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JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 18584322     EISSN : 2620892X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN (Journal of Agriculture) first published in 2003 by the Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian is an official publication of the Agriculture Faculty, Pattimura University, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis, and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be written either in English or in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 170 Documents
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The Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril var. Anjasmoro) in Peat Soil by Giving Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) Banana Stem Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) Amalia Rahman; Zulfa Zakiah; Mukarlina Mukarlina
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/10.30598/jbdp.2022.18.1.42

Abstract

Soybean cultivation in peatlands in West Kalimantan has constraints, including sour soil conditions and limited nutrients available to plants. The soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) variety is one of the leading soybean varieties cultivated in West Kalimantan. Efforts to increase soybean production can be pursued through the application of organic fertilizers in plants. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of giving liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from ‘kepok’ banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) stem on the growth and yield of the soybean variety. This study used a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatment levels, namely negative control (without LOF), 50 mL/L, 100 mL/L, 150 mL/L, 200 mL/L, and liquid inorganic fertilizer (positive control). The results showed that the administration of LOF banana stem had a significant effect on the plant height, leaf number, branch number, root fresh weight and shoot fresh weight, root dry weight and shoot dry weight, number of effective root nodules, pod number and pod dry weight. LOF treatment of 150 mL/L gave the best effect on plant height (145.94 cm), leaf number (50.75 stalks), branch number (8.00 branches), shoot fresh weight (156.87 g), shoot dry weight (108.87 g), the effective number of root nodules (35.00 pieces), pod number (92.00 pieces) and pods dry weight (77.72 g).
Mass Production Media of Biofertilizer N Fixer Azotobacter sp. from Rhizosphere in Indonesia Nicky O Fauziah; Nida N Rusdiyono; Tualar Simarmata; Betty N Fitriatin
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2022.18.1.13

Abstract

Mass production media of biofertilizer must be able to maintain the shelf-life in accordance with provisions of the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 01 of 2019 concerning Organic Fertilizer, Biofertilizer, and Ameliorant. This paper review aims to provide an overview of the media of mass production Azotobacter biofertilizer in Indonesia. Azotobacter biofertilizer in the form of a single liquid or solid fertilizer must have a minimum population of 1x108 CFU/g. Isolation of the nitrogen fixer microbe Azotobacter can be carried out through one or more agroecosystems, after that grown at selective media, pick the carrier either liquid or solid carrier, and additive that can increase microbial viability. Liquid carriers have more advantages over solid carriers. Before commercializing, it is necessary to check the quality of the biofertilizer referring to applicable regulations.
The Use of Various Types of Nutrients and Plants Regulatory Substances in Hydroponic Plants Ismalida Maftuhatus Samihah; Ai Rohaeti; R Susanti; Talitha Widiatningrum
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2022.18.1.49

Abstract

The narrowing of agricultural land, especially in urban areas, accompanied by consumer demand for plant products, requires innovation in the cultivation system. Hydroponics can be a solution because it can be applied to narrow land, not determined by conditions and places, and does not use soil. The provision of appropriate nutrients in hydroponic cultivation techniques can optimize plant growth. This research is a literature study on the provision of alternative nutrients and growth regulators in hydroponic plants. These nutrients include organic fertilizers from animals and plants, NPK fertilizers, plant catalysts, CaCl2, nitrogen, fertimix, rice washing water, NPK phoska, KCl, growmore, vinasse, magnesium, azolla, and glycerides. There are also alternative growth regulators (ZPT), namely gibberellins, auxins, and 'Areta' cytokinins (young coconut water, bamboo shoot extract, and bamboo sprout extract). Some of these nutrients and PGRs have a real and positive effect on plants so that they can be used by farmers of hydroponic cultivation. It was concluded that there are many alternative nutrients and PGRs that have been used and played a role in hydroponic cultivation.
Land Cover Classification of Kei Kecil Island in 2019 Based on Multispectral Image Analysis Karolina Wael; Willem A Siahaya
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2022.18.1.18

