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Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 379 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE PEOPLE’S BEHAVIOR TOWARDS ANTIGEN SWAB SERVICES Dian Sari; Novita Br Ginting Munthe
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1225

Abstract

One of the measures to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 is the examination of an antigen swab. Data from Tanjung Morawa Village, Deli Serdang Regency in January-June 2022 from 17800 people who were positive for COVID-19 as many as 259 people (1.4%). This study aims to determine the analysis of the factors that influence people's behavior towards the antigen swab service at the Hamidah Tanjung Morawa Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. The study used a quantitative type of observational research with a cross-sectional design. The population is the number of people in Tanjung Morawa Village, Deli Serdang Regency as many as 17800 people. The sample is 99 people with random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out with univariate analysis, bivariate with Chi-Squre test and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test. The results showed that from 99 people the majority of the education was in the low category, namely 51 people (51.5%), knowledge was in the poor category, 50 people (50.5%), the attitude was in the negative category, namely 56 people (56.6%), the belief category was not sure. namely 57 people (57.6%), sources of information in the direct category are 56 people (56.6%), family support in the unsupportive category is 55 people (55.6%), the support from community leaders in the unsupportive category is 65 people (65 ,7%), the support of health workers in the supportive category was 61 people (61.6%) and the behavior of the community towards the antigen swab service in the non-category category was 51 people (51.5%). The conclusion that there is education (p = 0.000), economic status (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.001), beliefs (p = 0.000), sources of information (p = 0.000), family support ( p = 0.001), support from community leaders (p = 0.002), support from health workers (p = 0.000) on community behavior in the antigen swab service at the Hamidah Tanjung Morawa Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency. The results of the multivariate variable that most influence the behavior of the antigen swab service community is knowledge. It is recommended that the community apply good community behavior in the antigen swab service to provide benefits in controlling the Covid-19 infection outbreak.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMMUNITY'S AVAILABILITY FOR THE COVID 19 VACCINATION IN THE RESIDENTS OF MARKET SIPAGIMBAR SUB-DISTRICT, SAIPAR DOLOK HOLE, SELATAN TAPANULI REGENCY IN 2022 Rini Fitriani Dongoran; Ahmad Syukur Hasibuan
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1229

Abstract

One of the latest treatments for Covid-19 is through the administration of vaccines. The vaccination program is one of the government's efforts to control the spread of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia. Data from the Health Office of North Sumatra Province in January 2022 that people exposed to COVID-19 were 154,688 people. South Tapanuli Regency was exposed to Covid-19 as many as 840 people. Saipar Dolok Hole District was exposed to COVID-19 as many as 7 people. The Pasar Sipagimbar Village has 4 people with COVID-19. The study used a quantitative approach with an observational type with a cross-sectional design. The population is all people aged 18-59 years as many as 1750 people in Pasar Sipagimbar Village, Saipar Dolok Hole District, South Tapanuli Regency. The sample using the slovin formula as many as 95 people. The sampling technique is systematic random sampling. The results of the study showed that from 95 people, the majority of people were in the low category of education, 48 people (50.5%), lack of knowledge in the category of 52 people (54.7%), attitude in the negative category 52 people (54.7%), the availability of information on the location of the vaccine category available. 57 people (60.0%), belief in the poor category 54 people (56.8%), history of non-communicable diseases in the majority category no 64 people (67.4%), community willingness to get COVID-19 vaccination yes category 59 people (62 ,1%). The conclusion is that there is education, knowledge, attitude, availability of location information, confidence with a value of p = 0.000, while vaccines (p = 0.005) and history of non-communicable diseases (p = 0.001) on the community's willingness to vaccinate covid 19 in Pasar Sipagimbar Village, Saipar District Dolok Hole, South Tapanuli Regency. The results of the multivariate variable that most influenced the public's willingness to vaccinate covid 19 was knowledge because it had the largest regression coefficient (B) of 4.290.
DETERMINANTS OF NURSE COMPLIANCE IN THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT (PPE) IN GRANDMED HOSPITAL LUBUK PAKAM IN 2021 Wenni Amriyani Sembiring; Balqis Wasliati
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1231

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified the importance of applying vigilance among health workers in all actions to prevent an increase in health care-associated infections (HAI). The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is one of the important issues in the medical world that is often neglected in its use. This study aims to analyze the determinants of nurse compliance in the use of PPE. Quantitative research with analytical survey design. Respondents in this study were all 62 nurses who used target sampling with Chi-Square test and continued with multiple logistic regression test. The results showed that there was an effect of knowledge (p = 0.002), risk perception (p = 0.009), and workload (p = 0.007) on nurses' compliance in using PPE. Knowledge is 4 times more effective for nurses who are obedient to PPE. It is expected that the hospital will provide knowledge and skills training to nurses by providing education and training on the use of PPE on a regular basis.
FACTORS AFFECTING FAMILY BEHAVIOR PATIENTS IN WASHING HANDS WITH SOAP (CTPS) AT HAMIDAH 1 AND HAMIDAH 2 CLINICS IN 2022 Siti Fitri Amriana; Achmad Rifai
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1232

