Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum
Focusing on culture, economy, and law because it is seen from the perspective of Indonesia, especially in Aceh. The humanities journal provides a platform for case studies and analysis, publishing articles that are useful for people and advancing humanities studies. Issues are published two times per year (in April and October).
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<![CDATA[Prospek Pengembangan Usahatani Kakao di Kecamatan Bandar Baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Akbar, Rizky]]>;
<![CDATA[Khumaira, Khumaira]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama ]]>
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DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i1.6326
<![CDATA[Basically, a farming sector that is developed, especially cocoa plants, can cover all costs incurred to avoid losses. So, a field of farming that is carried out must make a profit for the farmer. Cocoa farming is worth pursuing if the profits obtained are greater than investment costs, which can be a reference in developing cocoa farming that is more efficient and produces higher productivity, quality and economic value if the farming is carried out. The aim of this research is to determine the feasibility of developing cocoa farming in terms of technical and financial aspects. The hypothesis derived is that the prospects for developing cocoa farming in Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency are worthy of development in terms of technical and financial aspects. The object of this research is farmers who cultivate cocoa and the potential of their existing land. The data analysis model used is Net Present Velue (NPV), Net B/C Ratio, Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Research on interest rates of 18% obtained an NPV of Rp. 39,521,800, -. Cocoa farming is profitable because the NPV is greater than 0 (zero), cocoa farming is worthy of development. Net B/C Ratio 1.31 shows that profits are obtained when plants are producing, covering losses from plants that are not yet producing. The resulting IRR was 20.15%, meaning it was greater than the Discount Rate (18%) that was in effect at the time of the research, thus cocoa farming was feasible to develop.]]>
<![CDATA[Leadership Style and Employee Motivation: Unveiling the Key to Productivity in Fast-Food Restaurants ]]>
<![CDATA[Kaputri, Evanny]]>;
<![CDATA[Lukita, Fiona]]>;
<![CDATA[Onesis, Jennifer]]>;
<![CDATA[Juliana, Juliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Pramezwary, Amelda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama ]]>
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DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i1.6054
<![CDATA[Leadership style significantly influences employee motivation, particularly in fast-food restaurants, where high-paced environments and repetitive tasks impact job satisfaction and performance. This study examines the relationship between leadership styles and employee motivation in fast-food restaurants. A quantitative survey was conducted with 113 employees using convenience sampling from various fast-food outlets to assess their perceptions of leadership effectiveness and Motivation. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The findings indicate that Leadership style has the most substantial positive effect on employee motivation, fostering inspiration, recognition, and professional growth. These results highlight the importance of adopting a balanced leadership approach to enhance employee motivation and productivity in fast-food establishments. The study offers valuable insights for managers seeking to improve employee engagement and retention in the service industry.]]>
<![CDATA[Tantangan Menuju Masyarakat Inklusif: Apakah Ketimpangan Ekonomi dan Korupsi Mengancam Hak Asasi Manusia? ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Nimas Ayu Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktaviana, Siska Wahyu]]>;
<![CDATA[Rajagukguk, Marlon Brando]]>;
<![CDATA[Kartiasih, Fitri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama ]]>
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DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i1.6384
<![CDATA[Economic inequality and political corruption are two structural issues that significantly affect the protection of human rights, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. Economic inequality, characterized by unequal income distribution and limited access to basic services, exacerbates the vulnerability of marginalized communities. Meanwhile, political corruption undermines democratic institutions, fosters injustice, and restricts public access to fundamental rights. This study aims to analyze the impact of economic inequality and political corruption on the Human Rights Index (HRI) in Indonesia during the period 1993–2023 using the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach. The results indicate that both in the short and long term, economic inequality measured by the Gini Coefficient and political corruption levels significantly contribute to the decline in HRI. In the long term, a 1% increase in the Gini Coefficient reduces the HRI by 0.59%, while a 1% rise in the Political Corruption Index lowers the HRI by 5.68%. This study underscores the importance of inclusive and transparent institutional reforms to address these structural challenges and improve the protection of human rights in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Esensi Filosofis Dalam Kurikulum Konservatif Dan Progresivis: Suatu Analisis Komparatif ]]>
<![CDATA[Elliani, Fetti]]>;
<![CDATA[Walidin AK, Warul]]>;
<![CDATA[Silahuddin, Silahuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama ]]>
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DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i1.6520
