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Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan
  • http://garuda.ristekdikti.go.id/journal/view/15057
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Published by Universitas Hamzanwadi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25495585     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
Fajar Historia (e-ISSN 2549-5585)adalah jurnal di bidang Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Hamzanwadi. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian dan analisis kritis. Bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi interaksi, diskusi, advokasi, dan pemutakhiran gagasan dari para ilmuwan sosial khususnya sejarah dan pendidikan dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Menyuguhkan kekayaan wawasan dan interpretasi atas berbagai peristiwa sejarah dan pendidikan terutama di Indonesia, maupun meluas di negara lain namun dapat memberikan inspirasi dan pembelajaran bagi studi sejarah dan pendidikan di Indonesia, serta dapat menambah khazanah wawasan sejarah dan pendidikan dalam konteks lokal masyarakat Lombok. Fajar Historia terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu, bulan Juni dan Desember.
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Articles 229 Documents
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Reframing History Education through Local Wisdom: Pedagogical Integration of Cultural Traditions to Foster Historical Consciousness in an Indonesian Madrasah Mu'arifah, Mu'arifah; Warto, Warto; Djono, Djono
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i1.34352

Abstract

Integrating local wisdom into history education has increasingly been recognized as an important approach to contextualizing historical learning and connecting historical knowledge with students’ cultural experiences. However, existing studies often position local traditions merely as supplementary learning materials rather than examining how they can be pedagogically integrated to foster students’ historical understanding. This study investigates how local wisdom can be integrated pedagogically into history learning and how such integration contributes to the development of students’ historical consciousness. The research employed a qualitative case study conducted at MA Sultan Agung Sukolilo, Pati Regency, Indonesia. Participants included 36 tenth-grade students, a history teacher, the school principal, and the head of the Sultan Agung Foundation. Data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, and were analyzed using thematic analysis informed by Rusen’s framework of historical consciousness. The findings reveal that the Meron tradition functions as a pedagogical medium that enables students to engage with cultural practices, interpret their historical meanings, and reflect on their relevance to contemporary social life. Through this process, students begin to understand local traditions as part of their community’s historical experiences. The analysis indicates that students’ historical consciousness develops primarily at the levels of traditional and exemplary historical consciousness, where traditions are perceived as cultural heritage and sources of moral values. This study proposes a pedagogical framework of local wisdom integration involving cultural exploration, historical interpretation, and reflective engagement with local traditions. The findings highlight the potential of local cultural practices as pedagogical resources for developing culturally responsive and contextually grounded history education.
The Local Wisdom of the Andingingi Ritual as a Manifestation of Social Action Among the Kajang Indigenous Community Hidayat, Syahrul; Setiawan, Risky; Bustan, Bustan
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i1.34464

Abstract

The Andingingi ritual is a form of local wisdom among the Kajang indigenous community in Tanah Toa, South Sulawesi, reflecting the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. This study aims to analyze the meaning and motivations behind community participation in this ritual through the lens of Max Weber’s theory of social action, which encompasses traditional action, value-oriented action, goal-oriented action, and affective action. This study employs a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach to understand the meanings, values, and cultural practices within the Andingingi ritual among the Kajang indigenous community. Data collection techniques include indepth interviews, literature review, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted interactively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions using the social action theory framework. The results indicate that the Andingingi ritual functions not only as a tradition passed down through generations but also carries profound symbolic meaning for the Kajang community. Community participation is driven by various motivations, including adherence to tradition, belief in spiritual and moral values, hopes for safety and well-being, and emotional engagement that strengthens social solidarity. Thus, this ritual is a complex social phenomenon that reflects the integration of cultural, rational, value, and emotional aspects in community life. This study underscores the importance of preserving local wisdom as part of cultural identity amidst the tide of modernization.
An Analysis of Historical Practice Skills of SMA Laboratorium UM Students in Implementing Mini Projects Module Rahmalia, Faiza; Widiadi, Aditya Nugroho
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i1.34530

