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Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial

jpks
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Published by Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 14126451 EISSN : 25280430 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

The social welfare research journal focuses on writing materials which is an article that discuss results of research related to social welfare issues, divides scientific thought and reviews of research results in the field of social welfare. Publication of researchs have impact on the prospect of development of social welfare service program, and effort of handling social welfare problem. JPKS is published every four times in a year like in March, June, September and December.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 264 Documents

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Strategi Survival Gelandangan di Kota Manado Tateki Yoga Tursilarini
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The existence of homeless in municipal society is unwanted, they are identical with groupÂ which is difficult to be arrange, has their own value, and having rather negativeÂ attitude. The research is to describe factors they become and several strategies they can survive living in the city. Data resources are gathered from homeless, related institution commiting in homeless such as social agencies (municipality and province), police office, Pelita Kasih Non-government Organization, and Commision for Children Protection. Data are gathered through interview, focus group discussion, observation, and documentary analysis techniques. Data gathered are analyzed through qualitative and quantitative techniques. The factors they become homeless are caused by selves internal conditions, such as physical, visional, and leprousy handicap. The external factors are family conflict, economic presure, educational and skill limited. The homeless hold several strategies, sort of luring compasionate, feeling enough to eat, set their own value and norm, change their place every time, create their own job, snap the chance if it is possible, follow government program, and solidarity among them. It is recommended that social agency and related institutions under local government, as policy makers, should put forward: the homeless social needs based on their own, looking homeless wholy as humankind from physical, psichological, and social aspect to develop municipality as a whole community. For the people around the homeless are expected to give chance and room for the homeless existence.

Assistance of â€œAisyiyahâ€ Women Crisis Center to Children of Incest Victims Tateki Yoga Tursilarini
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Bodies and institutions that handle sexual violence cases, particularly incest case, still need more holistic effort in doing so by involving various bodies or institutions of children care. This study is aimed to describe the process ofhandling incest violence and the form of assistance for victims of incest violence. Data sources are WCC staffs, volunteers/companions, victims and victimâ€™s parents, Trauma Center Protection Home (Rumah Perlindungan Trauma Center = RPTC). Techniques of data collecting were carried out through interview and observation, descriptive qualitative data analysis onsuch cases and through interventions conducted by WCC Aisyiyah to the victims. The researchâ€™s findings showed that there were some stages of service process as follows: Doing initial introduction; Making contact to the victims and providing contract of handling; Assessing the victims; Undertaking an intervention plan; Implementing the intervention stages; Conducting evaluation and termination. Forms of assistance undertaken by WCC Aisyiyah include these followings: legal consultations; referring to a psychologist; litigation assistance / legal assistance; approach to victims and assistance forvictims; referring victims to come to the assigned shelters for trauma healing; reporting to the legal side; motivating victims; social assistance according to the needs of victims; referring the victims to attend the shelter of Social Bodies (Dinas Sosial) or RPTC to get the psychological services, religious advices, and health service; providing UEP assistance for victims for the sake of their survival effort; offering assistance in undergoing the authorityâ€™s investigation (BAP), or that of visum et repertum and trial process. This research recommends several points as follows: 1) the need of top-down socialization activities on Child Protection Act No. 23/2002 to the lowest level of societyâ€™s authorities (RT / RW), to families, to schools and religious leaders and to community. 2) preferences of taking side for legal authorities to violence victim children, 3) the need of assistance for victims by the time of reporting the case to the police/authorities, so that childrenâ€™s rights areprotected as the victims of sexual violence/ incest. 4) the need of increasing the involvement of related foundation or social institutions to provide any necessary possible solution for the sexual violence/ incest victims children.

