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Jurnal Respirasi (JR)

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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 24070831 EISSN : 26218372 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Jurnal Respirasi is a National journal in accreditation process managed by Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Publish every January, May, September every year with each of 5 (five) complete texts in Indonesian.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 321 Documents

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Seorang Wanita dengan Pneumokoniosis yang Mengalami Komplikasi Trapped Lung dan Dilakukan Dekortikasi: [Decortication of Trapped Lung in Pneumoconiosis Patient: A Case Report] Tutik Kusmiati; Winariani Koesoemoprodjo; Novita Maulidiyah
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Background: Pneumoconiosis is an occupational lung disease caused by dust inhalation which deposit in lung parenchym and cause lung fibrosis. Trapped lung is impairment of compliance because of pleural inflammation. Case: We presented a diagnostic problem case of a woman, 37 years old who worked at coffee factory for 20 years as a coffee powder packer. Patient came in previous hospital with continous dispnea not relieved by rest or medication. She had been diagnosed with pneumothorax and already treated with chest tube for 2 weeks but there was no improvement. Patient was reffered to Dr. Soetomo hospital and treated with continous suction and chest physiotherapy for 2 months but there was no improvement. Patient then underwent thoracoscopy to find the cause of persistent collapsed lung. Thoracoscopy showed blackish leucoplaque pleural biopsy was done histopathological result showed pneumoconiosis. CT Scan showed fluidopneumothorax and severe lung restriction. The patient then underwent torachotomy and decortication which showed attachment of medial, inferior, and posterior lobe of left lung and organized pleural effusion. Post operation, the lung expanded completely and patient condition improved. Conclusion: Lung entrampment rarely become the complication of pneumoconiosis. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment will avoid further complication.

Profile of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Pulmonary Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Ayu Rahmanita Putri Soetrisno; Rebekah Juniati Setiabudi; Laksmi Wulandari
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is the most important infectious disease, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Indonesia is the third country with the most prevalent TB cases in the world. Not all people who were exposed to MTB will become active TB, because the immune response is the main determinant. Immunocompromised person, such as patients who have type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) as a comorbid are more prone to develop active TB infection. This study aimed to analyze the profile of pulmonary TB patients with type 2 DM in Pulmonary Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya.Methods: This was an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The research data were obtained from the medical records of TB patients with type 2 DM in Pulmonary Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in January - December 2017.Results: Out of a total of 414 hospitalized patients, 74 patients with pulmonary TB were found with type 2 DM. Only 53 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Gene Xpert results were sensitive (66.7%), previous TB treatment history (54.7%), unregulated type 2 DM (88.4%), RBG with the average of 311.83 mg/dl, PPBS with the average of 263.31 mg/dl, FBG with the average of 238 mg/dl, and HbA1C > 10% (68%).Conclusion: The majority of the patients of pulmonary TB with type 2 DM have average high blood glucose and unregulated DM.

Back Matter Vol 2 No 2, 2016 Back Matter
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Mei 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Imunopatogenesis Asma: [Immunopathogenesis of Asthma Bronchiale] Resti Yudhawati; Desak Putu Agung Krisdanti
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Januari 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by recurrent wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness and cough especially at night and or early morning. Airflow resistance in asthma were caused by changes in the airways include bronchoconstriction, airway edema, hyperresponsiveness and airway remodeling. The inflammatory response in asthma patients varies among individuals, whether it can be immediate or late (slow-type) response. Different types of cells are known to play role in this process, especially mast cells, eosinophils, T lymphocytes, macrophages, neutrophils and epithelial cells. Degranulation of mast cells in the airways release inflammatory mediators and various metabolites that directly lead to smooth muscle hypersponsive resulting in airway obstruction. While eosinophil cells, mast cells and lymphocytes associated with slow-type responses, will release various mediators including leukotriene, prostaglandins and a number of proinflammatory cytokines. Type 2 immune response in the lower respiratory tract is a central immunologic process in asthma. This type 2 immune response is mediated by Th2 cells of CD4 + and IgE. The CD4 + Th2 cell is characterized by the large amount of transacting T-cell-specific transcription factor GATA-3 and the secretion of type 2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-9 and IL-13). Excessive type 2 cytokines in the lower airway will trigger IgE-mediated hypersensitivity, epithelial cell activation, inflammatory cell inflation mediation into the airways, and cause remodeling responses in the epithelium and subepithelial matrices. This inflammatory cascade of type 2 cytokines is the pathological basis of the main symptoms of asthma.

Tumor Mediastinum Anterior (Yolk Sac Tumor) pada Seorang Laki-Laki Dewasa Muda: Sebuah Kasus yang Jarang: [Yolk Sac Tumor in a Young Man: A Rare Case] Risnawati Risnawati; Laksmi Wulandari
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Mei 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Background: Primary mediastinal yolk sac tumor is an extremely rare and highly malignant tumors occuring in children and young adult. They are more common in men. The most common symptoms on ptesentation were dyspnea, chest pain, cought, fever, night sweat, or weight loss. Primary mediastinal tumor are considered to have poor prognosis. Case: A 18- year-old man who presented with shorthness of breath, chest pain, fever, night sweat, and generalized weakness. He had no significant surgical, familiy or social history. The chest X-Ray and computed tomographic scan of the chest showed a large anterior mediasti nal mass. The serum level of alpha- fetoprotein and β-HCG was elevated. The histological examination revealed the finding of yolk sac tumor. This supported the diagnosis of yolk sac tumor. The patient received a combination chemotherapy consisting of cisplatin, etoposide and bleomycin every 3 weeks for total of 4 cycles. Conclusions: Primary mediastinal yolk sac tumor is a rare tumor. The diagnosis should be made not only by morphological studies but the also the patients age and the elevation of serum alpha-fetoprotein. In spite of modern chemotherapy, the prognosis of mediastinal yolk sac tumor remains poor.

