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Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 379 Documents
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF THE HOUSE AND THE HABITS OF THE PATIENT WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS (ISPA) Th. Teddy Bambang Soedjadi
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1287

Abstract

Unhealthy housing conditions will have a negative impact on human health, one of the impacts is ISPA. From the results of the Stabat Health Center data, ISPA is included in the 10 biggest diseases. Based on 2019 data, there were 1572 cases, an increase in cases occurred in 2020 to 1692 cases with a total of 206 cases in Sidomulyo Village. As well as the physical condition of the existing houses in Sidomulyo, there are still those that do not meet the requirements of a healthy house. This research is an analytic survey by exploring the causes of a phenomenon to occur with a cross sectional study design. The total population is 1.346 heads of families with a sample of 93 respondents. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between bedroom occupancy density and ISPA with a p value of 0.03, a significant relationship between ventilation and ISPA with a p value of 0.03, a significant relationship between smoking habits and ISPA with a p value of 0.011. there is a significant relationship between the habit of opening windows and ISPA with a p value of 0.01.
RELATIONSHIP OF HOME SANITARIAN WITH THE EVENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS Nelson Tanjung; Siti N Sagala
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1303

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and has infected nearly a third of the world's population with 1.5 million deaths due to pulmonary tuberculosis. This disease is closely related to slum and unhealthy environmental conditions, poor sanitation conditions, lighting, occupancy density, ventilation, and room humidity are related to the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The study used observational analytic methods, the design used case control. The population is all who suffer from tuberculosis. Data were collected and analyzed univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test with 95% confidence level. The results obtained ventilation with p value = 0.003, OR = 0.057, lighting with p value = 0.259, OR = 0.108, humidity with p value = 0.001, OR = 0.444, temperature with p value = 0.056, OR = 0.111, and occupancy density with p value = 0.003, OR = 0.141. There is a relationship between ventilation area, occupancy density, and humidity with tuberculosis. There is no relationship between temperature and lighting on the incidence of tuberculosis.
QUALITY OF MOBILE JKN APLICATION TO INCREASE HEALTH SERVICES ACCESS FOR JKN PARTICIPANTS IN PANDEMIC COVID-19 Gusti Agung Sri Guntari; Ni Putu Ayu Wulan Noviyanti
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1346

Abstract

The National Health Insurance Program (JKN) is a social security organized by the government aimed at all Indonesians. Currently, BPJS Kesehatan as the organizing body of the JKN program has made a technological innovation, namely mobile JKN which is intended for its participants. This application is expected to make it easier for JKN participants to change participant data and access health services. During the Covid-19 pandemic like now, technology such as mobile JKN is an innovation that is the mainstay of society to reduce direct social interaction. Researchers feel that the effectiveness of the JKN mobile application is important to evaluate, to see the extent to which this application can help and facilitate public access to health services. This study used a qualitative method by conducting indepth interviews with 7 informants who were JKN participants and had used the JKN mobile application. Based on the results of the study, it can be stated that the JKN mobile application is very useful for JKN participants, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of the application is quite easy and has complete features. After the launch of the JKN mobile application, participants felt that the services received were more effective and efficient. However, there are still many features that have not been utilized by the public due to ignorance of the existence of these features.
DIETARY PATTERN AND LIFESTYLE OF ADULT COVID-19 SURVIVORS PRE AND POST COVID-19 INFECTION IN KARANGPILANG, SURABAYA Andin Putri Kumalajati; Amalia Ruhana
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1355

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all aspects of life, especially health status which is influenced by dietary patterns and lifestyles on people. This study aims to determine differences in dietary patterns and lifestyles of adult COVID-19 survivors pre and post being infected with COVID-19. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample is COVID-19 survivors in Karangpilang District, Surabaya City, totaling 46 people by using purposive sampling technique. The collection of dietary data is a form of Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and lifestyle data is a form of lifestyle questionnaire. The analysis of differences in dietary patterns pre and post being infected with COVID-19 used the Wilcoxon test, while the analysis of differences in lifestyle pre and post being infected with COVID-19 used the McNemar test. The results showed that there were no significant differences in dietary patterns in the staple food groups (p=0,305), vegetable side dishes (p=0.483), animal side dishes (p=0.066), fruits (p=0.808), vegetables (p=0.662), commercial food (p=0.961), and beverages (p=0.671). In lifestyle, there were significant differences in the habit of washing hands with soap and running water (p=0.008), keeping a distance (p=0.004), sunbathing ± 15 minutes (p=0.001), and sleeping duration of 6-8 hours a day (p =0.000). In conclusion, there were no differences in the dietary patterns pre and post being infected with COVID-19 and in lifestyle there were significant differences in the habit of washing hands with soap and running water, keeping a distance, sunbathing for 15 minutes, and sleeping duration of 6-8 hours/day pre and post being infected with COVID-19.
THE EFFECT OF USING VIDEO ON KNOWLEDGE MASTERY AND ATTITUDES FOR EATING FISH IN MOTHERS OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN KENJERAN SURABAYA Taqiyya Firdausi Aliyya; Siti Sulandjari
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1357

