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Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial

jpks
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Published by Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 14126451 EISSN : 25280430 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

The social welfare research journal focuses on writing materials which is an article that discuss results of research related to social welfare issues, divides scientific thought and reviews of research results in the field of social welfare. Publication of researchs have impact on the prospect of development of social welfare service program, and effort of handling social welfare problem. JPKS is published every four times in a year like in March, June, September and December.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 264 Documents

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The Role of Social Worker Dedicating Unit on Children Social Welfare Program Suryani Suryani; Enni Hardiati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 15 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This research is to describe the role of social worker dedicating unit on giving guidance children social welfare program (PKSA), as national priority through presidential instruction No 3, 2010 on justifiable development. PKSA isdesigned to protect and give services for children basic right, covering love, protection, sustainable live, grow and develop, that of several reasons their family could not fulfil them. The PKSA implementator is social worker dedicating unit or volounteer, graduated from bachelor or full degree of social work school, through selection, education, and appointment as contract social worker. Research location in Jambi Municipality, because in that municipality found many children problems and social worker that guide in solving the problem. Data are analised with qualitative technique. The research finds that the existence of social worker as children problem solving guidance is diterminative on the succes of the program. The role of social worker is helpful in giving service and guidance to the children. The handicap factor is the location that far in distance and found only one social worker in one municipality, not in balance with the quantity and quality of the problem. The salary also too small and coming late, no motorbike facility that makes social worker working with less enthusiasm. The supporting factor is sinergy among stakeholders commited to children problem. It recommended to the ministry of social affairs, especially the directorate of children affairs, should keep the existence of social worker and add its quantity in every municipality given the number of the increasing children problem.

Analyze on Social Insurance and Protection of Informal Workers Akhmad Purnama
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This research means to know the beneficiary of New Initiative Social Welfare Insurance program on informal workers protection. The research is implemented in Pemalang Regency, Central Java Province. Data resources are participant and implementer of the program (LPA management team, program guides, and controller) all are 60 people. Data are gatheredthrough interview, documentary analysis, and focus group discussion. Data are analyzed through qualitative-descriptive technique. The result shows that New Initiative Social Welfare program is very beneficial for informal workers, create safety feeling for the participant and get income substitute should they face working accident and dye, reduce family bandageand enhance lives needs normally. It is recommended that The Ministry of Social Affairs, through the General Directorate of Social Insurance and Protection resume the program for informal workers with low wage and widen the outreach of contribution assistance receivers (PBI). It needs also socialization and procures adequate facilities of the program holders.It needs also joint-venture between The Ministry of Social Affairs and Social Insurance Board holder in covering health, working accident, and mortal insurance. The improvement of LPA role and guidance motivate low waged informal workers of the importance to participate in social insurance.

The Role of LKM-Kube Sejahtera 14 on Community Empowerment Kissumi Diyanayati; Suryani Suryani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The research on the role of LKM-Kube Sejahtera 14 on community empowerment is done in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Teritory. The research method is qualitaive-descriptive with 22 Respondents as data resources from10 LKM-Kube and Kube. Data are gathered through interview, obsevation, and documentary analysis. Data are analysed in qualitative technique through Mile and Huberman model. The result shows that LKM-Kube is able to hold the role as mediating institution between government (Social Agency) and community (Kube members), also among the members of the community its self. LKM-Kube Sejahtera 14 are able to hold its function as complementer institution that run funding activities where the goverment has not done yet intensively in saving and credit development for its members. The institution is also able to hold its function as subsidiary institution, as a partner that support community empowerment designed by government, especially rural poor community through Kube. Members of Kube are able to improve their social welfare, incase of their income, ability to send their children to school, get access to health service, and renovate their houses.the success of LKM Kube Sejahtera 14 still need to be enhanced with related government agencies guidance.