Abstract

Land coverage of an island can be determined based on a multispectral image analysis. This research was carried out in Kei Kecil Island, Southeast Maluku Regency. The research aimed to determine land cover based on multispectral analysis of Landsat 8 (OLI) record on 27 November 2019. This research was carried out through several stages, namely pre-processing of image data (radiometric correction, correction geometric and image cutting), digital analysis of Landsat Image (Image Processing) and Accuracy Test. The classification method used was the Maximum Likelihood (MCL) by considering the prior probability factor, namely the chance of a pixel to be explained into a certain class. The results of Landsat 8 (OLI) image classification showed that there were 7 classes of land cover, with the coverage area of each land cover: settlements 34.73%, secondary forests 10.54%, water bodies 0.05%, shrubs 34.77%, mixed gardens 14.57%, open land 1.91%, and cloud 3.43%. The land cover of the multispectral image of 543 was dominated by shrubs, which was 34.8%, and the smallest was water body, which was 0.1%. In the multispectral image of 654, settlements dominated the land cover of the research area, which was 31.5% and the narrowest was open land, which was 0.9%. The accuracy was shown with an overall accuracy value of 88% and a Kappa score of 0.85%. This showed that the level of accuracy of classification results obtained through Landsat 8 multispectral image analysis (OLI) in 2019 had a very high level of accuracy (very good). These results met the requirements applied by USGS (United States Geological Survey).
Application of Swamp Wild Plant Extracts as a Source of Botanical Insecticides Against Main Pests of Rice in Tidal Swamp Lands Acid Sulphate Syaiful Asikin; Eva B E Pangaribuan
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/10.30598/jbdp.2022.18.1.59

Abstract

Until now, efforts to control plant pests and diseases tend to partner with chemical insecticides. The continuous and unwise use of chemical insecticides will adversely affect the environment and can kill natural enemies, especially parasitoids and predators, cause pest resistance, environmental pollution, and poisoning for pets and users/consumers. To overcome them, it is necessary to find an alternative control that is environmentally friendly, namely by using plant materials as pest and disease controllers, which are called botanical pesticides/insecticides. Plants that have a function as a source of botanical insecticides include swamp wild plants ‘cambai karuk’ (Piper sarmentosum), ‘maya’ (Amarphophallus campanulatus) and ‘sungkai’ (Peronema canescens). It was found FROM this study that the extract of each of the three plant species could be used as ingredients for making botanical insecticides for controlling the main pests of rice (leaf damaging white pest and false white pest) and white rice stem borer in acid sulphate tidal swamp land. The three species of swamp plants could suppress the attack of pests that destroyed rice plants. In rice plants treated with swamp plant extract, the attack rate of leaf damaging pests was 1.65-10.25% and for white rice stem borer, it was 0.95-3.25%. This was lower than those without treatment with an attack rate of leaf damaging pests at 35.25% and rice stem borer at 25.65%. In control with chemical insecticides, the attack rate was 7.92% by leaf damaging pests and 2.45% by stem borers. The application of tested swamp plant extracts was able to significantly reduce dry grain yield loss compared to the control without insecticide/pesticide treatment.
Spatial Analysis of Land Critical Level in Protected Forest Area of Gunung Sirimau Ambon City Engelina Latumarisa; Rafael M Osok; Rudy Soplanit; Silwanus M Talakua
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2022.18.1.89

