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INDONESIA
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik
Published by Universitas Islam Malang
ISSN : 26561565     EISSN : 26568209     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) adalah akses terbuka, dan jurnal peer-review. Tujuan utama Publikasi Jurnal ini adalah untuk menyebarluaskan artikel dari para peneliti dan praktisi tentang berbagai masalah sosial dan politik kontemporer.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 177 Documents
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Indonesia’s tuna industry: Policies and market barriers Zainuddin, Sriwiyata Ismail; Ismira, Andi; Mappatunru, A.; Soreang, Ester Lita; Edo, Gabriel
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v6i2.21182

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the multifaceted dynamics of Indonesia’s tuna export sector, focusing on key internal and external factors influencing its growth. Internally, the study examines the policies from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries aimed at reducing Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated fishing. While these initiatives offer notable ecological benefits, they have also led to economic challenges, particularly in reducing the export potential and revenue from both fresh and processed tuna products. Externally, the paper assesses the significant barriers posed by global trade regulations, including both tariff and non-tariff measures, which impede Indonesia’s ability to fully leverage its tuna export potential. These complex international trade constraints hinder Indonesia's competitiveness, particularly in markets like the EU and the U.S., where stringent non-tariff barriers, such as quality standards and traceability requirements, place additional pressure on the industry. Using a qualitative research approach and comprehensive literature review, this study advocates for a balanced and inclusive approach to fisheries management. This approach should prioritize both ecological sustainability and economic development, aiming to improve Indonesia's processing capabilities and better position it in the global tuna value chain.
The clarifying lawful overseas use of data (CLOUD Act): Counter-terrorism effort or reproduction of United States’ hegemony in cyberspace? Gustian, Rizki Puji
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v6i2.21574

Abstract

Besides the emergence of new technology since the inception of technology industry 4.0, cyberspace has also emerged as a new spatial dimension apart from land, sea and air. Cyber security is not only tied to one region or country but has become a global issue. As a non-traditional security concern, cyberspace threats vary from state and non-state actors. The United States (US) responded to this threat by issuing the Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data (CLOUD Act) policy. The CLOUD Act aims to give the US the legitimacy to gain access to data related to terrorism, violent crime, child exploitation, and cybercrime abroad that is stored with digital service providers from the US. This research tries to question why the United States uses the issue of terrorism in CLOUD Act. This research uses a non-traditional security perspective, namely, cyber security and human security in cyber space. Using qualitative methods with deductive approach utilizing the perspectives of Non-Traditional Security (NTS), this research sees the formation of the CLOUD Act as an exceptional US step involving the issue of terrorism, like other steps after the 9/11 tragedy. This article argues that the U.S. CLOUD Act strategically uses concerns about terrorism and cybercrime to legitimize exceptional measures for accessing data from U.S.-based digital platforms, reinforcing US hegemony in cyberspace. It highlights how this policy enables the US to exert global influence over digital infrastructures, often at the expense of privacy and multilateralism.
Women's participation in politics: Momentum for change in Dompu District Firdiansyah, Muhammad Ardi
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v6i2.21700

Abstract

Since the implementation of direct regional head elections (Pilkada) in 2004, the participation of women as candidates, both for the election of governors, regents, mayors and deputies, is still very minimal. In the 2005 and 2010 regional elections, only 26 women were elected. In 2015, of 1,646 eligible candidates, only 123 or 7.47% were women. In 2017, the number of women as candidates decreased to 48 or 7.17%. However, in 2018, female participation increased, with 101 women or 8.85% of the 1,140 candidates who registered. Despite this, the presence of female candidates continues to receive a positive response from the public, as evidenced by the election of women as regional heads and deputy regional heads. In 2005 and 2010, 24 women were elected, while in 2017, the number dropped to 13 or 5.90%. In 2018, 31 women or 9.06% were elected from 342 candidates. Dompu Regency, of the 224 existing districts, is one of the regions that will hold simultaneous regional elections in 2020. The 2020 regional elections are a new history for Dompu Regency because for the first time there are women running as candidates for Regent and Deputy Regent, namely Hj. Eri Aryani as candidate for Regent and Ika Rizky Veriani as candidate for Deputy Regent. This research aims to analyze the strategy implemented by Hj. Eri Aryani in the 2020 simultaneous regional elections. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research results show that the Eri-HI pair has not been able to carry out an optimal political strategy.
Israel’s efforts to improve status in the international system through the Abraham accords Syafaat, Zahirah Wishal Prijasy
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v6i2.22043

