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Lukman Effendy
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lukman.effendy@unram.ac.id
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 2549158X     EISSN : 26222434     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi adalah media untuk mempublikasikan kegiatan penelitian dalam ilmu akuntansi, diantaranya adalah akuntansi keuangan dan auditing, akuntansi manajemen, akuntansi keperilakuan, akuntansi sektor publik, akuntansi perpajakan, dan terapan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 258 Documents
ASSERING THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS ON CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS IN ASIA Fajri, Oisvira Maylani; Muhsyaf, Saipul Arni; Prasidya, Tusta Citta Ihtisan Tri
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i1.431

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of macroeconomic indicators, specifically GDP growth and inflation, on corporate financial performance in selected ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Vietnam) from 2010 to 2022. Using data sourced from the OSIRIS database and the World  Bank's World Development Indicators, the analysis focuses on three key financial metrics: Return on Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Market Capitalization (MC). Employing the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method, the study addresses heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation in panel data, incorporating control variables such as Total Assets, Current Ratio, and Interest Coverage. Results indicate that GDP growth positively correlates with ROA and NPM, underscoring the importance of economic expansion for corporate efficiency and profitability. However, GDP growth does not significantly impact Market Capitalization, highlighting potential differences in market valuation dynamics. Inflation positively affects ROA and NPM, suggesting firms effectively manage inflationary pressures but does not significantly affect Market Capitalization. The findings provide actionable insights for financial managers, investors, and policymakers. Companies should integrate macroeconomic forecasts into business planning and adopt strategies to mitigate inflationary impacts. Future research directions include sector-specific analyses, longitudinal studies, and the incorporation of additional macroeconomic variables to deepen the understanding of these relationships.
DETERMINAN COST OF DEBT DALAM KERANGKA CSR DAN SDGs Diandra, Prita Karina; Rachman, Adryan; Simon, Febryanti; Antonetta, Chelsea Diva
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i1.448

Abstract

Penelitian ini ingin membuktikan adanya hubungan sebab akibat antar variabel independen yaitu kepemilikan manajerial, tax avoidance dan CSR pada variabel dependen yaitu cost of debt serta ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Jumlah sampel perusahaan penelitian ini 27 perusahaan property dan real estate periode 2020-2022 yang terdaftar di BEI. Analisis data menggunakan software e-views dengan teknik penelitian ini purposive sampling dengan hasil kepemilikan manajerial dan tax avoidance tidak memiliki pengaruh pada cost of debt, melainkan CSR yang memiliki dampak signifikan pada cost of debt. Ukuran perusahaan tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial dan tax avoidance pada cost of debt, tetapi ukuran perusahaan dapat memperkuat pengaruh CSR pada cost of debt. Implikasi pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan untuk kebijakan yang lebih efektif sehingga dapat memberikan informasi yang relevan bagi praktisi, regulator serta peneliti untuk meningkatkan kebijakan kontrol perusahaan.
THE IMPACT OF GREEN FINANCE ON BANKING PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA Yafie, Rafly Izaz Mada; Zuhroh, Idah; Anindyntha, Firdha Aksari
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i1.464

Abstract

Green Finance refers to financial practices that can be described through financial services and products that take environmental sustainability to support sustainable development. The role of green finance is to connect financial goals with the environment to encourage inclusive economic growth. One form of green finance implementation is in financial institutions, especially banking. This study aims to analyze the impact of green finance implementation in the banking sector on banking performance as proxied by the profitability ratio in the 2018-2022 period. The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) dynamic panel is used. The Green Daily Operation (GDO) and Green Finance Policy (GFP) variables indicate the implementation of green finance in banking. Other independent variables use banking performance ratios consisting of the capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loans, and the bank's operational efficiency ratio. The study results show that green finance represented by implementing GFP can increase profitability, while GDO does not significantly affect banks' profitability in Indonesia. Furthermore, the internal banking ratio that is not significant to profitability is the capital adequacy ratio, while increasing non-performing loans and operational efficiency ratio significantly negatively impacts bank performance because it reduces profitability. This research supports applying the green concept in the banking sector to improve sustainable bank performance.
PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN: SUDUT PANDANG INVESTOR Husnaini, Wahidatul; Cahyaningtyas, Susi Retna; Ramadhani, Rahmi Sri
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i1.477