The Power of Drugs on Logic The Couse of Drugs Abuser Phenomena Sunit Agus Tri Cahyono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 13 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Drug abuse is an indication of someone with weak logic so that they are influenced by addictive substance and not aware its impact so far. If it is analogicalized, drug abuses are like ice berg phenomenon, quantitatively seen small form the top but many unseen at the bottom. Drug abuses qualitatively spikes, abused by all levels in society no matter its status. Men and women from childhood, youth, come of age, and aged. From the haves and haves-not, form rural till urban, from formal figures to labours. This research is to identify the main reason of abusing drugs, the kind of drug and its fruquency they use in a month, and its places where they do it. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative with 15 people as respondents, ex-abusers. The result shows that the ex-abusers abusing drugs because of external factors, friends influence, to be acknowledged by their group (Peer Group), and are not able to ward off group persuasion to use drugs as manifestation of comformity and solidarity. The consume mostly mariyuana, extacy, and heroin. They get firstly and mostly from friends (Peer Group) for free, then buy from friends, and through mediation. They mostly use with hypodermic needle (IDU), in boarding room, amusement centers sort of cafe, night club, and karaoke as balmy and peaceful places to consume drugs. It is recommeded that drug abuse prevention program should be intensified through anticipation, prevention (P4GN), and manifested through socialization, diffusive information, and rehabilitation to regeneration in family, academic environment, education, governmental agency, politician, entrepreneur, privat sector, law institution, and social worker to do real step to build community awarmeness of living healthily and free from drugs.

Resiliensi Kepala Keluarga Perempuan (KEPPA) dalam Memenuhi Fungsi Keluarga pada Anggota PJJI Armalah Yogyakarta christiana mayang anggraeni; Kokom Komariah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v17i3.1500

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) tingkat resiliensi Keppa, (2) perbedaan resiliensi Keppa ditinjau dari usia, (3) perbedaan resiliensi Keppa ditinjau dari tingkat pendidikan, dan (4) perbedaan resiliensi Keppa ditinjau dari pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah Keppa di Perhimpunan PJJI Armalah sebanyak 84 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis crostabb. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tingkat resiliensi Keppa mayoritas berada pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 51 orang (60,7%). (2) Terdapat perbedaan positif dan signifikan antara tingkat usia terhadap resiliensi Keppa dalam memenuhi fungsi-fungsi keluarga pada anggota PJJI Armalah Yogyakarta. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05). (3) Terdapat perbedaan positif dan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan terhadap resiliensi Keppa dalam memenuhi fungsi-fungsi keluarga pada anggota PJJI Armalah Yogyakarta. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,024 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,024<0,05). (4) Tidak terdapat perbedaan positif dan signifikan antara tingkat pendapatan terhadap resiliensi Keppa dalam memenuhi fungsi-fungsi keluarga pada anggota PJJI Armalah Yogyakarta. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,088 lebih besar dari 0,05 (0,088<0,05).Â

Poor Community with Long Life Expectancy Gunanto Surjono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 15 No. 4 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Living on a remote island usually associated in general with poverty, far from food adequacy, limited health service, low life resources diverification, and poor mobile facility to go out of their island. But people form Giliyang Island, Sumenep Regency, Madura, East Java Province, show themselves different form general association. They, who have been living through generations and relatively poor, have high life expectancy, far longer from national life expectancy level. Through interview with several public and non-formal figures, field observation, and documentary analysis, found that elderly people looked more dominant in number than other age groups, yet they lived in fresh and healthy condition. More insight on the island and its people revealed that oxygen deposit and its explosion on the island were very high (highest in the world), bringing the air clean and fresh, inhaled everyday and for a long time by the locals inhabiting the island, made the people avoid from disease caused be polluted air, looking fresh, healthy, and long life.

Kajian Fenomenologi: Kekerasan sebagai Perilaku Komunikasi terhadap Buruh Migran Perempuan Indonesia Anggraeni Primawati; Ellys Lestari Pambayun
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The research on violence as women migrant workers communication behavior in Jakarta was based on the observation of the reality of the violennce that endlessly (even flourishing) experienced by Indonesian women migrant workers in Jakarta. Physical, verbal, psychological, and even economic violence often experienced by women migrant workers. From the observations the problem then was found that violence, as inappropriate behavior experienced by women migrant workers, was closely related to the communication ability, language skill, and cultural understanding of women migrant workers at their work sites, Saudi Arabia and Malaysia. The theoretical basis used to analyze the research finding was phenomenological approach that especially explore the experience of actors or subjects (Indonesian women migrant workers) on the violence as inappropriate communication behavior, tends hiding, to be a fact that can be revealed. In addition, the perspective of intercultural communication included in this study, also used to see the context of communications and actions of women migrant workers in countries of different cultures, values, and ideologies, particularly stereotypes and prejudices involved in the violence on women migrant workers. Similarly, muted-group theory associated with this study, was used also to look at gender relations that occur among violent offenders, namely employers and migrant women (as victims of violence or inappropriate behavior) so they became a silent human being or powerless against the cultural and ideological domination of their employers.The research method used was a qualitative approach, exploring through phenomenological method that required in-depth investigation of the violence. The conclusion of the research was that the reality of violence behavior, as an inappropriate communication to Indonesian women migrant workers, was more physical, verbal, psychological, and economic expression in their private areas by the employers who still held the value, culture and patriarchal ideology, feudalism, and their lack understanding on the real Indonesian character and culture.