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the philosophical essence of conservative and progressive approaches in the curriculum based on three main dimensions, namely epistemology, ontology, and axiology. This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. The data used are educational policy documents, educational theories, and relevant previous research results. The main data sources were obtained from academic databases, namely Google Scholar, official Ministry of Education documents, Merdeka Curriculum implementation reports, scientific journals, and academic books that discuss educational philosophy and curriculum implementation in Indonesia. The data collection technique is carried out through documentation studies by reviewing various references related to the research topic. The data analysis technique uses content analysis and comparative analysis to identify similarities and differences between conservative and progressive approaches in the curriculum. The results show that the conservative approach emphasizes stability in the education system by focusing on traditional values and fixed knowledge transmission, while the progressive approach prioritizes flexibility, learning experiences and innovation in the learning process. Both approaches have their own advantages and limitations, so their implementation requires a balance between the two to create an education system that is stable but still adaptive to changing times. The findings confirm that the ideal approach to education should combine the best elements of both approaches to produce learning that is more holistic and relevant to learners' needs. This research recommends further studies on the implementation of the balance between conservatism and progressivism in the education system, as well as regular evaluation of curriculum policies to ensure their effectiveness in improving the quality of education.]]>
<![CDATA[Habitus Peserta Didik dalam Keputusan Melanjutkan Pendidikan Tinggi di MAS Al-Fathaniyah Kota Serang ]]>
<![CDATA[Kholillah, Kholillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Rizki]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama ]]>
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DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i1.6383
<![CDATA[This study aims to understand the habitus of students in the decision to continue higher education at MAS Al-Fathaniyah, Serang City. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher uses analysis by coding as a data analysis process. The author's strategy in assessing the accuracy of research results is to use a triangulation strategy. In this study, the informants selected were grade 12 students, teachers, and the Deputy Head of Madrasah for Curriculum (waka curriculum). The results of this study show that students' perceptions and habits of higher education, social and cultural capital in the form of educational habitus, the realm of schools and pesantren as habitus reproductive spaces, structural challenges: economic capital and structural obstacles to higher education, and habitus transformation, efforts to strengthen school motivation and strategies. The results of these findings provide recommendations for schools in strengthening students' educational habits.]]>
<![CDATA[From Perception to Purchase: How Price, Brand Image, and Technology Shape Consumer Choices ]]>
<![CDATA[Soetjipto, Audrey Hans]]>;
<![CDATA[Lie, Michelle Gabriel]]>;
<![CDATA[Halim, Valencia Thania]]>;
<![CDATA[Wen, Valeria Griselda]]>;
<![CDATA[Juliana, Juliana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama ]]>
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DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i1.6237
<![CDATA[The rapid advancement of digital Technology has transformed consumer purchasing behaviour, particularly in the coffee industry. This study aims to examine the impact of technology use, brand image, and perceived price on purchase decisions among customers of Tomoro Coffee. Using a quantitative method approach, this research employs purposive sampling to select respondents who have made at least one purchase through digital platforms, such as mobile apps, social media, or self-service kiosks at Tomoro Coffee outlets. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to 160 respondents and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to assess the relationships among variables.The findings reveal that Technology use significantly enhances purchase decisions by improving convenience and transaction efficiency. Additionally, brand image influences consumer trust and preference, reinforcing loyalty toward Tomoro Coffee. Meanwhile, perceived price has a moderate effect on purchase decisions, suggesting that while pricing remains a key factor, consumers are willing to pay a premium for quality and digital convenience. These results highlight the increasing importance of digital transformation in the coffee industry and suggest that businesses should optimize their technology-driven marketing strategies while maintaining strong brand positioning.This study contributes to marketing literature by integrating technology adoption, brand perception, and pricing strategies in the context of modern consumer behaviour. Future research could explore additional variables like service quality and customer experience to provide a more comprehensive understanding of digital consumer decision-making.]]>
<![CDATA[Liberalisme dan Kritisisme dalam Pendidikan Modern: Suatu Analisis Filosofis Pendidikan Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Maghfirah, Maghfirah]]>;
<![CDATA[Walidin AK, Warul]]>;
<![CDATA[Silahuddin, Silahuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama ]]>
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DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i1.6521
