, Fitri Dwi; Hayati, Ridha Husnul; Handrianto, Ciptro
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 13, No 4 (2025): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v13i4.136044

Abstract

Budidaya ikan lele merupakan salah satu sektor perikanan air tawar yang berpotensi besar dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Namun, berbagai tantangan teknis dan manajerial sering kali menghambat optimalisasi produktivitas dan pengelolaan lingkungan yang belum optimal. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai penguatan kapasitas Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan (POKDAKAN) melalui pendekatan partisipatoris yang dipadukan dengan Metode M6 dalam budidaya ikan lele. Permasalahan utama yang diidentifikasi meliputi rendahnya produktivitas, tingginya tingkat mortalitas ikan, keterbatasan akses pasar, serta tantangan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Kegiatan awal dilakukan melalui sosialisasi, serta dilanjutkan melalui pendampingan, serta monitoring selama delapan minggu terhadap 10 orang pembudidaya lele di Nagari Singguling, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Hasil monitoring menunjukkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup (survival rate) ikan lele berkisar antara 57,1% hingga 74,2%, dengan rata-rata 65,11%. Faktor utama yang memengaruhi adalah penyesuaian pakan, fluktuasi kualitas air, dan kepadatan tebar. Selain itu, pendekatan partisipatoris mendorong keterlibatan aktif pembudidaya dalam pengambilan keputusan, sementara Metode M6 memberikan panduan teknis yang sistematis. Kombinasi kedua pendekatan ini terbukti meningkatkan literasi teknis, menumbuhkan tanggung jawab kolektif, serta memperkuat keberlanjutan budidaya lele. Dengan demikian, strategi integratif ini dapat menjadi model efektif untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, kemandirian pembudidaya, serta keberlanjutan lingkungan dalam budidaya ikan lele.
The Relationship between Single Parent Family Support and Adolescent Social Behavior Dwi Putri, Hameisha; Natsir, MHD
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 13, No 4 (2025): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v13i4.136160

Abstract

This study was motivated by the observed lack of single parent family support for adolescent social behavior, particularly in the emotional and informational aspects, and the poor communication established between single mothers and adolescents within single parent families. The objectives of this research were to determine: (1) the description of single parent family support; (2) the description of adolescent social behavior; and (3) the relationship between single parent family support and adolescent social behavior in Koto Baru Village, Air Hangat District, Kerinci Regency. The research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The research population comprised adolescents aged 15–18 years from single parent families in Koto Baru Village, Air Hangat District, Kerinci Regency. The research sample was selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data collection utilized a questionnaire as the main instrument. The data analysis techniques applied were the percentage formula and the Product Moment correlation formula. The research findings indicated that: (1) single parent family support was categorized as low; (2) adolescent social behavior was categorized as poor; and (3) there is a significant relationship between single parent family support and adolescent social behavior in Koto Baru Village, Air Hangat District, Kerinci Regency. Keywords: Family Support, Single Parent, Social Behavior, Adolescent
Educational Technology-Based National Talent Management Model to Prepare the 2045 Golden Generation in Non-Formal Education Somanedo, Ofri; Kurniawan, Didik; Chanifa, Arini Milla; Vitasari, Any Diana
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 13, No 4 (2025): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v13i4.135866

Abstract

his study aims to analyze the role of national talent management in preparing Indonesia's golden generation 2045 in the non-formal education sector. The main focus of this research is how technology-based talent management, especially artificial intelligence (AI), can support the development of students' skills and potential. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this study maps current trends and practices in talent management and identifies existing research gaps. Based on an analysis of 33 articles published between 2021 to 2025, the study found that the application of technologies such as Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) in e-recruitment and skills development has great potential to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of talent management. However, challenges related to cost, data privacy, and bias in algorithms remain major obstacles. Therefore, this study suggests that non-formal educational institutions continue to develop policies that focus on the integration of technology that is ethical, inclusive, and prioritizes data privacy, in order to support the achievement of the goals of Golden Indonesia 2045. Keywords: Talent Management, Non-Formal Education, Human Resource Development, Talent Development, Education Technology.
The Relationship Between Activity Levels and Social Behavior of Participants in Youth Activities at the Al-Mujahiddin Mosque in Kampung Olo, Nanggalo District, Padang City Rizki Ananda, Tasya; Irmawita, Irmawita
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 14, No 1 (2026): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v14i1.137514