Abstract

Protected Forest Area of Sirimau Mountain is located in the administrative area of ​​Ambon City which tends to experience disturbances, in the form of conversion of forest functions to agricultural land. This has the potential to cause land degradation which will lead to critical land. The aims of this study were to determine and map the spatial distribution of land critical levels, describe the relationship between the critical land parameters with the value of critical land, and determine the rehabilitation actions of the critical lands. The study was conducted on 15 sample areas representing 212 land units in the study area, and the spatial distribution of critical land was analyzed using geographic information system (GIS) technology based on DIRJEN BPDAS-PS Regulation Number P.4/V-SET/2013. The results of this study showed that the levels of the critical lands in the study area consist of uncritical (122.38 ha), potential critic (972.04 ha), slightly critic (1055.06 ha), critic (​​1085.26 ha), and very critic (​​4.98 ha). The relationship between the critical land parameters and critical values showed that the dense land cover, lower slope steepness, less erosion, and better land management would reduce the levels of critical land. Critical land rehabilitation is recommended based on land use types. Dry land agriculture and mixed dry land farming should be enriched with an agroforestry system, savanna/grassland land, and shrubs should be reforestated (with an agroforestry system), whereas primary and secondary dry land forests are to be maintained as forests.
Study of Population and Damage Intensity by Necrobia rufipes Pest on Copra Patty, John A; Masauna, Esther D; Ponira, Ponira
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2023.19.1.14

Abstract

The problem of copra damage in storage warehouses by the warehouse pest Nercrobia rufipes is a serious matter because it can reach >10%, is not easy to overcome and causes significant losses. The aim of the study was to obtain the total population of N. rufipes (eggs, larvae, pupae and imago) and the intensity of damage in three storage warehouses in Ambon City. This research was carried out using a survey method at Alam Mas Bersatu, Widya Abadi and UD Sepakat warehouses, from April to June 2018. Samples were taken from several piles blocks and 500 grams of copra sample were taken from each pile from each stratum (upper, middle and lower stratum). The parameters observed were damage symptoms, damage intensity and total population of N. rufipes pest. The results showed that the highest intensity of N. rufipes pest damage was found in the Alam Mas Bersatu warehouse (35.92%) and was classified as moderate damage, followed by those those at UD Sepakat warehouse (21.43%) and Wadya Abadi (7.42%), both classified as light damage. The highest population of N. rufipes was found at the Alam Mas Bersatu warehouse, i.e. larva population (35.29 individuals), pupae (2.33 individuals), imago (6.43 individuals). At UD Sepakat warehouse, the population consisted of larvae (28.83 individuals), pupae (3.83 individuals) and imago (6.33 individuals). The lowest population was at Widya Abadi warehouse, consisted of larvae (5.83 individuals), pupae (0 or not found) and imago (0.5 individuals).
The Effect Of Weight and Soaking Of Tuber Cuttings In Cow Urine On Sprouting and Seedling Growth White Yam (Dioscorea alata L.) Julani Buton; Anthony Walsen; Herman Rehatta
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2022.18.2.97

Abstract

Research on the effects of seed weight and soaking of tuber cuttings in cow urine on sprouting and seedling growth white yam (D. alata L.). The research was aimed to obtain the optimal cutting weight and cow urine concentration on the speed of bud growth of the tuber cuttings. The research was carried out in February-April 2018, in the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura, Ambon. The research method used was a Randomized Block Design with a 4x3 factorial experiment with 3 replications so that there were 36 experimental units. The first factor tested was the weight of tuber cuttings, consisting of 4 treatment levels, i.e. 10-15 g, 20-25 g, 30-35 g, 100-105 g. The second factor was the concentration of fresh cow urine, consists of 3 treatment levels, i.e. at concentration of 0%, 15% and 30%. The results showed that the weight of 100-105 g as a control gave the best results on the number of buds, the number of shoots formed, shoot length (cm2), leaf area (cm2), number of leaves, net assimilation rate (g/cm2/week), plant growth rate (g /cm2/week), root length (cm) and number of roots. Cow urine treatment at 30% concentration produced the best seed growth compared to 15% concentration and 0% (without urine treatment). The use of tuber cutting weighing 10-15 g produced seedlings that could develop into productive plants.
The Effect of Biological Organic Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Pagoda Mustard (Brassica narinosa) Kakisina, Gelvin; Rehatta, Herman; Lawalata, Imelda J
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2023.19.1.69