Abstract

Hand washing is an effective measure in preventing the spread of disease in the hospital area. Washing your hands with soap and water will kill 90% of the contaminants on your hands. The act of cleaning hands will reduce the incidence of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of the patient's family in performing CTPS at the Hamidah 1 and Hamidah 2 Clinics in 2022. This study is a quantitative analytic study. The research design was cross sectional with a sample of 49 people in May 2022. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of knowledge, information media exposure and availability of facilities on the behavior of the patient's family in washing hands with soap with each p value of 0.003; 0.005; 0.004. This research is expected to provide knowledge for Health Workers who work in Hamidah I and Hamidah II Clinics as well as increase knowledge for people who visit Hamidah I and Hamidah II Clinics.
RELATIONSHIP OF SANITATION AND BEHAVIOR OF FOOD HANDLERS WITH ESCHERICHIA COLI CONTAMINATION IN SNACK FOOD IN THE PRINGGONDANI FIELD WONOGIRI Nine Elissa Maharani; Dewi Puspito Sari; , Ananda Putri Permatasari
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1235

Abstract

Sanitasi dan perilaku penjamah makanan merupakan salah hal yang berperan dalam pentingnya mengolah makanan yang aman dan sehat. Prosedur menjaga kerbersihan makanan merupakan perilaku bersih untuk mencegah kontaminasi pada makanan yang ditangani mulai dari tahap persiapan, pembersihan, pengolahan, pengangkatan dan penyajian. Bakteri Escherichia coli merupakan indikator utama kontaminasi pada makanan yang dapat berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan jika makanan tersebut dikonsumsi oleh manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi dan perilaku penjamah makanan dengan kontaminasi Escherichia coli pada makanan jajanan di Wilayah Lapangan Pringgondani Wonogiri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasinya seluruh pedagang makanan jajanan dilapangan Pringgondani Wonogiri sebanyak 25. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pedagang dan sampel makanan jajanannya sebanyak 25. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar checklist. Analisis data dengan Uji Chi-square dengan nilai ? =0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 67% pedagang tidak memenuhi syarat sanitasi makanan dan sebanyak 76% pedagang makanan jajanan tidak memenuhi syarat perilaku penjamah makanan. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan p value= 0,007 dan koefisien kontingensi 0,477,sehingga ada hubungan antara sanitasi makanan dengan Kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli dengan tingkat keeratannya cukup kuat. Hasil uji Chi-square p value 0,003 dan koefisien kontingensi 0,505. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara perilaku penjamah makanan dengan kontaminasi Bakteri Escherichia coli dengan tingkat keeratan hubungan cukup kuat. Disarankan para pedagang untuk menutup makanannya, menggunakan celemek, menggunakan penutup kepala, menggunakan sarung tangan dan masker, serta mencuci tangan terlebih dahulu sebelum melayani pembeli. Dinas Kesehatan harus rutin melakukan inspeksi sanitasi makanan.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA INTOODDLERS Deli Syaputri Sya Putri
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1253

Abstract

Diarrhea is an endemic disease with a potential incidence (KLB) and is still a cause of death in Indonesia especially in infants. Several factors increase the potential for diarrhea in infants, such as environmental factors, including the provision of clean water, waste management, toilet and sewage facilities.Tigapanah is a sub-district located in Karo District, North Sumatra, with diarrhea cases by 2021 namely the fifth rank of the top ten of the disease. The purpose of this study is to know the correlation of knowledge and environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the workplace of Puskesmas Tigapanah, Karo District this type of research is an analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. The research population is that of all mothers with toddlers in sub-district Tigapanah of Karo district. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The analysis used was the chi square test. The results of the study were concluded that three research variables were not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers: the water source with P Value 0.202 , A family latrine with P value of 0.406, and a knowledge of the respondents with P Value 0,635. Three variables related to an infant's diarrhea problem are a garbage dump with a value of 0,000, and a wastewater drain with a P value of 0.003 and an action with P value 0.001. It is recommended to the public to prevent the diarrheal diseases of infants from washing their hands in runoff water and using soap before eating and afterward, repairing garbage disposal and sewer system, and maintaining sanitation.
DIFFERENCES OF PAIN IN LUMBAL HERNIA NUCLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP) PATIENTS AFTER TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION (TENS) WITH MC TRAINING. KENZIE AT CLINIC dr. HERMANSAFAR BUKIT TINGGI Kardina Hayati; Ramdanil Arifin; Pitriani .; Tati Murni Karokaro
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1256