Fenomena Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak di Ranah Domestik dan Upaya Penanganan Korban Trilaksmi Udiati; Ani Mardiyati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This study aims to identify and describe objectively the causal factors, the impact of the occurrence of sexual violence against children in the domestic sphere and the effort inÂ handling of victims. The research location which was in Surabaya City, East Java Province, was determined based on data from the National Committee of Women and Children, in which Surabaya had higher level of violence against children than that of in DKI Jakarta. Primary data sources (informants) were victims, victimsâ€™ families, community leaders in the neighborhood of victims, Child Welfare Institution (P2TP2A/PPT East Java, Genta, Savy Amira, Surabaya Hotline, and LPA), relevant government officials (City/Provinces, Womenâ€™s and Childrenâ€™s Protection Unit UPPA Polresta Surabaya, the Body of Society Empowerment and Family Planning of the City/Province concerned). Techniques of collecting data from informants are interviews, observation, and documents study. The data was analyzed by using qualitative approach with descriptive interpretation technique. The results of this study concluded that the disclosure of cases on sexual violence in the domestic domain was categorized within the case of domestic home violence, and was not documented in full detail report so that it had not clearly recorded the identity of the perpetrator, the victims, the form of sexual violence, the relationship between the perpetrator and the victims yet. The impartiality of the community or the society, of law enforcers and stakeholders on victims that was considered to be the triggers of sexual violence so that perpetrators could not be charged guilty under the law. There has not been an integrated database yet so that each institution of handling domestic sexual violence has its own data version. It caused the data that was presented was ambiguous or not valid quantitatively. Efforts in handlingdomestic sexual violence either as a prevention or as repressive ones (recovery of victimsâ€™ mental, psychological and social condition) need to be improved in its coordination with related parties, especially with the government which functions as a regulator, its coordination and guidance as well as support to institutions handling sexual violence. The need for budget support from District Expenses Budget Allocation (APBD), from Country Expenses Budget Allocation (APBN), and that of from business sectors, from community and family involvement as partners in handling sexual violence.

Rural Community Self-support through Mutual Cooperation Warto Warto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 15 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The research means to reveal rural community self-support implemented through mutual cooperation, including its values inside.Research location is in Sukarena Village, Sentolo Underdistrict, Kulonprogo Regency. Data were gatheredthrough interview, observation, and documentary analysis. The research found that local community still develops selfsupport through mutual cooperation.The self-support model to help community members were through sambatan, rewang, sinoman, self-support through public work, main dailly living job, infrastructures, and religious carrying out together. Self-support was also done through jimpitan, pralenan, credit, and landing-saving as fund collecting. The local community self-support model needs diseminated through a program in the Ministry of Social Affairs to enhance community socialwalfare.

Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Implementasi Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bantul E. Yuningtyas Setyawati; Andreas A Susanto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Womenâ€™s participation is an integral part of social empowerment, yet there are still problematic issues to be tackled and a lot of gaps to be filled concerning with womenâ€™s empowerment. This study aims to describe womenâ€™s participation in the stages of implementation of the social empowerment programme in Bantul regence, to explain the reasons for womenâ€™s involvement in the implementation of the programme, and to investigate factors that support and inhibit womenâ€™s empowerment. Research questions included: Why women in Bantul regency are willing to get involved in the implementation of social empowerment programme? How do these women get involved at each stage of the implementation of social empowerment programme? What are the support and inhibit factors in the process of womenâ€™s empowerment in Bantul regency? A quantitative approach in the form of embedded case study is used in this study due to its determined focus. Primary data were collected through observation, non-structured interviews, and indepth interviews. Secondary data were collected from related document such as government and NGO reports. The data for the study was analysed by following Miles and Hubermanâ€™s interactive model of data analysis (1994).This study shows that although women have been involved and participated in each stage of social empowerment programme, at earlier stage they have done so not by their own conscience but to comply with programme requirement imposed by the administrator. At later stage, their involvements can be seen as a passive participation and were based on a desire to study and to satisfy their constituents.The inhibiting factors in the process of womenâ€™s empowerment werethe internal disagreement among programme administrators; women were forced to become programme administrators; over-involvements of the government administrators; the programmes were more physical or material oriented; elitist programmes; lack of family support to womenâ€™s involvements. The factors that supported the process of womenâ€™s empowerment were the determination in applying womenâ€™s empowerment principles and the strong will to learn among the women who in charge of the programme administrators.