Abstract

The History subject of the Merdeka Curriculum presents historical practice skills as strands that need to be developed for students. Its position as a new strand, of course, is not free from the risk of problems. This problem occurred in history learning at SMA Laboratorium UM, which has not provided its students with the opportunity to apply historical practice directly. Along with this problem, the UPT Management of the UM Laboratory School developed Mini Projects Module (MPM) teaching materials for social science learning in Grade X. By implementing MPM, students are expected to be able to solve problems from various social science perspectives, such as History, Geography, Economics, and Sociology through field research activities and reporting in the form of photovoice. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the historical practice skills of SMA Laboratorium UM students when implementing MPM. The sample of this research was X6 students who were heterogeneous in nature. This article was written in a descriptive format by applying qualitative research methods to interpret the meaning behind the data from observations, interviews, open questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the research showed that X6 students can practice historical practice skills starting from the stage of collecting sources to compiling historiography through the implementation of MPM. However, these skills have not developed evenly across all students. Therefore, this article is expected to serve as a means of reflection and evaluation in developing historical practice skills.
Banten’s Karangantu Port as the Maritime Axis of Southeast Asia in the 16th -18th Century Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan; Meilala, Bryna Rizkinta Sembiring; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Supriatna, Ade Mahmud
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i1.32225

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the socio-economic dynamics and the role of the sultanate in developing Karangantu Port as an international trade centre in Java. During the 16th-18th centuries, Karangantu Port played a role in replacing Malacca as the centre of trade in Southeast Asia. This study employs historical methods, including the heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography stages, supported by a socio-economic historical approach. The results of the study show that the strategic location of Karangantu Port and its well-organised infrastructure attracted foreign traders, making it a cosmopolitan trading centre. The rapid growth of trading activities at this port was supported by sultanate policies, such as free trade, infrastructure development, and diplomatic relations with other kingdoms. The livelihoods of the people of Banten, including farmers, fishermen, craftsmen, and traders, contributed to the port's economic growth. Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa's efforts to expand Banten's influence and prevent Dutch monopoly, although ultimately unsuccessful due to internal conflicts, demonstrate the port's importance in the regional maritime trade network. Banten's rise as an economic centre, facilitated by the growth of Karangantu Port, benefited the pepper trade as a major commodity, attracting foreign merchants. The development of this port was also influenced by the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese in 1511, which diverted the spice trade route through the Sunda Strait. The role of Karangantu Port as an international transit port allowed traders from various countries and cultures to participate in trading activities, shaping the socio-economic landscape of the Sultanate of Banten from the 16th to 18th centuries AD.
Immersive Reconstruction of the Sriwijaya Kingdom: Developing a Metaverse-Based Learning Environment for Cultural Preservation Pratama, Yudi; Wahyuningtyas, Neni; Kurniawan, Bayu
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i1.32933

Abstract

This research's purpose is to create and subsequently confirm the efficacy of a virtual world-based learning experience representing a bygone civilization, specifically the Srivijaya Empire, as part of a project to digitally preserve and teach about historic events. The research used research and development techniques based on the 4-D model which includes a definition, design, development, and validation phase. The final products being developed include virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and other forms of virtual representations such as 3D models, and will also include an immersive video format with 360° views which can be viewed via YouTube in order to make them more widely available as well as accessible to more people. The needs analysis showed there were problems with the way history has been traditionally taught, especially when trying to provide local historical heritage in terms of what happened and how it happened within the context of that particular location. The design phase focused on creating a narrative reconstruction that depicts the maritime trading network and socio/cultural/religious life that existed during the time of the Srivijaya Kingdom, based on both historiography and archaeological evidence. During the development phase, there was a validation process for the two media specialists and the two content specialists who validated the content by completing a limited practicality test with sixty students. Validation results were very positive in each tested area: visual design, navigation systems; use of technology, and historical accuracy (scores averaged above 4.5 on a 5-level Likert scale). Students perceived the research materials as highly practical, especially regarding usability and their ability to increase their historical contextual knowledge. At present this research represents an initial phase limited to validation and practicality testing, and thus has not provided an assessment of learning effectiveness through experimental comparison. This research creates a prototype for immersive digital heritage learning, utilizing historical reconstruction based on metaverse principles and combining these elements and theories for instructional design. Therefore, the results will create a framework that can serve as a basis for further development toward supporting the preservation of digital cultural heritage through educational systems.
Multicultural Education Based on Local Tradition of Selametan in History Learning Practice Wilis, Roro; Kinanti, Ajeng Diah; Parhamah, Winda Pitriani; Pratama, Aldi Hendra
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i1.33018

