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International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES)
ISSN : 20894864     EISSN : 27222608     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
The centre of gravity of the computer industry is now moving from personal computing into embedded computing with the advent of VLSI system level integration and reconfigurable core in system-on-chip (SoC). Reconfigurable and Embedded systems are increasingly becoming a key technological component of all kinds of complex technical systems, ranging from audio-video-equipment, telephones, vehicles, toys, aircraft, medical diagnostics, pacemakers, climate control systems, manufacturing systems, intelligent power systems, security systems, to weapons etc. The aim of IJRES is to provide a vehicle for academics, industrial professionals, educators and policy makers working in the field to contribute and disseminate innovative and important new work on reconfigurable and embedded systems. The scope of the IJRES addresses the state of the art of all aspects of reconfigurable and embedded computing systems with emphasis on algorithms, circuits, systems, models, compilers, architectures, tools, design methodologies, test and applications.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 456 Documents
Channel access mechanism for maximizing throughput with fairness in wireless sensor networks Tauseef, Shaik Humera; Fatima, Ruksar; Khanam, Rohina
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 13, No 2: July 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i2.pp352-359

Abstract

The spectrum scarcity problem of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is improved through amalgamation of cognitive radio networks (CRNs) into WSNs. However, spectrum allocation to secondary users (SUs) is challenging in cognitive radio wireless sensor networks (CR-WSNs) as channel is already crowded and at same time should not induce interference to primary users (PUs). In designing efficient spectrum access model for CR-WSNs recent work have adopted machine-learning game theory (GT) and statistical model. However, the major limitation of existing spectrum access model they fail to assure access fairness with maximal throughput with minimal collision. This work presents a maximizing channel access fairness model to handle the research challenges. To boost CR-WSN performance, the throughput maximization using channel access fairness (TMCAF) employs shared and non-shared channel access designs. Experiment outcome shows throughput is improved and collision in network is reduced in comparison with state-of-art channel access models.
Earthquake detection in mountainous homes using the internet of things connected to photovoltaic energy supply Satria, Habib; Dayana, Indri; Syah, Rahmad B. Y.; Noviandri, Dian; Zuhanda, Muhammad Khahfi; Syafii, Syafii; Salam, Rudi
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 13, No 2: July 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i2.pp315-322

Abstract

The North Sumatra region is an area with the potential for earthquakes originating from volcanic and oceanic eruptions which have resulted in many fatalities. Therefore, through the application of automatic monitoring and control system technology connected to the internet of things (IoTs), it is the right solution to provide efforts to increase security for residents of the house to always be vigilant. The security enhancement method referred to in this study is a home security system protection system by anticipating earthquakes. The advantage of this tool is that it applies a notification security system method with a sensitivity sensor which is automatically sent via email and sonor buzzer which also acts as sound vibrations due to an earthquake. The test results show that when a vibration occurs, the system will send a short email message to the user's smartphone so that the user will receive an email in the form of a warning message that the state of the house has an earthquake and the light-emitting diode (LED) interrupts and the buzzer is also on so that the alarm sounds which has been integrated into IoT. Then an integrated security monitoring system using the web can be monitored in real time.
Task level energy and performance assurance workload scheduling model in distributed computing environment Bakka, Jagadevi; Lingareddy, Sanjeev C.
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i1.pp210-216

Abstract

Scientific workload execution on distributed computing platform such as cloud environment is time intense and expensive. The scientific workload has task dependencies with different service level agreement (SLA) prerequisite at different levels. Existing workload scheduling (WS) design are not efficient in assuring SLA at task level. Alongside, induce higher cost as majority of scheduling mechanisms reduce either time or energy. In reducing, cost both energy and makespan must be optimized together for allocating resource. No prior work has considered optimizing energy and processing time together in meeting task level SLA requirement. This paper present task level energy and performance assurance (TLEPA)-WS algorithm for distributed computing environment. The TLEPA-WS guarantees energy minimization with performance requirement of parallel application under distributed computational environment. Experiment results shows significant reduction in using energy and makespan; thereby reduces cost of workload execution in comparison with various standard workload execution models.
Internet of thing based health monitoring system using wearable sensors networks Mirza, Mohsina; Periyasamy, Valarmathi; Ramesh, Mekala; Mariappan, Sathya; Rajagopal, Sudarmani; Suriyan, Kannadhasan; Venusamy, Kanagaraj
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 13, No 2: July 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i2.pp424-430