The Implementation of ASLUT Program in Handling Neglected Ederly Sri Salmah; Chulaifah Chulaifah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The goal of this research is to know the implementation of neglected ederly assistant (ASLUT), in Luwu District, South celebes Province, and its benefit to receiver. This research is qualitative-descriptive. Data were gathered through interview with implementators of ASLUT and local social agency officials, four social guides, post officers, and several elderlies asreceivers of the program, plus documentary analysis, observation and focus group discussion. Data were analysis through qualitative-descriptive technique. The result showed that the implementation of the program gave 40 receivers with right criteria, four of them were bed-ridden that any time need assistance by other people, 13 of them living with their families, 13 of them living with other people, and 10 of them living alone. The proses ang its target had been implemented rightly. The assistance was implementad through giving Rp 200.000,- received three monthly per person and can be used to buy daily needs that before was held by their family or environmental people. The success of the program can not be forgoten from the role of four social guides and postmen as assistance outreach to benefisal people. It recommended that the sum of the assistance and social guides should be incremented to maximize the program.

The Prospect of Accelerated Program on Economic and Social Development of Underdeveloped Region Hanafi Dahlan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 13 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The condition of Jetis Village, between pre and post program of accelerated social and economy development of underdeveloped regions (P2SEDT), is different. This research is done to know the continuity of the program in improving and strengthening society self-sustaining to grow by them shelves, especially poor families in the context of continuity program. This research uses a case study method, a research that done deeply related to research subjects. This research is done in Jetis Village, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Territory, was categorized as underdeveloped village. Data are gathered through deep interview and observation. The research finds that the relation pattern between empowerment process, targeted group, and level of program continuity, is participative enough and able to empower targeted group awareness, and there is a relation between P2DST fund rate of return given to targeted group. The beneficiary got by targeted group is enable to enhance economically, that can be seen in the development of village management and healthy settlement, and the continuation of the program in Jetis Village that enable to empower targeted group to self-sustainability, manifested through their participation and group awareness. It is recommended that KPPSB guidance should be intensified since the beginning of the program, stressed on participation aspect and to grow group awareness to keep the continuity of the program.

Hubungan dan Self care (Perawatan Diri) dengan Sikap Sosial Remaja di SMP stefany puspitasari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 4 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui:Â (1) self care (perawatan diri) remaja di SMP; (3) hubungan antara self care (perawatan diri) denganÂ sikap sosial remaja di SMP.Â Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi menggunakan remaja di SMPN 5 Depok dengan penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan teknik probability random sampling sejumlah 95 siswa SMP Negeri 5 Depok. Data variabel self care (perawatan diri) diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Data variabel prestasi belajar diperoleh dari dokumentasi raport. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) self care (perawatan diri) pada remaja di SMP berada pada kategori rendah yaitu sebesar 53%; (2) ada hubungan positif antara self care (perawatan diri) dengan sikap sosial siswa, dengan Â nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,536.

Sexual Violation toward Children Murdiyanto Murdiyanto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The research done to know the factors that caused sexual violation toward children and its prevention effort. Theresearc took place in North Celebes Province, under the consideration the province ranks ninth in sexual violence towards children. Data gathered through interview, observation, documentary analysis, and analysed by qualitative descriptive technique. The result found that the causal factors of sexual violation towards children were a lack of interaction betweenparent and children, the punishment toward the perpetrator was weak, the development of technology which easily accessed by children, and promiscuity among youth. The pepretators of sexual violation toward children shoul be punished maximum, plus additional punishment for not repeating it. The development of technology should be controlled by closing the sites onviolation and pornography. Having reference to related institutions both government and privat which have commitment to the victims, giving guidance and service reference, so the victims find the way out of their problem. It needs involvement all parts, not just the goverment but all existing elements. All institutions of victims services needed to be proactive to follow out the cases without receiving report. Phisical violation belongs to health institution to cure, for trauma needs involment several institutions as emphaty attitude for the victims. The Ministry of Social Affairs, through General Directorate of Social Rehabilitation, through Directory of Children Affairs, hoped can create a program to minimize sexual violationtowards children.

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