Abstract

Nutrition education about fish is one of the efforts to encourage people to consume fish and prevent stunting in children under five years. Nutrition education about fish requires media that is able to motivate the target. Video can provide a stimulus eye and ear so that the results are more maximum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using video on the mastery of knowledge and attitudes towards eating fish by mothers of toddlers in the Kenjeran Surabaya. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study were mothers of children under five in the Kenjeran. The research sample amounted to 50 mothers of children under five were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out before (pre) and after (post) intervention. The experimental group used video and the control group used sound recordings. The intervention was carried out 3 times. The results of the t-test dependent of the pretest and posttest values of the knowledge and attitude aspects in each group showed a significant effect (p = <0.000). Then, the t-test independent showed that there was a significant difference in the mean knowledge (p = 0.000) and attitude (p = 0.000) between the use of video and sound recording. The results showed that the use of video had an effect on the mastery of knowledge and attitudes towards fish eating by mothers of children under five in the Kenjeran.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION THROUGH YOUTUBE TO THE MASTERY OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES ABOUT COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING OF MOTHERS WHO HAVE CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS AT BUBUTAN SUB-DISTRICT, SURABAYA Hayati Solikhah; Siti Sulandjari
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1359

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem in children under 5 years old as seen on the z-score value from the measurement of height for age <-2 standard deviations (stunted) or <-3 (severely stunted). Stunting shows the condition of children who fail to thrive due to chronic malnutrition. In addition to having an impact on physical growth disorders, stunting also affects brain development. Stunting conditions are only seen after the child is over 2 years old and the situation can be more serious if it is not catch-up growth. One of the efforts to reduce the nutritional problems of stunting children is to change the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of parents through education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using videos through YouTube on mothers' mastery and attitudes about MP-ASI in Bubutan District, Surabaya. This research is a quasi-experimental type of research with a nonequivalent control groupThe study sample included 36 mothers who had children under the age of 2 years, divided into experimental and control groups, with 18 respondents in each group. The results of the paired sample t-test showed that there was a significant difference (p = 0.000) between the pretest and posttest values of knowledge and attitudes in both groups. The independent sample t-test (p = 0.000) showed a difference in the average knowledge and attitudes between the use of video media through YouTube and reading sheet about complementary foods. The conclusions of this study indicate that using videos through YouTube can increase the mastery of knowledge and attitudes of mothers who have children under two years about complementary feeding and is better than using reading sheet about complementary foods.
THE COMPARISSON OF COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING EDUCATIONAL RESULT BETWEEN EMOTIONAL-DEMONSTRATION METHODS AND TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT TO INFANT MOTHERS AT INTEGRATED SERVICE POST, POGALAN VILLAGE, TRENGGALEK Galuh Impala Bidari; Amalia Ruhana
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1370

Abstract

Edukasi mengenai MP-ASI merupakan salah satu langkah pertama untuk mencegah terjadinya gizi kurang dan gizi buruk pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil edukasi antara metode Emotional Demonstration dan Team Game Tournament tentang MP-ASI kepada ibu yang memiliki baduta di Posyandu desa Pogalan, Kabupaten Trenggalek. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan quasi eksperimental design menggunakan instrumen soal tes pengetahuan dan angket sikap. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive samping dan kemudian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok sehingga masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 28 orang, selanjutnya kelompok pertama diberikan edukasi MP-ASI menggunakan metode Emotional Demonstration dan kelompok kedua diberikan edukasi MP-ASI dengan menggunakan metode Team Game Tournament. Data pengetahuan dan sikap antar kelompok eksperimen dianalisis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test dan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Emotional Demonstration dan Team Game Tournament sama-sama dapat meningkatkan hasil edukasi tentang MP-ASI. Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil edukasi dari kedua metode tersebut baik aspek pengetahuan (nilai p 0.926) maupun aspek sikap (nilai p 0.594). Penelitian ini mengukur peningkatan aspek pengetahuan dan aspek sikap tanpa perubahan perilaku, sehingga peralatan pada metode Team Game Tournament dinilai lebih praktis dan durasi yang diperlukan dalam satu kali pertemuan edukasi MP-ASI menggunakan metode Emotional Demonstration dinilai lebih panjang.
THE EFFECT OF TRUNK MUSCLE EXERCISE ON REDUCING THE RISK OF FALLING IN THE ELDERLY Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah Bintang; Titin Novayanti Dey; Timbul Siahaan; Redi T Siahaan
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1395

