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Imam Much Ibnu Subroto
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IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
ISSN : 20894872     EISSN : 22528938     DOI : -
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization, etc); reasoning and evolution; intelligence applications; computer vision and speech understanding; multimedia and cognitive informatics, data mining and machine learning tools, heuristic and AI planning strategies and tools, computational theories of learning; technology and computing (like particle swarm optimization); intelligent system architectures; knowledge representation; bioinformatics; natural language processing; multiagent systems; etc.
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Articles 1,722 Documents
Power of blockchain technology for enhancing efficiency transparency and data provenance in supply chain management Thirunavaukkarasu, Kanimozhi; Mani, Inbavalli
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i4.pp3452-3461

Abstract

Global supply chains face increasing challenges in improving efficiency, transparency, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Traditional supply chain systems often suffer from inefficiencies due to fragmented data and manual processes, which result in delays and higher costs. Blockchain technology has emerged as a potential solution by offering decentralization, data immutability, and automation through smart contracts. However, existing blockchain implementations struggle with issues like scalability and transaction speed, which limits their effectiveness in supply chain management. This study introduces a new framework based on distributed ledger technology (DLT) with enhanced smart contract functions and data provenance tracking. The framework aims to improve transaction throughput, reduce latency, and provide better data integrity, enabling more efficient and transparent supply chain operations. By incorporating mechanisms to track the origin and movement of goods, the framework ensures that stakeholders have real-time access to accurate information, improving decision-making and trust across the supply chain. We evaluate the performance of this framework using the AnyLogic simulation platform, comparing it to traditional blockchain systems. Metrics such as transaction throughput, latency, and efficiency are analyzed to demonstrate the improvements achieved by the proposed system. The results show significant enhancements in transaction speed and operational efficiency, offering a practical solution for optimizing supply chains in various industries.
Optimized pap-smear image enhancement: hybrid Perona-Malik diffusion filter-CLAHE using spider monkey optimization Khozaimi, Ach; Darti, Isnani; Muharini Kusumawinahyu, Wuryansari; Anam, Syaiful
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i4.pp2765-2775

Abstract

Pap-smear image quality is crucial for cervical cancer detection. This study introduces an optimized hybrid approach that combines the Perona-Malik diffusion (PMD) filter with contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) to enhance pap-smear image quality. The PMD filter reduces the image noise, whereas CLAHE improves the image contrast. The hybrid method was optimized using spider monkey optimization (SMO PMD-CLAHE). Blind/reference-less image spatial quality evaluator (BRISQUE) and contrast enhancement-based image quality (CEIQ) are the new objective functions for the PMD filter and CLAHE optimization, respectively. The simulations were conducted using the SIPaKMeD dataset. The results indicate that SMO outperforms state-of-the-art methods in optimizing the PMD filter and CLAHE. The proposed method achieved an average effective measure of enhancement (EME) of 5.45, root mean square (RMS) contrast of 60.45, Michelson’s contrast (MC) of 0.995, and entropy of 6.80. This approach offers a new perspective for improving pap-smear image quality.
A reinforcement learning paradigm for Vietnamese aspect-based sentiment analysis Bui, Viet The; Ngo, Linh Thuy; Tran, Oanh Thi
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i4.pp3375-3385

Abstract

This paper presents the task of aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) that recognizes the sentiment polarity associated with each aspect of entities discussed in customers’ reviews, focusing on a low-resourced language, Vietnamese. Unlike conventional classification approaches, we leverage reinforcement learning (RL) techniques by formulating the task as a Markov decision process. This approach allows an RL agent to handle the hierarchical nature of ABSA, sequentially predicting entities, aspects, and sentiments by exploiting review features and previously predicted labels. The agent seeks to discover optimal policies by maximizing cumulative long-term rewards through accurate entity, aspect, and sentiment predictions. The experimental results on public Vietnamese datasets showed that the proposed approach yielded new state of the art (SOTA) results in both hotel and restaurant domains. Using the best model, we achieved an improvement of 1% to 3% in the F1 scores for detecting aspects and the corresponding sentiment polarity.
Enhancing traditional machine learning methods using concatenation two transfer learning for classification desert regions Younes AL_Tahan, Rafal Nazar; Ibrahim, Ruba Talal
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i4.pp2964-2978