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Arief Bakhtiar; Rena Arusita Maranatha
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a syndrome, a combination of clinical and physiological observations that describe a pathological state. The pathogenesis of ARDS is not completely clear and there is no gold standard for diagnosis. ARDS is characterized by non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, inflammation of the lungs, hypoxemia, and decreased lung compliance. Acute is defined as a symptom that occurs within one week of a known risk factor. Early clinical manifestations are shortness of breath (dyspneu and tachypneu) which then quickly develop into respiratory failure. ARDS was first described in 1967 by Asbaugh, et al., then the AECC made a definition that was finally refined by Berlin's criteria. Berlin's criteria divided the degree of hypoxemia into 3, namely mild, moderate, and severe, based on the arterial PO2 / FiO2 ratio and the need for PEEP (5 cm H2O or more) which can be given via endotracheal tube or non-invasive ventilation. Sepsis, aspiration of fluid or gastric contents, and multipe transfusion (>15 units/24 hours) are associated with a high risk of ARDS. Cases of ARDS related to pulmonary sepsis, such as pneumonia, inhalational trauma, and pulmonary contusions are as much as 46% or non-pulmonary sepsis as much as 33%. ARDS management includes oxygen therapy and supportive therapy, such as hemodynamics, pharmacotherapy, and nutrition. Further studies are still needed to get a good outcome for ARDS patients.

Front Matter Vol 1 No 1, 2015 Front Matter
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Tuberculous Meningitis: The Microbiological Laboratory Diagnosis and Its Drug Sensitivity Patterns Titiek Sulistyowati; Deby Kusumaningrum; Eko Budi Koendhori; Ni Made Mertaniasih
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Background: Tuberculosis continues one of the major challenges to global health. Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex can affect any organ other than the lung parenchyma, include central nervous system. The mortality rate of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) are high worldwide with up to half of survivors suffering irreversible sequelae. Diagnosis of TBM is difficult due to paucibacillary, various clinical manifestation, and invasive procedure to appropriate specimens. Objective: The objectiveis to study the positivity rate of microbiological laboratory diagnosis and its drug sensitivity patterns of TBM patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya during October 2015 until September 2016. Methods: Specimens were cerebrospinal fluids. Identification and drug anti TB sensitivity test were done by BACTEC MGIT 960 system in Clinical Microbiology Laboratory Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Result: Most patients with TBM were women (54.29%). Based on age groups, most dominant was adult population (65.71%). Proportion percentage of positive M. tuberculosis complex among 180 specimens were 19.44%. First line anti TB drug sensitivity pattern of 35 isolates were 1 monoresistant, 1 poly-resistant, no multiple drug resistant (MDR), and 33 pan-susceptible. Conclusion: Positivity rate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex laboratory diagnosis from TBM suspect patients were low. There was no MDR TB in this study, but mono-resistant and poly-resistant. Microbiological diagnosis was important to give information of active disease and drug sensitivity pattern. Resistance to first line anti TB drugs is alarming to properly manage TBM patients.

Tuberculosis: Development of New Drugs and Treatment Regimens Soedarsono Soedarsono
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Tuberculosis (TB) still becomes a public health crisis. Drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) becomes a concern as the increasing DR-TB cases in countries with high TB burden. The 2017 World Health Organization (WHO) guideline recommended a combination of TB treatment consisting of 2 months of intensive phase with isoniazid (H), rifampisin (R), pyrazinamid (Z), and ethambutol (E), followed by 4 months of continuation phase with HR daily. WHO has updated DR-TB treatment guidelines several times. In 2016, WHO recommended shorter regimen and individual regimen based on certain conditions. The most updated 2020 WHO guideline recommended the short regimen consisting of all oral drugs as well as changes in the grouping of medicines used in DR-TB regimens in longer/individual regimens. Bedaquiline, delamanid, pretomanid, and sutezolid are new drugs which have been studied for their uses as anti-TB drugs (ATD). Bedaquilin and delamanid, which have passed phase 3 trials, have been approved and recommended by WHO for DR-TB treatment. Repurposed drugs have been used for DR-TB treatment during the time of evaluation of drugs list and regimens for DR-TB treatment. Fluoroquinolones, clofazimine, linezolid, carbapenem, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid are repurposed drugs. TB and DR-TB management will be updated at any time, based on the latest findings in studies, to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of current treatments. Prevention of active TB disease by the treatment of latent TB infection (LTBI) is also a critical component of the end TB strategy by WHO. Therefore, the development of new drugs for the LTBI treatment is also needed.

Obstructive Sleep Apneu (OSA), Obesitas Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS) dan Gagal Napas: [Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome, and Respiratory Failure] Mokhammad Mukhlis; Arief Bakhtiar
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a state of the occurrence of upper airway obstruction periodically during sleep that causes breathing to stop intermittently, either complete (apnea) or partial (hipopnea). Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is generally defined as a combination of obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg / mc) with arterial hypercapnia while awake (PaCO2 > 45 mmHg) in the absence of other causes of hypoventilation. Purpose: In order for the pulomonologis can understand the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of OSA and its complications. Literature review: Several studies have been expressed about the link between OSA, OHS with respiratory failure disease. Pathophysiology of OSA, OHS in respiratory failure were difficult to detect, can cause respiratory failure disease management becomes less effective. Conclusion: A good understanding can help with the diagnosis and management of the appropriate conduct to prevent complications of respiratory failure associated with OSA.

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Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6-8 Surabaya 60286 Indonesia

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Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA