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Jurnal Biomedika

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Published by Universitas Setia Budi

ISSN : 20892136 EISSN : 23021306 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

JURNAL BIOMEDIKA (p-ISSN:1979-035X, e-ISSN: 2302-1306) is a scientific publication media that accommodates the scientific creativity of lecturers and researchers as outlined in scientific writing, both for academics in Setia Budi University and observers of medical biology and health. Articles published are the results of research in the field or in laboratories, scientific studies and studies of books that have never been published in other media. Information on scientific works can range from biotechnology, health, pharmacology, microbiology, biochemistry, and food analysis and health management.

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Articles 199 Documents

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Karakteristik Kelompok Pendukung ASI dengan Kelancaran ASI Farida Yuliani
Biomedika Vol 12 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

Giving ASI is the basic capital of forming a quality human being where this process starts at an early age, especially if the mother gives her ASI exclusively. Exclusive breastfeeding is carried out from birth to a 6 month old baby without other food or drinks. The coverage of exclusive 6 months breastfeeding in Indonesia is still far from the world average of 38%. This study aims to determine the characteristics of KP-ASI with the smooth operation of breast milk in Gayaman Village, Mojoanyar District. This study uses analytical survey methods with a correlational research design. Data collection method with cross sectional approach. The population in the study were breastfeeding mothers who had babies 0-6 months as many as 25 people. The results showed that from several characteristics there were 3 characteristics that influence the smoothness of breastfeeding, namely the characteristics of the number of children, education and sources of information, where each characteristic had a value of p value <0.05. While the characteristics of age and work are not related to the smooth operation of breast milk. Counseling from health workers needs to be improved in nursing mothers since pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. Support from the family and the environment is also needed so that nursing mothers feel calm, comfortable during the nursing process.

Identifikasi Entamoeba hystolitica dan Balantidium coli pada Lalat di Pasar Legi Surakarta Hani Dwi Lestari; Tri Mulyowati
Biomedika Vol 12 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

Flies is one of the insects belonging to the Diptera Order whose presence can disturb human tranquility and as a mechanical vector of disease transmission. The habit of flies that like dirty places like markets that cause all the body parts of flies can easily carry intestinal protozoa type parasites on the body such as Entamoebahistolytica, Entamoeba coli, Giardia lamblia, and Balatidium coli. Some species of Flies receive considerable attention in health. Diseases that are usually transmitted flies include cholera, diarrhea, dysentery, typhus, and digestive diseases.The research was conducted at Parasitology Laboratory of Faculty of Health Sciences Setia Budi University, Surakarta. The sample used was 40 samples consisting of 20 samples of Muscadomestica and 20 samples of Chrysomyamegachepala. Identification of Entamoeba hystolitica, Balantidium coli in flies was performed by sedimentation method using NaCllauratan 0.9% and then microscopic observation. Based on identification result of Entamoeba hystolitica dan Balantidium coli on flies Muscadomestica and Chrysomya megacephala obtained in Legi Market, Surakarta found 1 Entamoeba histolytica cyst in Muscadomestica with percentage of 5% and 2 Trofozoit Balantidium coli at Chrysomyamegacephala with percentage 10%.

Analisis Kandungan Formalin, Boraks, dan Protein dalam Mie Basah Elisabet Nani; Yari Mukti Wibowo
Biomedika Vol 12 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

Wet noodles are flour-based foods and are widely consumed by the community because the processing is relatively easy. So that wet noodles are more durable and more chewy, sometimes wet noodles are added with formalin and borax. Therefore this study will analyze the formalin and borax content in wet noodles. According to SNI 2987: 2015 there should be no formalin and borax preservatives in wet noodles, and the minimum level of protein is 9.5%. Determination of qualitative analysis of formaldehyde using color testing while qualitative analysis of borax uses a flame test. Determination of protein content in wet noodle samples using the Kjeldahl method. Based on the results of research on 3 samples of wet noodles sold at Pasar Gedhe, Surakarta City and its surroundings, negative or no formaldehyde and borax results were obtained, so they meet the quality requirements of wet noodles based on SNI 2987 : 2015. The average protein content in wet noodles is very small in sample A of 0.31%, sample B is 1, 22% and sample C is 2.61%, so they do not meet the quality requirements of wet noodles based on SNI 2987 : 2015.