Abstract

Deserts cover a significant portion of the earth and present environmental and economic difficulties owing to their harsh conditions. Satellite remote sensing images (SRSI) have evolved into an important tool for monitoring and studying these regions as technology has advanced. Machine learning (ML) is critical in evaluating these images and extracting valuable information from them, resulting in a better knowledge of hard settings and increasing efforts toward sustainable development in desert regions. As a result, in this study, four ML approaches were enhanced by hybridizing them with pre-training methods to achieve multi model learning. Two pre-training approaches (Xception and DeneseNet201) were used to extract features, which were concatenated and fed into ML algorithms light gradient boosting model (LGBM), decision tree (DT), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), and naïve Bayes (NB). In addition, an ensemble voting was used to improve the outcomes of ML algorithms (DT, NB, and KNN) and overcome their flaws. The models were tested on two datasets and hybrid LGBM outperformed other traditional ML methods by 99% in accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, and by 100% in area under the curve (AUC)-receiver operating characteristic (ROC).
Exploring bibliometric trends in speech emotion recognition (2020-2024) Rosita, Yesy Diah; Firmansyah, Muhammad Raafi'u; Utami, Annisaa
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i4.pp3421-3434

Abstract

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) is crucial in various real-world applications, including healthcare, human-computer interaction, and affective computing. By enabling systems to detect and respond to human emotions through vocal cues, SER enhances user experience, supports mental health monitoring, and improves adaptive technologies. This research presents a bibliometric analysis of SER based on 68 articles from 2020 to early 2024. The findings show a significant increase in publications each year, reflecting the growing interest in SER research. The analysis highlights various approaches in preprocessing, data sources, feature extraction, and emotion classification. India and China emerged as the most active contributors, with external funding, particularly from the NSFC, playing a significant role in the advancement of SER research. SVM remains the most widely used classification model, followed by KNN and CNN. However, several critical challenges persist, including inconsistent data quality, cross-linguistic variability, limited emotional diversity in datasets, and the complexity of real-time implementation. These limitations hinder the generalizability and scalability of SER systems in practical environments. Addressing these gaps is essential to enhance SER performance, especially for multimodal and multilingual applications. This study provides a detailed understanding of SER research trends, offering valuable insights for future advances in speech-based emotion recognition.
Enhanced pre-broadcast video codec validation using hybrid CNN-LSTM with attention and autoencoder-based anomaly detection El Fayq, Khalid; Tkatek, Said; Idouglid, Lahcen
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i4.pp2864-2875

Abstract

This study presents a machine learning-based approach for proactive video codec error detection, ensuring uninterrupted television broadcasting for TV Laayoune, part of Morocco’s SNRT network. Building upon previous approaches, our method introduces autoencoders for improved anomaly detection and integrates data augmentation to enhance model resilience to rare codec configurations. By combining convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks with an attention mechanism, the system effectively captures spatial and temporal video features. This architecture emphasizes critical metadata attributes that influence video playback quality. Embedded within the broadcasting pipeline, the model enables real-time error detection and alerts, minimizing manual intervention and reducing transmission disruptions. Experimental results demonstrate a 97% accuracy in detecting codec errors, outperforming traditional machine learning models. This study highlights the transformative role of machine learning in broadcasting, enabling scalable deployment across diverse television networks.
Music genre classification using Inception-ResNet architecture Valdera, Fauzan; Arifin, Ajib Setyo
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i4.pp3300-3310

Abstract

Music genres help categorize music but lack strict boundaries, emerging from interactions among public, marketing, history, and culture. With Spotify hosting over 80 million tracks, organizing digital music is challenging due to the sheer volume and diversity. Automating music genre classification aids in managing this vast array and attracting customers. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been used for their ability to extract hierarchical features from images, applicable to music through spectrograms. This study introduces the Inception-ResNet architecture for music genre classification, significantly improving performance with 94.10% accuracy, precision of 94.19%, recall of 94.10%, F1-score of 94.08%, and 149,418 parameters on the GTZAN dataset, showcasing its potential in efficiently managing and categorizing large music databases.
Optimizing long short-term memory hyperparameter for cryptocurrency sentiment analysis with swarm intelligence algorithms Ekachandra, Kristian; Kristiyanti, Dinar Ajeng
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i4.pp2753-2764