Abstract

Maintaining mental and physical health is becoming increasingly important for maintaining independent living, particularly as the population of people suffering from chronic illnesses like diabetes, heart disease, obesity, and other conditions rises and the average age of many societies keeps rising. Using sensors, monitoring health remotely, and ultimately recognising daily activities have all been proposed as potential strategies. In this work, fatigue threshold and environmental bounds are assessed and provided via an external interface to a microcontroller unit (MCU) in addition to the required restrictions. Rerouting the required boundaries into the long range (LoRa) and Bluetooth module, the MCU is responsible for editing and analysing the raw data to remove the oxygen immersion, pulse, and temperature data. These important restrictions are sent to many terminals, such as PCs and mobile devices, using the remote Bluetooth and LoRa module. For data storage and retrieval, any IoT platform may be used. With caution, the patient is discharged home after the medical experts have carefully evaluated the diseases in light of the new features. To telemonitor patients with heart conditions, the test results show that the framework is efficient and dependable for collecting, sending, and presenting electrocardiogram (ECG) data constantly.
An active two-stage class-J power amplifier design for smart grid’s 5G wireless networks Sridhar, Nagisetty; Senthilpari, Chinnaiyan; Roslee, Mardeni; Yong, Wong Hin
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 13, No 3: November 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i3.pp625-642

Abstract

The wireless communication networks in the smart grid’s advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) applications need 5G technology to support large data transmission efficiently. As the 5G wireless communication network’s overall bandwidth (BW) and efficiency depend on its power amplifier (PA), in this work, a two-stage class-J power amplifier’s design methodology that operates at 3.5 GHz centre frequency by utilizing the CGH40010F model gallium nitride (GaN) transistor is presented. The proposed design methodology involves proper designing of input, output, and interstage matching networks to achieve class-J operation with improved power gain over desired BW using the advanced design system (ADS) electronic design automation (EDA) tool and estimating its integration feasibility through active element-based design approach using the Mentor Graphics EDA tool. The proposed PA provides 54% drain efficiency (D.E), 53% power added efficiency (PAE) with a small signal gain of 27 dB at 3.5 GHz and 41 dBm power output with 21 dB of improved power gain across a BW of around 400 MHz using 28 V power supply into 50 Ω load. By replacing the two-stage PA's passive elements with active elements, its layout size is estimated to be (15.5×29.2) μm2 . The results of the proposed PA exhibit its integration feasibility and suitability for the smart grid’s 5G wireless networks.
Affective analysis in machine learning using AMIGOS with Gaussian expectation-maximization model Kaliappan, Balamurugan; Sudalaiyadumperumal, Bakkialakshmi Vaithialingam; Thalavaipillai, Sudalaimuthu
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i1.pp201-209

Abstract

Investigating human subjects is the goal of predicting human emotions in the stock market. A significant number of psychological effects require (feelings) to be produced, directly releasing human emotions. The development of effect theory leads one to believe that one must be aware of one's sentiments and emotions to forecast one's behavior. The proposed line of inquiry focuses on developing a reliable model incorporating neurophysiological data into actual feelings. Any change in emotional affect will directly elicit a response in the body's physiological systems. This approach is named after the notion of Gaussian mixture models (GMM). The statistical reaction following data processing, quantitative findings on emotion labels, and coincidental responses with training samples all directly impact the outcomes that are accomplished. In terms of statistical parameters such as population mean and standard deviation, the suggested method is evaluated compared to a technique considered to be state-of-the-art. The proposed system determines an individual's emotional state after a minimum of 6 iterative learning using the Gaussian expectation-maximization (GEM) statistical model, in which the iterations tend to continue to zero error. Perhaps each of these improves predictions while simultaneously increasing the amount of value extracted.
Implementation of flexible axis photovoltaic system based on internet of things Firdaus, Aji Akbar; Daud, Muhamad Zalani; Rajendran, Parvathy; Solihin, Mahmud Iwan; Wang, Li; Azmita, Mimi; Arof, Hamzah
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v14.i1.pp157-164

Abstract

Electricity is a crucial aspect in human life. With population growth, ongoing regional development, and continuous construction activities, the demand for electricity and fuel in Indonesia is increasing. The substantial power consumption leads to larger financial expenditures for the community. Additionally, the use of electricity, as it has been traditionally employed, has negative environmental impacts. Solutions are needed to address these issues, and one effort involves the use of renewable energy, such as the development of solar power plants (PLTS). PLTS, also known as solar cells, is preferred as it can be used for various relevant purposes in different locations, particularly in offices, factories, residential areas, and others. However, the use of static, single-axis, and dual-axis solar panels still has drawbacks, such as suboptimal sunlight intensity and high motor power consumption. Therefore, a flexible-axis solar panel tracking system has been developed to follow the direction of sunlight, ensuring optimal power efficiency, and significant electricity generation. The flexible-axis tracker system results in a 34.13% increase in power efficiency.
Implementing a very high-speed secure hash algorithm 3 accelerator based on PCI-express Huynh, Huu-Thuan; Tran, Tuan-Kiet; Dang, Tan-Phat
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v14.i1.pp1-11

Abstract

In this paper, a high-performance secure hash algorithm 3 (SHA-3) is proposed to handle massive amounts of data for applications such as edge computing, medical image encryption, and blockchain networks. This work not only focuses on the SHA-3 core as in previous works but also addresses the bottleneck phenomenon caused by transfer rates. Our proposed SHA-3 architecture serves as the hardware accelerator for personal computers (PC) connected via a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe), enhancing data transfer rates between the host PC and dedicated computation components like SHA-3. Additionally, the throughput of the SHA-3 core is enhanced based on two different proposals for the KECCAK-f algorithm: re-scheduled and sub-pipelined architectures. The multiple KECCAK-f is applied to maximize data transfer throughput. Configurable buffer in/out (BIO) is introduced to support all SHA-3 modes, which is suitable for devices that handle various hashing applications. The proposed SHA-3 architectures are implemented and tested on DE10-Pro supporting Stratix 10 - 1SX280HU2F50E1VG and PCIe, achieving a throughput of up to 35.55 Gbps and 43.12 Gbps for multiple-re-scheduled-KECCAK-f-based SHA3 (MRS) and multiple-sub-pipelined-KECCAK-f-based SHA-3 (MSS), respectively.
Development of internet of vehicles and recurrent neural network enabled intelligent transportation system for smart cities Surve, Jyoti; Bangare, Manoj L.; Bangare, Sunil L.; Pol, Urmila R.; Mali, Manisha; Meenakshi, Meenakshi; Alsalmani, Abdullah; Morsi, Sami A.
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v14.i1.pp291-300

Abstract

The number of deaths has increased as a direct result of the increased frequency of traffic accidents, congestion, and other risk factors. Developing countries have prioritised the development of intelligent transport systems in order to reduce pollution, traffic congestion, and wasted time. This article describes an intelligent transport system that leverages the internet of vehicles (IoV) and deep learning to forecast traffic congestion. Data is acquired using a car’s global positioning system (GPS), road and vehicle sensors, traffic cameras, and traffic speed, density, and flow. All acquired data is stored in one location on a cloud server. The cloud server also stores historical traffic, road, and vehicle data. Using particle swarm optimisation, features are improved. The optimised dataset is used to train and test recurrent neural networks (RNNs), support vector machines (SVMs), and multi layer perceptrons (MLPs). A deep learning algorithm can predict traffic congestion and make recommendations to drivers on how fast to travel and which route to take. The experimental effort employs the performance measurement system (PeMS) traffic dataset. RNN has achieved accuracy of 95.1%.
Multimodal recognition with deep learning: audio, image, and text Gummula, Ravi; Arumugam, Vinothkumar; Aranganathan, Abilasha
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v14.i1.pp254-264

Abstract

Emotion detection is essential in many domains including affective computing, psychological assessment, and human computer interaction (HCI). It contrasts the study of emotion detection across text, image, and speech modalities to evaluate state-of-the-art approaches in each area and identify their benefits and shortcomings. We looked at present methods, datasets, and evaluation criteria by conducting a comprehensive literature review. In order to conduct our study, we collect data, clean it up, identify its characteristics and then use deep learning (DL) models. In our experiments we performed text-based emotion identification using long short-term memory (LSTM), term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) vectorizer, and image-based emotion recognition using a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. Contributing to the body of knowledge in emotion recognition, our study's results provide light on the inner workings of different modalities. Experimental findings validate the efficacy of the proposed method while also highlighting areas for improvement.