Abstract

The use of chemical fertilizers on vegetable mustard by farmers is currently higher than the use of organic fertilizers. The use of proper organic fertilizers is an alternative to reducing the dose of chemical fertilizers to increase yields of pagoda mustard. This study aimed to determine the effect of biological organic fertilizers at various treatment doses on the growth and yield of pagoda mustard. This study was conducted in the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, from May to July 2019. It was carried out using single factor experiment in a Randomized Block Design, with biological organic fertilizer dose treatment, consisting of 6 levels: 0 ml/l, 5 ml/l, 10 ml/l, 15 ml/l, 20 ml/l, and 25 ml/l per container. The observed variables consisted of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, crown fresh weight, root fresh weight, crown dry weight, and crown diameter. Data were analyzed statistically and further tested using Duncan's test with a level of 5%. The results showed that the treatment of biological organic fertilizers had a very significant effect on the observed variables of root fresh weight. The fertilizer dose significantly affected the observed variables of leaf number (28 and 35 days after planting, dap, ie after the plants were removed from the nursery), plant leaf area, crown fresh weight, crown dry weight, and plant crown diameter, but had no significant effect on the observed variables of plant height (14 and 21 dap) and number of leaves (14 and 21 dap).
Efficacy of Annona reticulata L. Seed Extract in Callosobruchus maculatus in the Laboratory Siahaya, Victor G
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2023.19.1.8

Abstract

Extracts from the Annona muricata plant parts are known to have a broad-spectrum insecticidal potential against various species of insect pests. This study aimed to study the bioactive compounds of Annona reticulata fruit extract against Callosobruchus maculatus in the laboratory. The study used five extract treatments that were repeated three times. The treatment consisted of formulations with concentrations of 0.135%, 0.182%, 0.246%, 0.331%, and 0.450%, and controls. The test was carried out by the residual method on the petri dish and tested on the female insect C. maculatus, as well as testing the content of metabolites in the seeds. Phytochemical test results showed that A. reticulata seeds contain alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and saponins. The results showed that paralysis already occurred as early as 1 day after treatment (dat) for all given concentrations of the extract, and the death of test insects tended to increase from the lowest concentration to the highest concentration. The mortality of test insects also tends to increase from the first day of observation to the third day after treatment. Mortality and paralysis tend to increase with increasing time. The lethal effect of A. reticulata seed extract is very high by reaching 100% at 3 dat (72 hours). The LC95 values of A. reticulata seed extract were 1.89% , 0.49% and 0.36% respectively for analysis times of 1, 2, and 3 hsp. Annona reticulata seed extract has a high insecticidal activity (knock down effect and toxicity) against Callosobruchus maculatus.Extracts from the Annona muricata plant parts are known to have a broad-spectrum insecticidal potential against various species of insect pests. This study aimed to study the bioactive compounds of Annona reticulata fruit extract against Callosobruchus maculatus in the laboratory. The study used five extract treatments that were repeated three times. The treatment consisted of formulations with concentrations of 0.135%, 0.182%, 0.246%, 0.331%, and 0.450%, and controls. The test was carried out by the residual method on the petri dish and tested on the female insect C. maculatus, as well as testing the content of metabolites in the seeds. Phytochemical test results showed that A. reticulata seeds contain alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and saponins. The results showed that paralysis already occurred as early as 1 day after treatment (dat) for all given concentrations of the extract, and the death of test insects tended to increase from the lowest concentration to the highest concentration. The mortality of test insects also tends to increase from the first day of observation to the third day after treatment. Mortality and paralysis tend to increase with increasing time. The lethal effect of A. reticulata seed extract is very high by reaching 100% at 3 dat (72 hours). The LC95 values of A. reticulata seed extract were 1.89% , 0.49% and 0.36% respectively for analysis times of 1, 2, and 3 hsp. Annona reticulata seed extract has a high insecticidal activity (knock down effect and toxicity) against Callosobruchus maculatus.

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