Abstract

Hernia Nukleus Pulposus (HNP) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering menyebabkan rasa sakit pada ruas-ruas tulang belakang. Hernia nucleus pulposus (HNP) diakibatkan oleh penekanan atau pecahnya bantalan lunak diantara ruas-ruas tulang belakang sehingga terjadi penyempitan dan terjepitnya akar saraf yang melalui tulang belakang. Perlakuan Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) dengan latihan Mc. Kenzie merupkan upaya untuk mengurangi tingkat nyeri yang dirasakan pada kasus Hernia Nucleus Pulposus Lumbal (HNP). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperiment dengan metode two group pretest and posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Klinik dr. Herman Safar Bukittinggi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 20 pasien. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi mengalami perubahan. Hasil analisis statistik penelitian ini didapatkan hasil dengan P-Value = 0.000 (p<0.05), yang berarti adanya perbedaan nyeri pada penderita Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) lumbal setelah diberikan Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) dengan latihan Mc. Kenzie. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) dengan latihan Mc. Kenzie dapat mengurangi nyeri pada kasus nucleus pulposus (HNP) lumbal di Klinik dr. Herman Safat Bukittinggi. Pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya dapat lebih diperdalam pada kasus Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) dengan menggunakan intervensi yang lain dalam menurunkan nyeri.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS, NUTRITIONAL KNOWLADGE, ENERGY INTAKE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH OVERWEIGHT IN OFFICE EMPLOYEES Elfira Elfiyanti; Aries Nilla Dwi R.N; Lailatul Muniroh
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1260

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi gizi lebih pada kelompok dewasa di Jawa Timur masih diatas target nasional (15,4%). Pegawai kantoran merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat dengan risiko tinggi mengalami gizi lebih karena pola kerja yang statis dan minim perpindahan gerak, hal tersebut menyebabkan energi yang masuk tidak terpakai secara maksimal, namun disimpan sebagai cadangan energi dalam bentuk lemak tubuh. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik individu, pengetahuan gizi, asupan energi dan aktifitas fisik dengan status gizi lebih pada pegawai kantoran . Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Proses penelitian berlangsung pada Desember 2021. 40 sampel pegawai di Kantor Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Malang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data karakteristik individu, pengetahuan gizi, asupan energi dan aktifitas fisik diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas sebelumnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square. Hasil: 65% pegawai mengalami gizi lebih. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan kisaran usia 36-45 tahun. 77,5% merupakan lulusan dari perguruan tinggi yang telah bekerja > 10 bulan. Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan gizi lebih (p-value=0,008). Usia, jenis kelamin, lama bekerja, pengetahuan gizi, asupan energi dan aktifitas fisik tidak berkorelasi dengan gizi lebih pada pegawai (p-value=0,377; 0,186; 0,339; 0,558; 0,539; 0,895). Kesimpulan: Gizi lebih pada pegawai di Kantor sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Malang berhubungan dengan faktor tingkat pendidikan yang dimiliki, semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan, maka akses untuk medapatkan dan memilih bahan pangan akan semakin mudah.
HUSBAND'S SUPPORT RELATIONSHIP WITH EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING OF INFORMAL WORKING WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF DELI TUA HEALTH CENTER IN 2022 Peny Ariani; Putri Ayu Yessy Ariescha; Rani Mariana
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1282

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk without giving other foods and drinks to babies from birth to 6 months of age, except for drugs and vitamins and still given to babies until the baby is 2 years old (WHO, 2011). Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia in the last five years has decreased from 38% in 2013 to 37.5% in 2018. This figure is still far from the target that must be achieved, which is 80%. So it is necessary to study the factors that cause the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Husband's support is considered as a factor that plays a role in exclusive breastfeeding. Because in order to ensure the success of exclusive breastfeeding for women working informally, it is necessary to have family support, especially husband's support. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research on the relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding for women working informally. This type of research is a non-experimental research with a cross sectional design. Analysis of the data using the chi square test with a sample of 57 women informal workers who have babies aged 6-12 months. This study aims to examine the relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding for women working informally in the Deli Tua Health Center Work Area, East Deli TuaDistrict, Deli Serdang Regency. The results showed that there was a relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding (?=0.003). From the results of the study, it is suggested to health workers, especially midwives, to increase the intensity of providing information through counseling, distributing media such as leaflets not only to mothers but to husbands and families as well as motivating mothers who are giving birth or checking their pregnancies to the puskesmas to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.
PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI TERHADAP GEJALA DERMATITIS PADA PETUGAS PENGANGKUT SAMPA Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Imelda Yosepa Nainggolan
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1284

Abstract

Dermatitis is a skin disorder characterized by inflammation and irritation. Symptoms of dermatitis are often found in garbage collectors. This is caused by poor personal hygiene behavior and the lack of use of PPE for each officer when carrying out their work activities. Garbage collectors are workers with direct contact or contact with garbage. This study aims to determine the relationship between the cleanliness of toenails and fingernails, skin hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment, clothing hygiene with symptoms of dermatitis of waste transport officers in Lubuk Pakam District. This study used an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in the study was 50 officers with a sample using the total population. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the cleanliness of toenails and fingernails (p = 0.003), the use of personal protective equipment (p = 0.001) caused symptoms of dermatitis, for clothing hygiene (p = 0.279), and skin hygiene (p = 1,000) did not. there is a significant relationship with the symptoms of dermatitis.

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