<![CDATA[Modern education today cannot be separated from the influence of two main schools of Western philosophy, namely liberalism and criticalism. Liberalism emphasizes individual freedom and autonomy of thought, while criticalism focuses on rationality and reflective thinking. On the other hand, Islamic education has a different philosophical foundation to these paradigms, focusing on the integration of science with moral and spiritual values. This research aims to integrate liberalism, criticalism, and Islamic education in a holistic philosophical framework of analysis. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research design and philosophical analysis involving the dimensions of ontology, epistemology, and axiology in the philosophy of education. The data used are philosophical texts, books, journal articles, and other relevant documents. Data sources were obtained through purposive sampling from credible literature, both in print and electronic form. Data collection techniques were conducted through literature study, while data analysis used qualitative techniques with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the integration of liberalism and criticalism values in Islamic education can enrich the learning process without sacrificing the basic principles of Islam, so that Islamic education can remain relevant to the times and form individuals who are intellectually intelligent and have noble character.]]>
<![CDATA[Teori Keadilan Perspektif Gustav Radbruch: Hubungan Moral Dan Hukum ]]>
<![CDATA[Al'anam, Muklis]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama ]]>
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DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i1.6393
<![CDATA[Gustav Radbruch's theory of justice places justice as the main pillar in the legal system. Radbruch emphasised that law cannot be separated from moral values and justice. In his perspective, an unjust law is not a true law. Radbruch identified three basic values of law: justice, legal certainty, and expediency. However, he asserted that justice should be the top priority.Radbruch experienced a change of view after World War II, where he realised that legal certainty should not come at the expense of justice. This research uses the normative method, which aims to examine legal norms. With conceptual and historical approaches. In conclusion, this article explores how Radbruch understood the concept of justice, how it interacts with other legal values, and its relevance in the modern legal context. Gustav Radbruch's theory of justice presents a dynamic interplay between moral and legal relationships, which primarily developed after his experiences with Nazi Germany. His legal philosophy, rooted in neo-Kantianism, grapples with the tension between legal positivism and natural law. Central to his thought is the ‘Radbruch formula,’ which states that grossly unjust laws have no legal validity.]]>
<![CDATA[Financial Distress Ditinjau Dari Return on Asset, Debt to Asser Ratio, dan Current Ratio ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasrina, Cut Delsie]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairani, Ulfah]]>;
<![CDATA[Azlim, Azlim]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama ]]>
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DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i1.6368
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Asset. Debt to Asset Ratio and Current Ratio on financial distress. The number of samples is 23. observations from 29 populations of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2022. This study was conducted using a purposive sampling method. The data collection technique uses secondary data. Data. obtained from Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2022 using the Multiple Linear Regression method using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that Return on Asset (ROA) influences financial distress with a thinung value (107.445) greater than the table value (1.669) and a sig value of 0.000 <0.005. Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) influences financial distress with a thuning value (31.978) greater than the tebe value (1.669) and a sig value of 0.000 < 0.005, while Current Ratio (CR) has no effect on financial distress with a tamang value (0.493) smaller than the table value (1.669) and a sig value of 0.623 > 0.005.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Pendapatan Melon (Golden Alisha) Pada Kelompok Tani “Le Padi Sabee” di Desa Mns. Dayah Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen ]]>
<![CDATA[Zafira, Nada]]>;
<![CDATA[Khumaira, Khumaira]]>;
<![CDATA[Puspita, Diah Eka]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama ]]>
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DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i1.6484
<![CDATA[Penelitian Melons are one of the agricultural commodities that are very promising to cultivate. Apart from their high selling price, demand for melons in Aceh is also increasing from year to year. The aim of the research is to determine the income of melon farming and the profit or worth of farming and to determine the marketing channels and margins in Mns.Dayah Village, Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency. The research method used was a quantitative method and the sampling technique used a census sampling technique with a sample of 10 melon farmers. The data analysis model used is revenue analysis, R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio and marketing margin. The research results show that the average income of melon farmers per planting season is IDR 144,953,883 with an R/C Ratio of 6.12 and a B/C Ratio value of 5.12. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the Golden Alisha melon business is worth pursuing.]]>
