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Journal of Law Science
Published by Institute of Computer Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26849658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law Science is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on law and judiciary as well as related topics. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least one referee. JHP is managed to be issued three times in every volume. The Scope of Journal of Law Science is: -Law: including civil law, criminal law, administrative law, military law, constitutional law, international law. -Judiciary: including judicial case management and management of the judicial apparatus.
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Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Law Science" : 21 Documents clear
Cybercrime Digital Crime How Technology is Utilized for Crime Hibar, Ujang; Jumhana, Enjum; Arifin, Suherman
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i1.5848

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has brought positive impacts in various aspects of life, such as communication, economy and education. However, on the other hand, this progress also opens up opportunities for various forms of digital crime or cybercrime. Digital crimes include various criminal acts committed through the internet and technology, such as hacking, identity theft, online fraud, malware distribution, and exploitation of personal data. This study aims to understand how technology is utilized to commit crimes in cyberspace, the factors that drive digital criminals, and the implications faced by victims and the wider community. In addition, this study will also discuss strategies and efforts that can be made to prevent and tackle digital crime. With the increasing reliance on technology, it is important for society and legal authorities to be more vigilant and proactive in addressing this challenge. An in-depth understanding of the modus operandi of digital criminals is expected to provide a clearer picture for the development of effective cybersecurity policies.
Legal analysis of creditor protection in bankruptcy without fiduciary guarantee registration Septia Ningsih, Ratu; Shalsabila, Shalwa; Rahmalia, Astry; Alifah, Alifah; Maulana, Ayang Fristia
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i1.5850

Abstract

Fiduciary as a legal concept in Indonesia has undergone significant development, especially after the enactment of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. With the expansion of the object of fiduciary guarantee, it now includes not only physical movable objects such as vehicles and equipment, but also intangible objects and immovable objects that cannot be encumbered with dependent rights. This shows that there is a legal adaptation that is responsive to the needs of transactions and economic development in the community. This research is a normative legal research using a legislative approach. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that a fiduciary guarantee deed that is not registered at the fiduciary registration office can result in a number of significant legal consequences. One of the main consequences is the loss of the power of execution of the guarantee, so that creditors cannot rely on the object of the guarantee as protection against their receivables.
Public policy ethics in the relocation of the national capital analysis of social, economic, and environmental issues Fadilah, Ulvia; Ramdani, F. Ajeng
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i1.5854

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia's national capital is a strategic policy aimed at promoting equitable development and reducing pressure on Jakarta as the center of government and economy. However, this policy raises a number of ethical problems related to its impact on social, economic and environmental aspects. This study aims to analyze the relocation policy from the perspective of public policy ethics, focusing on social challenges such as the rights of local communities, economic welfare, and environmental sustainability. A qualitative approach is used in this study with literature analysis methods and interviews with public policy experts, practitioners, and community representatives in East Kalimantan. The results show that while the relocation of IKN has the potential to provide national economic benefits, there are significant ethical issues that include the risk of marginalization of local communities, threats to forest ecosystems, and sustainable resource management. The study highlights the need for transparency, more inclusive public participation, and the application of environmental justice principles in the planning and implementation of IKN policies. In conclusion, to ensure legitimacy and community support, IKN's transfer policy must consider ethical principles of public policy that prioritize the balance between national interests and the rights of local communities and environmental sustainability.
Management of government communication strategy in moving the new capital city in Indonesia from a public policy perspective Saepudin, Eli Apud; Hartoko, Gatot; Kamilah, Fithrotul; Hidayat, Romi; Priatna, Achmad Nashrudin
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i1.5856

Abstract

The relocation of the national capital is a major project that requires public support, information transparency, and effective communication to overcome public resistance and ensure a good understanding of the policy objectives. Using a qualitative approach, this research examines the communication strategy implemented by the government through analysis of policy documents, communication media, and interviews with relevant parties. The results show that the government implements a communication strategy that includes socialization through mass media, direct outreach to the public, and the use of digital platforms to reach a wider audience. However, there are still obstacles such as negative public perception, limited access to information in certain areas, and uncertainty of project financing. This study recommends improvements in the quality and consistency of public communications, active community involvement in planning and implementation, and strengthening transparent policy messages to build trust and support the success of the IKN transfer.
Enforcement and Protection of Human Rights Law (HAM) Against Human Trafficking Cases in Indonesia Nur Angraini, Peggy Dian Septi
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i1.5873