Abstract

This study examines and explains how Israel's efforts to improve its status as a developing country in the Middle East and the international system through the Abraham Accords. The Abraham Accords is an agreement that is an attempt to normalize Israel's relations with the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. The Abraham Accords opened up new opportunities for Israel, which is a new player and a developing country, to become a bigger and more important player in the Middle East. This research uses two theories, namely Defensive Neorealism Theory and Liberal Theory to support the explanations in this research, and uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to further understand how Israel and other Arab countries, such as the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain are trying to improve their status in the international system through the framework of this agreement. Through the idea of emerging economies and also how a country can raise its status profile in the international system, it can be seen that the Abraham Accords is one of Israel's ways to strengthen its status in the international system through its role as one of the developing countries. The Abraham Accords is also a way for Israel to put aside the issue of conflict between Israel and Palestine.
Vulnerabilities in digital platform-based work in the field of online transportation Noorikhsan, Faisal Fadilla; Khoerunisa, Nisa; Nurohman, Taufik; Muchariman, Randi; Hamzah, Risna Amalia
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v6i2.22591

Abstract

This study investigates the vulnerabilities and the illusion of well-being in platform-based digital work, focusing on drivers from Grab, Maxim, and Gojek in Tasikmalaya City. The urgency of this research arises from the rapid growth of the platform economy in Indonesia, which often overlooks the welfare of its workers. The primary objective of this study is to identify the factors affecting the vulnerability of drivers in achieving true well-being, as well as to analyze how the illusion of well-being is produced and maintained in platform-based work. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study to illustrate the digital work vulnerabilities of Gojek drivers. Data were collected through document studies and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with representatives of drivers in Tasikmalaya City, and then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that online drivers in Tasikmalaya City face various vulnerabilities, such as a lack of social security and uncertain income. Therefore, collaboration between companies, the government, and driver partners is needed to improve their well-being. Proposed solutions include tariff transparency, the development of a social security scheme, and improved communication between the parties involved. In the future, it is hoped that a fairer and more sustainable partnership for the well-being of online drivers in Indonesia can be established.
Alkohol legalization in United Arab Emirates’: Between local norms and global tolerance Putra, Alfen Redho
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v6i2.22820

Abstract

This article departs from the phenomenon of tolerance by the United Arab Emirates towards global citizens who live through the policy of legalizing alcohol, which was previously an act that was criminalized by the government which was heavily influenced by Islamic values. This observation uses a qualitative method with a descriptive model that takes information from several previous literature as well as articles and reports in the media that directly discuss related phenomena. This research uses the concept of national interests as a thinking approach in finding answers regarding the strong reasons for the United Arab Emirates to implement tolerance through this policy. The results of the observations provide an answer that the reason the United Arab Emirates issued a policy of legalizing alcohol freely was as a form of real execution of the country which wants to build a new image as a world tolerant country that accepts the differences of its immigrant citizens, especially culturally living with alcohol which is seen as very contrary to local norms. This policy is of course influenced by the main factor of the United Arab Emirates as a tourist country which has a very large migrant population that exceeds its own local population. By using a national interest approach, of course there is a goal that makes the country implement this policy, which is none other than tourism purposes. Certainly this research will be an informant regarding the unique things implemented by the United Arab Emirates.
The Philippines’ distinct path under Duterte: Closer ties with China Amalia, Sri Reski
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v6i2.23122

Abstract

President Duterte's administration is showing a different approach to Philippine economic and political policies which previously leaned more towards the West, through concept formation Dutertismo And Dutertenomics. Dutertismo refers to Duterte's authoritarian, populist leadership style and focus on solving domestic issues such as drugs and terrorism, often with an approach that is at odds with the human rights values upheld by the United States. Meanwhile, Dutertenomics is a massive infrastructure development policy designed to increase the Philippines' economic competitiveness, with a focus on projects that support the Philippines' integration in China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The research method used is an explanatory approach with the aim of explaining the cause-and-effect relationship between Duterte's policies and the shift in Philippine alliances, as well as their impact on the country's economic policy and foreign relations. The research results show that the mismatch between the human rights values upheld by the United States and Duterte's policies encourages the Philippines to seek a solution by strengthening relations with China, which is considered more pragmatic in supporting Duterte's agenda. Dutertenomics designed as a response to China's BRI, with a focus on infrastructure development as a way to improve connectivity and boost the Philippines' economic growth. This research also notes challenges in implementing this policy, such as dependence on foreign loans and domestic political uncertainty, which may affect the sustainability of this agenda.
Examining public perceptions of President Jokowi's dynastic politics Jihad, Rajendra Walad; Az’zahra, Dinny Indhikri
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v7i1.23397