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi perilaku sosial sebagian besar anggota remaja masjid masih tergolong rendah. Tujuan penelitian guna mengetahui gambaran keterlibatan aktif para remaja dalam berbagai kegiatan yang diinisiasi oleh remaja masjid, gambaran perilaku sosial remaja dalam konteks kehidupan masyarakat di sekitaran masjid, dan menganalisis hubungan antara keaktifan dengan perilaku sosial remaja. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yakni semua anggota remaja masjid yang terdaftar pada tahun 2024 dengan jumlah sebanyak 55 orang. Sampel penelitian ini yakni 41 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yakni angket. Rumus statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan rumus persentase serta rumus korelasi Product Moment. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan: (1) Perilaku sosial masih tergolong rendah (2) Keaktifan peserta remaja masjid al-mujahiddin masih tergolong rendah (3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku sosial dengan keaktifan peserta remaja masjid al-mujahiddin di Kampung Olo, Kecamatan Nanggalo, Kota Padang
The Relationship Between Parents’ Knowledge Creativity and Unhealthy Eating Habits Among Children in Nagari Pancung Taba, Pesisir Selatan Regency Dwi Permata Sari, Gin; Ismaniar, Ismaniar
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 14, No 1 (2026): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v14i1.137587

Abstract

Gina Dwi Permata Sari 2026. Hubungan Kreativitas Pengolahan Makanan Oleh Orang Tua Dengan Kebiasaan Makan Tidak Sehat Pada Anak Di Nagari Pancung Taba. Skrispsi Padang: Departemen Pendidikan Non Formal, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Negeri Padang.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebiasaan makan tidak sehat pada anak usia dini usia 4-5 tahun di Nagari Pancung Taba, hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya Kreativitas pengolahan makanan oleh orang tua di Nagari Pancung Taba. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk melihat gambaran kreativitas pengolahan makanan oleh orang tua di Pancung Taba (2) Untuk melihat gambaran kebiasaan makanan tidak sehat pada anak usia dini 4-5 tahun di Pancung Taba (3) Untuk mengetahui hubungan kreativitas pengolahan makanan oleh orang tua dengan kebiasaan makan tidak sehat pada anak di Nagari Pancung Taba Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Sehingga semakin tinggi kreatif orang tua dalam mengolahan makanan maka semakin tinggi minat makan anak, sebaliknya jika semakin rendah kreatif orang tua dalam mengolah makanan maka anak semakin rendah nafsu makannya.   
The Effect of Educational Animated Media on Early Reading Skills in Early Childhood at KB Ar-Raudhah Arinil Haq, Annisa; Ismaniar, Ismaniar
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 14, No 1 (2026): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v14i1.137530

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low early reading ability of early childhood children at KB Ar-Raudhah. This is considered to be one of the reasons because of the lack of interesting learning facilities/media when stimulating children. The study aims to determine the effect of educational animation media on early reading ability in early childhood 3-4 years old at KB Ar-Raudhah Padang. This study used a quasi-experimental method. The study In the 2025/2026 academic year, the population included 13 students at KB Ar-Raudhah. The sample was selected. using the Saturated Sampling Technique with the entire population (100%) as the sample. Data were collected through direct observation of children's early reading activities and abilities, using a development rubric that has been prepared based on early reading ability indicators, which are used in the pretest, treatment and posttest stages. The study analyzed the information using the Wilcoxon test. The findings of the research indicated 1) before being given the action (pretest) the children's initial reading ability was mostly categorized as starting to develop and the children answered more hesitantly, 2) when the action (treatment) was given which was carried out for 3 days of learning which combined visual, audio, and interactive activity elements made the children more interested, active, and easy to understand the letter symbols and their sounds., 3) After the children took the test, their starting reading skills were mostly seen as growing. very well, 4) there was a notable impact observed between the pretest and posttest after the use of educational animation media in the early reading ability of early childhood children because the Wilcoxon test was 0.001 <0.05.
The Relationship Between Positive Attitudes and Students’ Involvement in Participating in Scout Extracurricular Activities Jefri, M; Sunarti, Vevi
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 14, No 1 (2026): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v14i1.137783