Abstract

Law enforcement on human trafficking as part of human rights is linked to theories of substance, structure, legal culture and legal protection. Normative juridical is research originating from a statutory and case approach through secondary data with library value analyzed deductively qualitatively. Enforcement and legal protection of trafficking in persons in Decision Number 215/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Idm relating to the substance that eradicates trafficking in persons in Law Number 21 of 2007, protecting people with Indonesian migrant work in Law Number 18 Years, and the Criminal Code. Legal structure Defendant I was imprisoned for a period of 4 years and Defendant II for 6 months, accompanied by a fine of Rp. 200,000,000.00, as well as restitution of Rp. 64,075,867.5. The police and the Victim Witness Protection Agency asked for information from the victim and the Indonesian Embassy in Turkey helped the victim return home to Indonesia. The legal culture lacks government oversight and victims are unaware of the threat of human trafficking, recruiting and exploiting victims to other countries for profit.
Implementation of cites (convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora) in dealing with illegal timber trade in Indonesia Siba, M. Angela Merici; Mbiri , Adeodata L.C.B.
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i1.5911

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora in dealing with illegal timber trade in Indonesia. As a convention, CITES helps Indonesia deal with the illegal timber trade by making rules for timber traders. The problem of illegal logging and timber trade is a global crime. This action has damaged forests and even caused extinction for wildlife due to illegal logging for the benefit of certain groups. In this research, the author uses the literature study method by collecting information from reading which is then analyzed to get results. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of CITES in Indonesia in dealing with illegal timber trade that causes forest damage and loss. From the results of the study it can be found that Indonesia has ratified CITES and implemented it in the form of laws and Ministerial regulations. CITES is an international treaty that deals with plant and animal trade. Every country that ratifies CITES must be able to trade legally. By ratifying and making rules in Indonesia, timber trade can be carried out legally and pay attention to various aspects related to the environment. The implementation of CITES has an impact on forest protection, people can trade timber legally and protect animals in the forest.
Property rights according to the civil code in Indonesia Pratiwi, Desi; Luthviah, Shiva Durrotu; Muid, Abdul; Marina, Siti; Maulana, Ayang Fristia
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i1.5947

Abstract

This study discusses the basic concept of property rights in the legal system civil law in Indonesia which refers to the Indonesian Civil Code Civil Code (Civil Code). This study examines the fundamental concept of property rights in Indonesia's civil law system, referencing the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata). Property rights constitute a legal relationship between legal subjects and objects, granting owners direct authority to control, utilize and benefit from the property
Legal studiesWomen's political representation in the regional people's representative council based on law number 7 of 2017 concerning elections in Indonesia Komalasari, Dewi; Jiwantara, Firzhal Arzhi; Hasanah, Siti
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i1.5954

Abstract

Women and men have the same position in politics, Women's involvement has the significance of participating in parliament in the process of policy-making and development participation as well as to enrich the perspectives and experiences that shape public policy. The purpose of this study is to find out how women are represented in political affairs in legislative elections in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a normative research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach in a qualitative descriptive analysis, the data used in this study is sourced from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and library research results from various references. The results of the study show that women's representation is increasing, in line with expectations for existing policies on women's representation because there are many issues related to women that require women's representation in legislative institutions. Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections has expressly stipulated that every political party is obliged to nominate at least 30% of women.
Executive and legislative authority in the administration of local government based on the principles of good governance Wijatono, Setia; Hasanah, Siti; Jiwantara, Firzhal Arzhi
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i1.5955

Abstract

The implementation of local government in the application of Good Governance principles is a demand from the community to the government, One of the forms of  good governance is the image of democratic governance.The purpose of this study is to explain and analyze the authority of the Regional Government and the Regional Representative Council in realizing good governance. This study uses a normative juridical methodwith a statute approachand a conceptual approachin a qualitative descriptive analysis, the data used in this study is sourced from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and library research results from various references.The results of the study show that in carrying out their duties and functions, even though the position is parallel between the Regional Government and the DPRD. Supervision continues to run as the DPRD's duty always supervises both the government in running the wheels of government and including supervision in public services andlocal governments must not act by abusing authority and exceeding authority, or without authority, so as to realize the state goals (local governments) of welfare in order to implement the principles of good governance.
Harmonization of Border Communities between Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste Binsasi, Heribertus; Seran, Remigius; Nino, Handrianus
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i1.5969

Abstract

This study attempts to reveal the reality of community harmonization on the border between the Indonesian people and the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste people who live around the border area, precisely in the Haumeni Ana Village area, Bikomi Nilulat District, North Central Timor Regency, with the Oecusse District. By using a qualitative approach and a cultural study perspective, the researcher revealed the existence of harmonization between the two groups of people with different national foundations which in principle are based on cultural similarities as atoin meto (people who live on dry land), the same language speech, namely uab meto, tribal unity framed in the term bae feto bae mone (brothers and sisters) so that various problems that occur are often resolved with a local wisdom approach, namely maloe mamat (serving betel nut), tok tabua (sitting in dialogue together), menu tiun (customary oath) and natoni (customary ritual). The recommendations produced in this study are that strengthening policies related to problems that occur in society are handed over to traditional leaders and the government becomes social control over the ongoing process

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