Abstract

The biological aging process causes the elderly to experience a decline in physical function such as postural disorders and changes in walking style that make the elderly vulnerable to falls. The purpose of this study is to find out if trunk muscle exercise has an effect on reducing the risk of falling elderly, and to know the risk of falling elderly before and after trunk muscle exercise treatment. The research population is all elderly in the Medical Rehabilitation Installation of Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital which is at risk of falling by 18 people. The study sample was seniors aged 60-65 years who met the inclusion criteria of 12 people. Given trunk muscle exercise treatment supervised 3 times a week for 2 weeks. The measuring instrument in this study used Timed Up and Go Test. Data analysis using Simple Paired T Test with a confidence level of 95%. Based on the analysis obtained the average risk of elderly fall in Hospital RD Mattaher before treatment is 13.92 and the average risk of falling after treatment is 7.42. There is a significant influence of trunk muscle exercise on the decrease in the risk of falling elderly with p value = 0.000. It is recommended that the elderly continue the exercise program to maintain endurance.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SPECIFIC NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTION PROGRAMS AND SENSITIVE NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTIONS IN REDUCING THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS IN PADANGSIDIMPUAN CITY Normayanti Rambe; Lisna Khairani Nasution
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1399

Abstract

Padangsidimpuan City is an area with a high stunting prevalence rate in Padangsidimpuan City, including areas with a high stunting prevalence rate in 2019, and is included in the stunting prevention area. The prevalence of stunting in Padangsidimpuan City based on data from PK21 BKKBN is 23.11%. Specific nutritional interventions are part of the health sector and contribute 30 percent to solving the problem of stunting. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence the implementation of specific and sensitive nutritional intervention programs in reducing the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Padangsidimpuan City using the Consolidation Framework Implementation Research (CFIR). The type of research in this study is qualitative research, using observation and interview methods. Informants in this study are part of the program implementers and field implementers. Deductive analysis of data into CFIR domains and constructions. The results showed that the thirty CFIR constructions analyzed can be seen that the implementation of specific and sensitive nutrition intervention programs in reducing stunting rates in toddlers in Padangsidimpuan City is classified as quite good, this is influenced by ten CFIR constructions that distinguish the implementation of programs in the agencies of each informant where six CFIR constructions distinguish the implementation of specific nutrition intervention programs that have strong influence and four CFIR constructions that have a not very strong influence on program implementation but are very impactful in seeing the implementation of the program. Suggestions that can be given are the allocation of village funds for the development of community nutrition, strengthening the role of cadres in disseminating information and detecting community nutrition related to stunted children, and collaborating with outside agencies or organizations that also focus on handling stunting.
ACCEPTANCE OF WET NOODLES WITH THE ADDITION OF ANDALIMAN EXTRACT (ZANTHOXYLUM ACANTHOPODIUM DC) Raini Panjaitan; Jelita Manurung; Ratih Hasanah; Jhon Marthali Simamora
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1405

Abstract

Mie basah merupakan salah satu makanan yang sangat populer dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia terutama di Sumatera Utara. Pada umumnya mie basah memiliki umur simpan yang pendek yaitu 24-36 jam pada suhu ruang. Andaliman adalah jenis rempah yang banyak digunakan di masyarakat Sumatera Utara dalam makanan dan memiliki sifat sebagai antimikroba baik dalam bentuk ekstrak maupun bubuk serta pemberi rasa getir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui daya terima terhadap pemberian konsentrasi ekstraksi andaliman yang ditambahkan pada mie basah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitia true experiment dengan desain penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Tahap pertama pada penelitian ini adalah persiapan andaliman yang dicuci bersih dan dilanjutkan ekstraksi segar andaliman tanpa penyimpanan andaliman. Ekstrak andaliman diaplikasikan pada mie basah dengan perbandingan 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, dan 50%. Mie basah tanpa ekstrak andaliman juga dibuat sebagai kontrol. pengujian uji penerimaan dengan metode uji Hedonik berdasarkan atribut tekstur, rasa, aroma, warna dan overall, dengan skor penilaian: (1) sangat tidak suka; (2) tidak suka; (3) netral; (4) suka; dan (5) sangat suka. Aplikasi ekstrak andaliman pada mie basah mentah dan matang mempengaruhi rendemen mie basah yaitu 161,5% mie basah mentah dan 173,1%. Mie basah andaliman mentah dan matang memiliki warna kuning kehijauan. Uji hedonik mie basah yang paling disukai panelis secara berdasarkan parameter tekstur, aroma, warna, rasa dan overall adalah atribut secara overall bahwa perlakuan P3 merupakan mie basah andaliman yang disukai oleh panelis. Hal ini didukung atribut warna dan rasa pada perlakuan P3 paling disukai oleh panelis.

Page 13 of 38 | Total Record : 379

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