Abstract

This study investigates the application of swarm intelligence algorithms, specifically particle swarm optimization (PSO), ant colony optimization (ACO), and cat swarm optimization (CSO), to optimize long short-term memory (LSTM) networks for sentiment analysis in the context of cryptocurrency. By leveraging these optimization techniques, we aimed to enhance both the accuracy and computational efficiency of LSTM models by fine-tuning critical hyperparameters, notably the number of LSTM units. The study involved a comparative analysis of LSTM models optimized with each algorithm, evaluating performance metrics such as accuracy, loss, and execution time. Results indicate that the PSO-LSTM model achieved the highest accuracy at 86.08% and the lowest loss at 0.57, with a reduced execution time of 58.43 seconds, outperforming both ACO-LSTM and CSO-LSTM configurations. These findings underscore the effectiveness of PSO in tuning LSTM parameters and emphasize the potential of swarm intelligence for enhancing neural network performance in real-time sentiment analysis applications. This research contributes to advancing optimized deep learning techniques in high dimensional data environments, with implications for improving cryptocurrency sentiment predictions.
Insights from the vision-mission statements of Philippine and other ASEAN universities: a K-means clustering analysis Tolentino, Julius Ceazar G.; Miranda, John Paul P.
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i4.pp3386-3394

Abstract

This study analyzed the vision and mission statements (VMS) of 117 Philippine state universities and colleges (SUCs) and compared them with 330 other ASEAN universities to identify thematic trends and institutional priorities. Using web scraping and K-means clustering, the study identified thematic clusters in VMS. Thematic trends through word frequency and collocation analyses provided further insights and a comparative analysis examined differences between Philippine SUCs and other ASEAN universities. Philippine SUCs’ vision statements formed three clusters: global competitiveness, premier recognition, and regional leadership in science and technology. Mission statements clustered into: mandated functions, global innovation, and advancement in the sciences. Philippine SUCs emphasized institutional prestige, workforce development, and sustainability while other ASEAN universities focus more on knowledge creation, student empowerment, and internationalization. Philippine SUCs aligned their VMS with national development and global ranking metrics and prioritizes institutional recognition and economic contributions more than the other ASEAN universities. Future studies should expand to more private institutions and international comparisons to assess broader higher education trends.
Traffic flow prediction using long short-term memory-Komodo Mlipir algorithm: metaheuristic optimization to multi-target vehicle detection Ashari, Imam Ahmad; Syafei, Wahyul Amien; Wibowo, Adi
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i4.pp3343-3353

Abstract

Multi-target vehicle detection in urban traffic faces challenges such as poor lighting, small object sizes, and diverse vehicle types, impacting traffic flow prediction accuracy. This study introduces an optimized long short-term memory (LSTM) model using the Komodo Mlipir algorithm (KMA) to enhance prediction accuracy. Traffic video data are processed with YOLO for vehicle classification and object counting. The LSTM model, trained to capture traffic patterns, employs parameters optimized by KMA, including learning rate, neuron count, and epochs. KMA integrates mutation and crossover strategies to enable adaptive selection in global and local searches. The model's performance was evaluated on an urban traffic dataset with uniform configurations for population size and key LSTM parameters, ensuring consistent evaluation. Results showed LSTM-KMA achieved a root mean square error (RMSE) of 14.5319, outperforming LSTM (16.6827), LSTM-improved dung beetle optimization (IDBO) (15.0946), and LSTM-particle swarm optimization (PSO) (15.0368). Its mean absolute error (MAE), at 8.7041, also surpassed LSTM (9.9903), LSTM-IDBO (9.0328), and LSTM-PSO (9.0015). LSTM-KMA effectively tackles multi-target detection challenges, improving prediction accuracy and transportation system efficiency. This reliable solution supports real-time urban traffic management, addressing the demands of dynamic urban environments.

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