Abstract

Radicalism remains a threat in Indonesia, where extreme views are rooted in a misguided understanding of diversity. History lessons at State Senior High School 9 in Yogyakarta adopt a multicultural education approach to promote understanding of diversity by introducing local Javanese traditions, such as selametan, through an inclusive model. This study explores how history education at State Senior High School 9 in Yogyakarta integrates the material taught with multicultural values to promote tolerance and inclusiveness. This study uses a qualitative case study method at SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta, with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, involving several subjects, including the Deputy Principal for Curriculum, Deputy Principal for Facilities and Infrastructure, history teachers, and representatives of 10th grade students at SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta. Data validity and reliability were obtained through data triangulation techniques and analyzed using an interactive model. The research findings show that integrating history material with the local Javanese tradition of selametan is an effective way to foster tolerance and cooperation among students from diverse backgrounds. This strategy involves a collaborative Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model, demonstration methods, and class discussions to provide an understanding of diverse perspectives and encourage students to get used to living side by side. In this context, a school culture that accommodates student diversity also plays a crucial role in creating an inclusive and fair learning environment.
The Role of Tanjung Karang Station in the Transportation Network in Lampung, 1911-1942 Kusuma, Dimas Puja; Hamid, Abd Rahman; Setiawan, Agus Mahfudin
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i1.33809

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the construction of Tanjung Karang Station and its role in the transportation network in Lampung, using historical research methods. The sources used are newspapers obtained from delpher, books and journals. The results of the study found that this station is a large class A type train station located in Gunung Sari Village, Enggal District, Bandar Lampung City. As one of the important stations on the railway line connecting Bandar Lampung City with Palembang City, Tanjung Karang Station has a strategic role in supporting transportation and mobility in the Lampung region. The construction of roads and railways connected to this station also encourages increased regional income and expands plantation areas, transportation progress plays an important role as a means of mobilization that accelerates connectivity between countries, regions, and provinces in this case to accelerate and facilitate the transportation of natural resources in terms of plantations and mining, The construction of this railway line is expected to be able to open access to previously isolated inland areas, so that it can encourage local economic growth.
Contextualizing Sambisari Temple as a Learning Resource: Integrating Multicultural Values in High School History Education Setiyonugroho, Ponco; Hidayat, Arief; Santosa, Yusuf Budi Prasetya
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i1.33823

Abstract

The cultivation of multicultural values in education has become an urgent necessity amid the increasing diversity of contemporary society. History education holds a strategic role in fostering awareness of cultural, religious, and social diversity within Indonesian society. This article aims to examine how the integration of multicultural values can be implemented through the utilization of local cultural heritage sites, particularly Sambisari Temple, as a contextual learning resource in history education. Employing a literature review approach, this study explores the symbolic, historical, and educational potential of Sambisari Temple as a medium for multicultural value learning. The findings indicate that Sambisari Temple is not only an archaeological legacy of the Ancient Mataram Hindu civilization but also a concrete representation of a social life characterized by tolerance and openness to differences. Through the exploration of the values of diversity embedded in the site, such as architectural diversity, socio-religious functions, and the heterogeneous surrounding community history, teachers can develop contextual learning models that foster empathy, tolerance, and inclusive attitudes among students. Integrating Sambisari Temple into history learning also supports the strengthening of the Pancasila Student Profile, particularly in the aspects of critical reasoning and global diversity awareness. This article recommends the development of culturally site–based instructional materials as well as teacher training programs to maximize the potential of multicultural education in history classrooms through a locality-based approach. These findings are relevant in addressing the challenges of 21st-century education in shaping citizens who possess historical awareness and multicultural character.
The Dynamics of Islamic Civilization and the Formation of Islamic Educational Thought in the Kingdom of Banjar Through the Role of Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Hadi, Moh Syaikhol; Aji, M Bahru Wahyuning; Imawan, Dzulkifli Hadi
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i1.34053

Abstract

This article examines the dynamics of Islamic civilization and the formation of Islamic educational thought in the Banjar Sultanate during the seventeenth to eighteenth centuries, with a particular focus on the role of Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari as a central intellectual figure. This study is significant because previous research has largely emphasized political aspects and Islamic propagation in Banjar, while the dimensions of Islamic educational thought and practice within the context of local civilization have received relatively limited scholarly attention. The study aims to analyze the interrelationship between the process of Islamization, power structures, and the development of Islamic education, as well as to elucidate the contribution of Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari in shaping scholarly traditions and Islamic education in Banjar. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research, with content analysis applied to the works of Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari, particularly Sabilal Muhtadin, alongside historical sources and relevant academic studies. The findings indicate that Islamic education in the Banjar Sultanate developed organically through institutions such as mosques, prayer halls (langgar), and pesantren, supported by a harmonious relationship between religious scholars and political authorities. Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari played a significant role in establishing an integrative paradigm of Islamic education that combined knowledge, moral conduct (adab), and social practice, thereby positioning education as a foundation for the formation of religious character and local Islamic civilization.

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