Abstract

The growing phenomenon of dynastic politics has sparked a debate in the public sphere, especially about the dynastic politics that President Jokowi is building. This research describes the perceptions of the people in Solo and Semarang regarding this phenomenon. The two cities were chosen because they have different levels of emotional closeness to President Jokowi. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The research sample consisted of 100 respondents in each city, selected using a multistage random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale to measure people's knowledge, feelings and evaluations. The research results show that people's understanding of dynastic politics is in the high category with a cognitive score rate of 81.38% in Solo and 80.97% in Semarang. The public's feelings and assessment of President Jokowi's dynasty policy is in the middle category with an affective score percentage of 64.39% in Solo and 60.90% in Semarang, as well as an evaluation score percentage of 59.29% in Solo and 52.66% in Semarang. These findings indicate that although the people of Solo City and Semarang City have a good understanding of the politics of President Jokowi's dynasty, they tend to have negative feelings and judgments. It is hoped that this research can contribute to enriching academic discourse and provide recommendations for public policy regarding regulations in minimizing the practice of dynastic politics in Indonesia.
Dynamics of regime failure: Regime power analysis China-ASEAN illicit drug control Yongjin, Huang
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v7i1.23398

Abstract

The East and Southeast Asian region confronts complex challenges in combating the illicit drug trade originating from the Golden Triangle, a long-established narcotics trade hub. In 2000, China and ASEAN countries cooperated through the ACCORD as a comprehensive framework of regional drug control. However, the increasing number of methamphetamine seizures and the rise of new psychoactive substances indicate persistent challenges in the power of ACCORD's drug control regime. Hence, this study aims to analyze the ASEAN- China cooperation framework, particularly in the context of regime power formation. The concept of the International Security Regime is utilized to understand the complexity of the regime by integrating four dimensions of power, namely productive, structural, institutional, and compulsory. Through a qualitative approach and secondary analysis, this study reveals complex dynamics that affect the effectiveness of regional cooperation from the existing literature.  First, productive power faces significant challenges due to intra-regional diversity, complex bilateral relations, and the declarative nature of ACCORD. Second, structural power is compromised due to power asymmetries and deep contestation. Third, institutional power suffers from significant weaknesses due to flawed institutional design. Fourth, compulsory power suffers because China's ability to exercise compulsion power directly, such as through sanctions or pressure, is limited within the multilateral framework of ACCORD. Therefore, cooperation needs to strengthen the network of normative discourse, political structures, and institutions, which affects the power drugs control regime. This paper successfully highlights the weaknesses in the power of the ASEAN-China-constructed international security regime.
Socialization of uti possidetis juris principles and socio-economic approaches to eliminate separatism in Indonesia Harefa, Faonaso; Harsono, Cecilia F.
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v7i1.23399

Abstract

This study discusses the strategy to overcome the ideology of separatism in Indonesia through the integration of the principle of the Pacidetic Uti juris and the socio-economic approach. The threat of separatism, especially in Papua, remains a serious challenge for national integration. Development inequality, limited economic access, and marginalization narratives become a strong trigger for the growth of disintegration sentiment in the region. The principle of Uti is the posidetic of Juris, which confirms the validity of the boundaries since the decolonization period and provides an international legal basis to strengthen the claims of Indonesia's sovereignty over Papua. On the other hand, sustainable socio-economic policies are believed to be able to reduce the roots of separatism. This study uses mixed methods: qualitative data using NVivo 12 software and quantitative data using interpretive structural modeling (ISM). The results showed that the synergy between inclusive development strategies and the socialization of the principles of Uti Pacidetic Juris as international law could strengthen the sense of nationality and reduce the interest in separatist ideology, especially in Papua. The novelty of this study lies in the integrative approach between juridical and social aspects that have been rarely integrated. The limitations of this study lie in the extent of the scope of the area being analyzed. Further research is advised to explore the implementation of this strategy at the local community level in Papua to test its effectiveness in the long run as part of the national security strategy.

Page 12 of 18 | Total Record : 177

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