Social Organization as Social Capital in Local Community Empowerment Enni Hardiati; Sri Yuni Murtiwidayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 4 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The research is to reveal social activities done by social organization of Nagari Barung-Barung Belantai, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, Sumatera Barat Province, to empower local community. The research used qualitative-descriptive apprach, implemented through depth interview, direct observation, documentary analysis, and focus group discussion, with 30 respondents as data resources. The goal of the research is to know the role of social organization as social capital on empowering local community with social welfare through seeing the information, knowledge, attention degree, and community partisipation in social organizations.

Poor Peasant Condition and Its Prevention Effort Warto Warto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This research is done to reveal economic, social, and cultural of poor peasant community, also to reveal the causal factors of poverty in Bantul Regency rural area and its strategy to prevent. The research takes place in Dlingo and Pajangan district that based on the consideration the area inhabitated by poor peasants. Data are gathered through guided interview, observation, documentary analyses, and analyzed through qualitative-descriptive technique. The result shows that the poverty is not just because of economic aspect, but cultural and social aspect of local community. The prevention effort needs strategy, some of those are coordinated program implementation from its competent parties, not just a responsible of local government, but needs commitment of corporation, non-government organization commited to poverty, and the community.

Implementasi Model Pelayanan dan Perlindungan Sosial Balita TKW Keluarga Miskin pada Forum Tunas Pelangi di Kabupaten Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur Chatarina Rusmiyati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 4 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2211.363 KB)

Social service and protection model on children underfive in poor women labor families is the implementation model of social service and protection to prevent any children underfive in poor women labor family form being neglected. The model was experimented in Donomulyo district, Malang Regence, East Java. The experimental subjects were 30 persons representing individual, societal group, non-government organization, and related institution having commitment on children underfive problems. The result showed that social service and protection model (through Tunas Pelangi Forum) could effectively prevent children underfive from negligence. That can be seen from Tunas Pelangi Forum action planning on early childhood education program (PAUD), especially through a class for children underfive in poor labor family area. PAUD activities accommodate children underfive of poor women labor family having no sibling from heir parents. The forum gives an oriented place and educational facility under social guidance and supervision, and nutritious foods supplement. The forum also gives social guidance to their parents and surrogate parents on the importance of family role and function for children growth and development. It is recommended that local government should legalize any existence of forum (support, enhance, establish, train) for the sake of professionalism on social service and protection on children underfive. Setting joint network with related institutions on neglected children underfive service and protection. The model can be disseminated in other areas according to its own character and condition.

Unemployment and Its Influence on Poverty Level Ratih Probosiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 15 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Poverty is one of main issue in many discussions in developing countries, including Indonesia. In some previous studies showed that unemployment has significant impact on poverty levels. The case study took the city of Yogyakarta as the region with the highest unemployment rate in Yogyakarta Special Territory (YST) but has the lowest levels of poverty. This paper attempts to reveal the influence of unemployment and poverty in Yogyakarta Municipalities via data in the last ten years. Through statistical analysis, the relationship between unemployment and poverty are tested and be seen to do. The results showed that in fact unemployment and poverty showed no significant effect with significant value 0.159 (greater than Î± 0.05) with directional value. This shows that there is no direct link between unemployment and poverty in the city of Yogyakarta, which can be caused by educated unemployment who are looking for work and are not included in the group of the poor.

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