Abstract

Pendidikan karakter merupakan bagian integral dalam sistem pendidikan yang bertujuan membentuk sikap, nilai, dan perilaku peserta didik. Salah satu wahana strategis dalam penguatan karakter adalah kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu yang membahas hubungan antara sikap positif dan keterlibatan peserta didik dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menelaah artikel ilmiah yang relevan dari jurnal nasional dan internasional dalam rentang tahun tertentu. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa sikap positif peserta didik memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat keterlibatan, partisipasi aktif, dan keberlanjutan keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan pramuka. Sikap positif berperan sebagai faktor internal yang mendorong komitmen, disiplin, serta penghayatan nilai-nilai karakter yang ditanamkan melalui kegiatan kepramukaan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan sikap positif sebagai strategi utama dalam optimalisasi pendidikan karakter melalui ekstrakurikuler pramuka.
The Success of English Language Training at Time Language Centre in Padang City Apriani, Joti; Aini, Wirdatul
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 14, No 1 (2026): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v14i1.137582

Abstract

This study aims to determine the success factors of English language training at Time Language Centre. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. This research was conducted at Time Language Centre, located at Jl. Limau Bali No. 9J Lapai, Padang, West Sumatra. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the processes of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data sources in this study were obtained from research subjects and informants, where the research subject was the researcher herself and the informants were the management, instructors, and training participants. The results indicate that the success of English language training at Time Language Centre is influenced by the careful management of five main factors: training participants, instructor competence, education and training facilities, curriculum, and education and training funds. The synergy between these factors indicates that training success is not determined by a single factor, but rather by the comprehensive management of all education and training components.
Empowering Farming Communities through the Application of Appropriate Technology in the Rice Polishing Machine in Koto Padang Village Dharmasraya Regency Ardi, Junil; Fernandes, Erik; Irzal, Irzal; Primawati, Primawati; Dasa Putri, Lili
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 14, No 1 (2026): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v14i1.137808

Abstract

This community service program aims to empower rice farmers in Koto Padang Village, Dharmasraya Regency, through the application of appropriate technology in the form of a rice polishing machine (polisher). The main problems faced by farmers were the absence of local polishing facilities and dependence on rice milling units in neighboring villages, which increased transportation costs, processing time, and reduced product quality. The implementation method used a participatory technology approach involving lecturers, students, and the Rawang Bintungan Farmers Group. The activity consisted of several stages: field survey, problem identification, machine design using SolidWorks, fabrication, testing, training, and handover. The machine, driven by a 7 HP motor, has a working capacity of 300–500 kg/hour with 90–95% milling efficiency. Results show that the machine reduced operating costs by up to 30% and increased rice yield quality and polishing efficiency compared to traditional methods. Furthermore, 90% of the trained participants were able to operate and maintain the machine independently. This program demonstrates that collaborative innovation between universities and local communities can strengthen food security and farmer independence through sustainable technology transfer.
The Relationship Between Parenting Style and Social Behavior of Early Childhood in Bukit Kemuning Subdistrict, Batang Hari Regency, Jambi Province Amalia, Ledi; Aini, Wirdatul
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 14, No 1 (2026): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v14i1.137584

Abstract

This research is based on the low social behavior of early childhood children in Bukit Kemuning Village, Batang Hari Regency, Jambi Province. This is suspected to be due to the suboptimal parenting provided by parents to their children. The objectives of this research are to: (1) determine the description of parental parenting; (2) determine the description of the social behavior of early childhood children; (3) determine whether there is a significant relationship between parental parenting and the social behavior of early childhood children in Bukit Kemuning Village, Batang Hari Regency, Jambi Province. This research is a quantitative approach study with a correlational research type. The population of this research consists of 37 parents who have early childhood children, while the sample is 24 people. The research sample was taken using area random sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula and rank order. The results of this research indicate that: (1) parental parenting in Bukit Kemuning Village is still categorized as low; (2) the social behavior of early childhood children in Bukit Kemuning Village is categorized as low; (3) there is a significant relationship between parental parenting and the social behavior of early childhood children in Bukit Kemuning Village.Keywords: Parenting, Social Behavior, Early Childhood.

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