Abstract

Legitimacy theory berkaitan dengan aktivitas yang dilakukan perusahaan apakah sudah memenuhi norma, aturan dan kaidah masyarakat. Masalah yang ditimbulkan dari aktivitas perusahaan adalah masalah lingkungan. Pengungkapan lingkungan merupakan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh investor sebagai bukti bahwa perusahaan peduli akan masalah lingkungan. Signaling theory beranggapan bahwa pengungkapan informasi lingkungan merupakan sinyal bagi stakeholder bahwa perusahaan memenuhi tuntutan stakeholder maupun masyarakat di sekitar perusahaan sehingga stakeholder merespons informasi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian menguji peran pengungkapan lingkungan dilihat dari sudut pandang investor. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang mengungkapkan corporate social responsibility maupun sustainability reporting periode 2011 – 2020 dan diperoleh 566 observasi. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan software STATA 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengungkapan lingkungan meningkatkan harga saham, menurunkan return saham namun tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini mendukung legitimacy theory dan signaling theory. Bagi regulator (OJK) sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk mewajibkan perusahaan mengungkapkan informasi lingkungan dalam laporan tahunan maupun sustainability reporting secara stand-alone meskipun secara bertahap.
DAMPAK DANA TRANSFER DAN FLYPAPER EFFECT PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PADA BELANJA MODAL DI KABUPATEN/KOTA SE-SULAWESI TENGAH Sania, Nuzul; Yamin, Nina Yusnita; Paranoan, Selmita; Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i1.487

Abstract

Desentralisasi fiskal di Indonesia bertujuan untuk memanjukkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui belanja daerah termasuk belanja modal. Namun realitanya, dana transfer dari pemerintah pusat masih menjadi sumber utama oleh daerah. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) terhadap belanja modal di Kabupaten/Kota se-Sulawesi Tengah selama periode tahun 2018 – 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dengan 65 sampel, yakni keseluruhan  Kabupaten/Kota di Sulawesi Tengah. Data sekunder yakni Laporan Realisasi Anggaran APBD di peroleh melalui BPK perwakilan Sulawesi Tengah. Teknik analisis data memakai regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa PAD dan DAK berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal. Artinya, bahwa peningkatan PAD dan DAK, semakin tinggi pula Belanja Modal. Namun, DAU tidak memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan. Hal ini memperlihatkan adanya fenomena Flypaper effect, di mana peningkatan DAU tidak mendorong peningkatan belanja modal secara proporsional. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada upaya memaksimalkan sumber-sumber pendapatan daerah dan pemenuhan belanja modal menjadi penting untuk mencapai kemandirian keuangan, tanpa ketergantungan pada dana transfer dari pemerintah pusat.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN REGULASI, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN KUALITAS SDM TERHADAP KINERJA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELURAHAN Carlin, Tanesya; Suhaedi, Wirawan; Rakhmawati, Intan
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i1.517

Abstract

Studi yang dilaksanakan menguji pengaruh dari pemahaman regulasi, komitmen organisasi, dan kualitas SDM pada performa kerja dalam mengelola keuangan kelurahan. Studi dilakukan di 50 kelurahan yang tersebar di 6 kecamatan berbeda yang ada di Kota Mataram. Studi yang dilaksanakan mempergunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penyebaran kuesioner kepada aparatur pengelola keuangan kelurahan. Temuan studi mengindikasikan jika pemahaman regulasi, komitmen organisasi, dan kualitas SDM pada kinerja dalam mengelola keuangan kelurahan tidak berdampak nyata pada kinerja pengelolaan keuangan kelurahan. Temuan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa ketiga faktor yang diteliti bukanlah faktor utama yang menentukan kinerja dalam mengelola keuangan kelurahan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pihak kelurahan diharapkan mencari faktor-faktor lain yang mungkin memiliki pengaruh yang lebih signifikan, seperti pengawasan, pemberian insentif kinerja, dan faktor lainnya.
KOMITE MANAJEMEN RISIKO, EKSTERNAL TATA KELOLA DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN Atikah, Siti; Muhsyaf, Saipul Arni; Ramadhani, Rahmi Sri; Uciawati, Uciawati
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i1.518

Abstract

Good corporate governance can increase the value of a company by implementing a commitment to achieve predetermined goals. One of these goals is meeting the expectations of investors, shareholders, and other stakeholders to achieve maximum profit. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding implementing the Risk Management Committee and its impact on company performance. Organizations, as systems, constantly interact with their environment, which is influenced by individual psychology. The study uses a sample of 100 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange out of 848 as of March 2023. The Risk Management Committee's characteristics are measured by the team leader's number of members and the leader's family affiliation with the company's management. The level of competitiveness is calculated using the Hirschman-Herfindahl index. Multiple regression tests were conducted to examine these variables. The results show that the number of risk management committees and family affiliations has a negative impact on firm value, while the level of competitiveness has a positive effect. However, only the family affiliation of the chairman of the risk management committee significantly affects firm value. The study's limitation lies in measuring the Risk Management Committee's characteristics, and further research is needed with different measurements. The results of this study can be helpful for investors when making investment decisions and for companies when presenting non-financial information.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI PEMILIK DAN PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM DI KOTA BLITAR Widiastuti, Linda Wahyu; Hermawan, Aditya
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i2.516

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh persepsi pemilik dan pengetahuan akuntansi terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi yang dilakukan oleh pemilik usaha dengan melakukan pengujian pada tiap variabel, populasi dan objek penelitian ini adalah UMKM di Kota Blitar pada sektor perdagangan dengan jumlah 4.745 unit, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan menggunakan rumus slovin, di dapatkan 100 sampel data kemudian diolah menggunakan SmarttPLS 4. Variabel dependen untuk penelitian ini adalah penggunaan informasi akuntansi, sedangkan variabel independen untuk penelitian ini adalah persepsi pemilik dan pengetahuan akuntansi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pemilik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi dan pengetahuan akuntansi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi.
DOING RIGHT ON JOINT VOE-FINANCIAL INSTITUTION TAXATION: HOW GOOD IS YOUR ACCOUNTING? Yasni, Raynal; Kuncoro, Antonius Ragil
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i2.528

Abstract

Tax Compliance of Joint Village Owned Enterprise-Financial Institution (Joint VoE-FI) requires assistance, considering that this institution has been just established for about two years as a mandate from Government Regulation (PP) Number 11 of 2021. There has been a significant transformation in the management of Joint VoE-FI from a general government into a business entity. Consequently, it will face fiscal risk in the future. This research analyzes how this institution completes tax obligations under limited human resources and how efforts are made to maintain its tax compliance. The narrative research approach, as explained by Elliott (2005), is used to organize a sequence of field events into a whole so that the significance of each event can be understood through its relation to that whole, which is supported by direct observation data on objects, interviews, and document reviews. The research results show that assistance for business entities in fulfilling tax obligations is necessary, considering that human resources in villages still need to be improved. These findings have real-world implications. First, Professionals working in Joint VoE-FIs should continue to invest in their skills and training. Second, policymakers should focus on increasing the capacity of Joint VoE-FIs by providing continuous support through training and educational programs.
DETERMINANTS OF FIXED ASSET REVALUATION DECISIONS WITH FIRM SIZE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE Safitri, Nur Havifa; Kholilah, Kholilah
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i2.536

Abstract

This study uses firm size as a moderating variable to investigate how fixed asset revaluation decisions are impacted by fixed asset intensity, debt, liquidity, operating cash flow, and company growth. All of the study's objects are businesses in the financial industry that are listed on the IDX. Purposive sampling yielded 90 organizations with a total observation data of 450 based on the following criteria: companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2023, publishing complete annual reports in 2019-2023, having fixed assets consecutively during 2019-2023, and companies that use rupiah currency are 90 companies with a total observation data of 450. The collected data were analyzed using logistic regression and moderation regression analysis for hypothesis testing. The results showed that the decision to revalue fixed assets is influenced by both fixed asset intensity and liquidity, indicating that businesses with high fixed asset intensity and low liquidity are more likely to decide to revalue. Leverage, operating cash flow, or company development have no impact. This result suggests that elements influencing a firm's decision to revalue its fixed assets are not leverage, operating cash flow, or company growth. The impact of debt and liquidity on fixed asset revaluation choices is then reinforced by business size as a moderating element. The implications of this research indicate that the revaluation method can enhance the relevance and quality of the information presented in financial statements because the motivation for revaluing fixed assets is to obtain information related to the fair value of fixed assets. Management policies for evaluating fixed assets are one way to improve the company's performance.

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