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Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 2621539x     EISSN : 26215470     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan is an official publication of Faculty of Medicine Trisakti University. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan is a third-monthly medical journal that publishes new research findings on a wide variety of topics of importance to biomedical science and clinical practice. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan online contains both the current issue and an online archive that can be accessed through browsing, advanced searching, or collections by disease or topic.
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Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2023)" : 14 Documents clear
Studi Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan HIV pada Perempuan di Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia Hairunisa, Nany; Sabrina, Isra; Amalia, Husnun; Mashabi, Yasmine; Zaina, Nashita Amira; Yousif, Emad
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.89-107

Abstract

Background According to national data, West Kalimantan is one of the ten top provinces that reported AIDS cases, ranked eighth. Until December 2019, based on data recorded in the Provincial Health Office that reported to the Indonesia Ministry of Health, the AIDS case rate in West Kalimantan was 49.35, showing over the national AIDS case rate (38.93). In this study, an unmatched case-control determines the factors associated with HIV/AIDS among women in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Methods The study was conducted among 90 women who tested positive for HIV/AIDS (cases) and 90 who tested negative for HIV/AIDS (controls). Data were collected using questionnaires from June 2019 to August 2019 at three community health centres in West Kalimantan. Data were analyzed using IBM Statistical Package Social Science (SPSS) 19. Descriptive analyses and Multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to examine the factors associated with HIV/AIDS. Results: This study has found a significant association between crucial aspects such as marital status, occupation, knowledge about HIV/AIDS, HIV treatment, and VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) service program with cases of HIV/AIDS. A significant association between marital statuses with HIV/AIDS suggests that divorced/widowed have a higher risk of having HIV/AIDS, followed by the married group. Women with good educational backgrounds will likely know how to prevent HIV infection and take preventive measures to protect themselves. Results This study found a significant relationship between several important aspects such as marital status, occupation, knowledge of HIV/AIDS, HIV treatment, and the VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) service program with HIV/AIDS cases. The significant relationship between marital status and HIV/AIDS shows that divorced/widows have a higher risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, followed by the married group. Women with a good educational background tend to know about HIV infection prevention measures and take precautions to protect themselves. Conclusions Some factors are significantly related to HIV/AIDS. Thus, educating women about sex could potentially decrease the number of HIV/AIDS cases.
Studi Banding tentang pengembangan vaksin untuk COVID-19 Alsayed, Raghda; Zainulabdeen, Khalid; Salman, Israa; Hairunisa, Nany; Amalia, Husnun; Yusop, Rahimi M; Redwan, Amamer M; Yousif, Emad
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.127-132

Abstract

The human respiratory system can be infected with coronaviruses (CoVs), one of the families of viruses that can lead to symptoms ranging from mild to fatal. Seven genera of CVS have been identified as having human infection to date. The virus can spread as fine, liquid particles from the mouth or nose of an infected person when coughing, sneezing, speaking, or breathing. The diameter of droplet particles ranges from large to small. In this review, we summarize vaccine development for COVID-19. We anticipate this study will be a valuable resource for any researcher interested in creating a COVID-19 vaccine.
Formulir RASCANDIS 1.0: Pendekatan Terapi Anti-Kandida Sistemik untuk Pasien Non-Transplantasi Natadidjaja, Ronald Irwanto; Ariyani, Aziza; Adlani, Hadianti; Dharmayanti, Anti; Bratanata, Joyce
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.133-141

Abstract

It has been a concern that using antifungals may induce some fungi to develop antifungal resistance in the future. Therefore, systemic anti-candidiasis agents should become a focus in controlling antifungal drugs since it is quite commonly used. There are currently three approaches to using systemic anti-candidiasis agents based on their indication, i.e. definitive, empiric and pre-emptive indication. These can be applied by observing supportive findings such as the presence of Candida sp infection or colonization, the severity of the infection and the patient's risk factors. The severity of invasive candidiasis is usually severe, and various risk factors need to be considered, such as Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN), catheterization including deep vein catheter, central venous catheter (CVC), etc.  Antifungal stewardship program, including management of systemic anti-candidiasis, is essential nowadays. Therefore, it is necessary to have a program that can serve as a guideline for clinicians to implement a treatment approach for systemic anti-candidiasis. RASPRO Alur Anti Candida Sistemik (RASCANDIS) 1.0 form or the Indonesian Regulation on the Prospective Antimicrobial System on Systemic Anti-Candidiasis Flowchart 1.0 form is an actual implementation to provide guidelines for clinicians to administer systemic anti-candidiasis agents for non-transplant patients. The form is not a diagnostic tool, but it is more likely to serve as a review and summary of knowledge obtained from various scientific journals, which is expected that it can be proposed as an effort to administer therapeutic management of systemic anti-candidiasis appropriately.
Stroke Iskemik pada Pasien Hemodialisis : Laporan Kasus Thiodorus, Fira; Mayung, Claraiva; Yuliani, Desie
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.119-126

Abstract

Stroke and chronic kidney disease are major health problems worldwide. Acute ischemic stroke is a significant complication in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis. The incidence of stroke is about 8-10 times higher in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis compared to the general population. The annual incidence rate of acute ischemic stroke is reported to be about 4% in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis. Initiation of dialysis in chronic renal failure patients is associated with an increased risk of stroke. Chronic renal failure disease is an independent risk factor for stroke. A 57-year-old woman complained of left-side weakness during hemodialysis. Paresis of cranial nerve VII and XII and grade 3 flaccid hemiparesis sinistra were found. Electrocardiogram showed normal atrial fibrillation response. Non-contrast head CT scan showed subacute ischemic cerebral infarction in the right internal capsule. Factors that cause stroke in chronic renal failure are endothelial dysfunction, accelerated arteriosclerosis, and impaired cerebral autoregulation.

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