Seroprevalensi, Pengetahuan, dan Sikap Preventif Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Pada Mahasiwa Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medik di Surakarta Rumeyda Chitra Puspita; Lucia Sincu Gunawan
Biomedika Vol 12 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

Health workers, especially students of the Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT) have a greater risk of contracting hepatitis B virus infection from exposure to body fluids when doing clinical labs. The importance of seroprevalence, knowledge and attitudes greatly influences students when doing practicum as a preventive measure for hepatitis B infection. This study aims to identify MLT student’s seroprevalence, knowledge and preventive attitudes towards hepatitis B virus infection. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional study design carried out in one of the health universities in Surakarta in October - November 2018. Subjects were taken using total sampling techniques with a total of 71 students study in D-IV Medical Laboratory Technology. Data collection was done by questionnaire about knowledge, and preventive attitude of hepatitis B infection in students and blood samples collected and screened with HBsAg examination. Data analysis using computerization with SPSS version 21. The results showed that MLT students had good knowledge of 80.3%, good preventive attitudes of 97.2%, and seroprevalence of 1.4% of students with positive HBsAg. Knowledge and preventive attitudes of MLT students fall into the good category. Seroprevalence of D-IV MLT students showed poor results. It is expected that the higher education institution to carry out HBsAg examination as a college entry requirement, so that it can reduce work risks and can improve work safety as medical personnel.

Potensi Antibakteri Isolat Bakteri Endofit dari Tanaman Purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molk.) Terhadap Klebsiella pneumoniae dan Salmonella typhi Wildiani Wilson; Dewi Yuniliani
Biomedika Vol 12 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

This study aims to determine the isolates of purwoceng endophytic bacteria as antibacterial. Antibacterial testing was carried out using the well diffusion method. Potential endophytic bacterial isolates were first inoculated into liquid fermentation media for 52 hours and then extracted using n-hexane solvent. This crude extract is used for antibacterial testing against K. pneumoniae and S. typhi. The antibacterial activity of endophytic bacteria isolates using MHA (Mueller Hinton Agar) media with a thickness of 6 mm and a well diameter of 5 mm. The results showed that the isolates of purwoceng endophytic bacteria could not inhibit the growth of K. pneumoniae and S. typhi.

Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Mayang Chyntaka
Biomedika Vol 12 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

Mother's milk (ASI) is the best food for babies due to the nutritional content contained in breast milk according to the needs of the baby needed for the period of its growth. The issue of breastfeeding is of concern to many countries because the issue of children's health is one indicator in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the health sector. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards the provision of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Pasekan District of Indramayu District in 2018. The research method used is the type of survey research using a cross sectional approach. The population of pregnant women in the Juntinyuat Community Health Center Working Area in Indramayu Regency, amounting to 671 pregnant women with sampling using accidental sampling technique amounted to 87 people. The results showed that a small proportion of pregnant women (6.9%) were well-informed. More than half (58.6%) of the attitudes of pregnant women support exclusive breastfeeding.From the bivariate analysis, it was found that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Pasekan District, Indramayu Regency. The advice given is that for health workers, especially midwives who have direct contact with pregnant women, it is hoped that they can provide intensive health education to increase knowledge and attitudes to support pregnant women for exclusive breastfeeding so as to increase the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in their working areas.

Uji Resistensi Antibiotik Staphylococcus aureus Isolat Kolam Renang Makhabbah Jamilatun
Biomedika Vol 12 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

One of the bacteria contaminating many swimming pools in Tangerang is Staphylococcus aureus. This research is conducted to identify the resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolates found in swimming pools in Tangerang to antibiotic. The research was started with isolation of S. aureus from swimming pools in Tangerang using a selective medium of MSA (Manitol Salt Agar), followed by gram staining, catalase test and coagulase test. Antibiotic resistance test was performed using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method based on the recommendation of Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). As many as 12 isolates of S. aureus found in swimming pools in Tangerang were tested on five types of antibiotic i.e. AMP (amphycillin) (10µg), CIP (ciprofloxacin) (5µg), TET (tetracycline) (30µg), OXA (oxacillin) (1µg), and FOS (fosfomycin) (200µg). The results of the research show Staphylococcus aureus isolates found in swimming pools in Tangerang has varying degree of resistance to antibiotic. All the tested Staphylococcus aureus isolates are sensitive to amphycillin, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, and oxacillin. Moreover, there are 8 isolates resistant to fosfomycin and 4 isolates sensitive to fosfomycin.

Korelasi Rasio Aspartate Aminotransferase - Alanine Aminotransferase dengan Profil Hematologi pada Peminum Alkohol Lucia Sincu Gunawan
Biomedika Vol 12 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

Toxicity due to alcohol is the most common cause of liver disease and ranks health resources worldwide. In developed countries, alcohol is the main cause of cirrhosis (PalP and Ray S, 2016). People who consumes a lot of alcohol will tend to have haematological dan bone marrow’s problems, where blood is produced. The bad effects of alcohol on blood cell production occur directly or indirectly. The direct effects of excessive alcohol consumption are toxic effects on the bone marrow, red blood cells, mature erythrocyte cells, leukocytes and platelets. The indirect effect of alcohol consumption is a nutritional deficiency that can disturb production and function of various blood cells. (Ifeanyi O.E, et al, 2014). In this study, the levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), haemoglobin, erythrocytescounts, leukocytes counts, platelet counts, haematocrit and Protrombine Time (PT) and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) in 30 alcoholic malesat 20-50 years old were examined. From 30 respondents, haemoglobin data, the number of erythrocytes, the number of leukocytes, the number of platelets, haematocrit, PT, aPTT, AST, ALT were obtained and the ratio was also calculated. The results of the Spearman test, the AST/ALT ratio data with haemoglobin levels (p = 0.741), AST/ALT ratio with erythrocyte count (p = 0.778), AST/ALT ratio with leukocyte count (p = 0.472), AST/ALT ratio with platelet count (p = 0.95), AST/ALT ratio with haematocrit (p = 0.88), AST/ALT ratio with PT (p = 0.757), AST/ALT ratio with aPTT (0.352). There was no significant difference between the AST/ALT ratio and the haematological profile in alcohol drinkers (p> 0.05). The importance of paying attention to diet as part of a disease prevention.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Asam Klorida pada Arang Aktif Kulit Kelapa Muda untuk Menurunkan BOD dan DO Limbah Cair Tahu Sumardiyono Sumardiyono; Soebiyanto Soebiyanto
Biomedika Vol 12 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

Research had been conducted on making activated charcoal from young coconut skin with hydrochloric acid as an activator which would be used as an adsorbent in tofu liquid waste. The making of the adsorbent from young coconut skin was continued by testing its ability to adsorb BOD and DO in tofu liquid waste. Making activated carbon from young coconut skin was done through the selection of washing, drying, drying, activation using hydrochloric acid with immersion time variables. Titration method was used to test the BOD and DO.Concentration of hydrochloric acid used 0.5 N; 1 N; 1.5 N; 2N; and 2.5 N with immersion times of each concentration of 0.5 hours, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours and 2.5 hours. Activated charcoal then was used to absorb tofu liquid waste. From the experiment the best results were obtained at a concentration of 2.5 N. For 0.5 hour immersion time, DO was 2013 mg / l with efficiency 86.91% and the BOD was 284 mg / l with efficiency 87.64%. For the 1 hour immersion time, DO was 2015 mg / l with efficiency 87.64% and the BOD was 267 mg / l with efficiency 88.38%. For 1.5 hours of immersion time DO was 2002 mg / l with efficiency 86.52% and the amount of BOD was 305 mg / l with efficiency 86.72%. For 2 hours immersion time DO was 1833 mg / l with efficiency 86.25% and the amount of BOD was 314 mg / l with efficiency 86.33%. For the immersion time of 2.5 hours the DO amount was 1971 mg / l with efficiency 86.17% and the amount of BOD was 313 mg / l with efficiency 86.37%. so it can be concluded that the best BOD results are at 2.5 N hydrochloric acid concentration with 1 hour immersion time, BOD size 267 mg / l with an efficiency of 88.38%, and DO size 2.5 N hydrochloric acid concentration 1 hour immersion time DO amount was 2015 mg / l with efficiency of 87.64%

Prevalensi Hipertensi pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Kelurahan Mojosongo Kota Surakarta Ratna Herawati Prabowo
Biomedika Vol 12 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic hyperglycemia. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that cannot be cured but can be controlled. But if this disease is not treated properly, complications will arise; one of the complications of macroangiopathy in DM is hypertension, so the purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of hypertension towards DM patients in the Mojosongo Surakarta area. The study was conducted at the Sibela Surakarta Health Center, with the subjects of DM patients being 50 people. The research design is a cross sectional approach with purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used were questionnaires and sphygmomanometer devices. To find out the prevalence a descriptive approach was used. The results showed that there were DM patients who were also diagnosed with hypertension. Hypertension prevalence in DM patients is 14 people (28%) from 50 samples, where the number of female patients is more than the male ones, which are 11 people (78.6%). While the prevalence based on age shows that most of the age is ≥ 61 years, which are as many as 8 people (57.2%). For the prevalence based on the duration of the disease, it was found that as many as 9 people (64.3%) had suffered DM more than 10 years. The presence of DM patients accompanied by hypertension, with a prevalence of 14 people (28%).

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Contact Name
Dian Kresnadipayana

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Dian Kresnadipayana

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dian.kresnadipayana@gmail.com

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Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA