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HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN KECEMASAN NARAPIDANA PADA RUTAN KELAS II B MAJENE
Nurfadilah Nurfadilah;
Munadiah Wahyuddin
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2020): J-KESMAS Volume 6, Nomor 1, Mei 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
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DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v6i1.651
The concept of self is an individual's conceptualization of himself directly this self-concept affects self-esteem and one's feelings towards himself. Self-concept is divided into 2 namely positive self-concept and negative self-concept when an individual has a positive self-concept, his anxiety will be low whereas when an individual has a negative self-concept, his anxiety will be high. Prisoners are individuals who lose freedom where inmates experience anxiety which tends to be depressed due to their inability to adjust. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-concept and prisoner anxiety. This type of research is observational analytic research with a cross-sectional study approach with the method of Simple Random Sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likers Scale and HARS Scale. The sample in this study was 57 inmates. Based on the results of the Chi-Square analysis showed that the hypothesis tested in the study was rejected with a significant value of 0.671 which means greater than 0.05 (p> 0.05). It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between self-concept and prisoners' anxiety in Majene Class II Prison. Suggestions for further researchers are to be able to add factors related to self-concept while adding samples to get more significant results.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TAHANAN PADA KONDISI OVER CROWDED DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KLAS 1 CIPINANG
Dini Ramayani
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2020): J-KESMAS Volume 6, Nomor 1, Mei 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
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DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v6i1.652
With an overcrowded Penitentiary condition, basic health services for prisoners in the Penitentiary and State Detention Centers are not maximal when the number of prisoners and detainees exceeds the capacity limit, in this case, an inadequate condition of facilities and infrastructure is found, but with an inhibiting factor in the health service process. such as lack of nutrition and calorie intake, but also with health problems for prisoners and detainees. Dense occupancy rates of prisons and remand centers prevent detention and prisons from carrying out the functions of poor health services, even in addition to excessive occupancy rates (over capacity) has an impact on the death rate of prisoners. The purpose of this research itself is to determine the health service effort that can be done to deal with Over Crowded problems that exist in Cipinang Class 1 State Detention Center, this research was conducted using qualitative descriptive research supported by field research in the form of interviews with information. And the results of this study concluded that there were obstacles in the shortage of medical equipment and drugs the imbalance of the number of medical personnel with prisoners.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Persalinan Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Islam Bontang
Andi Liliandriani
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2018): J-Kesmas Volume 4, Nomor 2, Nopember 2018
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
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DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v4i2.1872
Persalinan adalah kejadian fisiologi yang normal dalam kehidupan. Kelahiran seorang bayi merupakan peristiwa sosial bagi ibu dan keluarga. Sectio Caesarea adalah pembedahan untuk melahirkan janin dengan membuka dinding perut dan uterus. Sectio Caesarea ini direncanakan lebih dahulu karena sudah diketahui bahwa kehamilan harus diselesaikan dengan pembedahan itu. Keuntungannya ialah bahwa waktu pembedahan dapat ditentukan oleh dokter yang akan menolongnya dan segala persiapan dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Kerugiannya yaitu segmen bagian bawah uterus belum membentuk dengan baik sehingga menyulitkan dengan pembedahan, dan lebih mudah terjadi atonia uteri dengan perdarahan karena uterus belum mulai dengan kontraksinya. Akan tetapi dapat dikatakan bahwa umumnya keuntungan lebih besar dari pada kerugian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur ibu dengan Sectio Caesarea, letak sungsang dengan Sectio Caesarea dan ketuban pecah dini dengan Sectio Caesarea. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 Januari sampai 21 Februari 2015. Desain penelitian menggunakan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang melakukan persalinan Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Islam Bontang pada bulan Januari 2014 – Januari 2015 yang terdaftar di bagian rekam medik. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan Sectio Caesarea, letak sungsang dengan Sectio Caesarea dan ketuban pecah dini dengan Section Caesarea. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan kejadian persalinan Sectio Caesarea, letak sungsang dengan kejadian persalinan Sectio Caesarea dan ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian persalinan Sectio Caesarea, dan diharapkan kepada ibu hamil untuk selalu menjaga kesehatan, asupan makanan dan selalu mengontrol kehamilan di Puskesmas, Rumah Sakit dan pelayanan kesehatan terdekat.
PENGARUH YOGA HAMIL MENGGUNAKAN LANTUNAN ZIKIR TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU PREEKLAMSIA
ros diana;
lina fiitriani
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2021): J-KESMAS Volume 7, Nomor 1, Mei 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
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DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v7i1.1761
Preeclampsia is a disease characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and edema that occurs during pregnancy or up to 48 hours postpartum. Pregnant yoga can lower blood pressure through stimulation of the secretion by the hormone endorphin. When the body relaxes, there is an increase in neuropeptide secretion. Yoga is proven to be able to increase 4-5 times more secretion of b-endorphins in the blood. When b-endorphins are secreted, they are captured by receptors in the hypothalamus and limbic system which have an important function in regulating emotions. This study aims to determine the effect of pregnant yoga on reducing blood pressure in preeclamptic mothers. The number of samples for this experimental study was 20 people uses quasi-experimental. Consisting of an experimental group and a control group, each of which consisted of 10 pregnant women who had preeclampsia. Based on the results of research using the Willcoxon test, in the experimental group, there was a significant effect on changes in blood pressure before and after the intervention with the experimental group's p-value for systolic blood pressure, namely p = 0.004 and diastolic p = 0.003 meaning p <0.005. So it can be concluded that there is no effect on blood pressure with a p-value> 0.005.
PENGARUH SEMINAR ONLINE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS UNTUK MENGHADAPI COVID-19 DAN PERSEPSI MENGENAI NEW NORMAL PADA MASYARAKAT AWAM
Mariatul Fadilah;
Windi Indah Fajar Ningsih;
Opel Berlin;
Annisa Wimaulia;
Azlin Azlin;
Rizma Adlia Syakurah
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2020): J-KESMAS Volume 6, Nomor 2, Nopember 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
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DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v6i2.1877
The government has issued a new normal policy with the aim that people can continue to live productively by changing their lifestyle so as to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. One of the measures to prevent and manage COVID-19 is to increase immunity. Online seminars are one of the most important health promotion methods and can be done in the new normal era. This study aims to determine the effect of online seminars on the knowledge and perceptions of the general public. This study used a quasi-experimental pre and post-test design. The sample in this study were all participants who attended online seminars and filled out the pretest and posttest questionnaires. Univariate data analysis shows that the majority of respondents have a mean age of 29.41 years, most of them are women (58.8%), and are students or have not worked (44.7%). Most of the respondents had a good level of initial knowledge about increasing immunity in the face of COVID-19 (68.4%) and a sufficient level of perception of the new normal (49.1%) before attending online seminars. The bivariate data analysis shows that there is a significant increase in knowledge about increasing immunity in the face of COVID-19 in the new normal before and after attending an online seminar with a p-value = 0.000 (p-value <0.05). Online seminars are the right way to promote health in increasing knowledge about immunity to deal with COVID-19 and perceptions of the new normal in ordinary people.
Asosiasi Aktivitas Fisik dengan Sembelit pada Mahasiswa Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan Makassar
Chitra Dewi;
Wahyu Wahyu
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2021): J-KESMAS Volume 7, Nomor 1, Mei 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
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DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v7i1.1920
Constipation is considered trivial and rarely treated seriously. Moreover, it can lead to a negative impact on health. Based on the US Census Bureau database, the incidence of constipation worldwide and in Indonesia is quite high, with around 12% of the population worldwide experiencing constipation. This study aimed to recognize the association of physical activity with constipation. This was quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design in that number of sample was 204 respondents of 415 populations selected by stratified random sampling. The results revealed a p-value = 0.000 indicated that there was a relationship between physical activity with constipation. It concluded that physical activity is associated with constipation. It is encouraged to the community to maintain a healthy diet, including adequate intake of dietary fiber, and conduct routine activities.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI USIA PRODUKTIF DI DESA KARANGSONO KECAMATAN BARAT KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Dara Aprilia Aurilita Mawanti;
Avicena Sakufa Marsanti;
Hanifah Ardiani
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2020): J-KESMAS Volume 6, Nomor 2, Nopember 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
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DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v6i2.1873
In 2018, Karangsono Village is village with the highest number of medication incompliance by hypertension patients at productive age reaching 70,7% compared to other 8 villages in Tebon Health Center working area. This research for to analyze factors affecting the medication compliance of hypertension patients at productive age and factor which affects the medication compliance the most. This research was done through case control design with the research samples included 58 chosen using simple random sampling. The data was then analyzed using chi-square statistical test and logistic regression statistic.Results : Through the analysis using logistic regression test, it shows that the factors affecting the medication compliance by the hypertension patients at productive age in Karangsono Village, Barat Sub-District were working status (p=0.000), family support (p=0.001), and the length of time of the hypertension suffering (p=0.016).Conclusion : Among those factors, working status is the factor which affects the medication compliance the most (p=0.000; Exp(B)=9.9; 95%CI=2.379-36.505). The hypertension medication compliance therapy needs to be improved by providing drug hypertension card independently, while for the patients who can visit the public health center, they were suggested to join the posbindu.
MORINGA OLEIFERASEBAGAI MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI PADA BALITA STUNTING
Urwatil Wusqa Abidin;
Andi Liliandriani
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2021): J-KESMAS Volume 7, Nomor 1, Mei 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
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DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v7i1.1759
Specific nutrition intervention efforts for short children under five are focused on the 1,000 First Day of Life (HPK) group. Consuming Moringa Oliferadi Polewali Mandar Regency is one of the efforts taken to accelerate the growth and development of toddlers because it is found in abundance of nutrients, such as: vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, and iron. This research is expected to be an alternative for families with stunting toddlers in order to provide adequate nutritional intake by utilizing Moringa Olifera. This research uses a Quasi Experimental design, which is an experiment that has treatment, impact measurement, experimental units but does not use random assignments to create comparisons. in order to infer changes caused by treatment. The design used was one group pre test and post test design, which is a study by comparing the nutritional status of toddlers before the intervention and after the intervention. The results showed that the Sig. (2-tailed) both variables equal to 0.000. This value is <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving Moringa Oliferar powder on body weight (BW) and height (TB) of toddlers. Because of this, giving Moringa Olifera powder, can increase BW and TB in toddlers.
DESAIN KELEMBAGAAN DALAM KOLABORASI PENCEGAHAN KEMATIAN IBU SAAT PERSALINAN
Rininta Andriani;
La Ode Syaiful Islamy
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2020): J-KESMAS Volume 6, Nomor 2, Nopember 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
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DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v6i2.1878
Efforts to prevent maternal death during childbirth have become a serious concern of the government and society. Many factors cause maternal death; one of the factors is the lack of access to good services for maternal health, especially the punctuality of emergencies caused by being late in making decisions to get treatment, the second is late arriving at health facilities, and the third is late in getting adequate and appropriate treatment. The efforts to prevent maternal death during childbirth can be made by collaborating to design institution collaborative of maternal death prevention at first. The purpose of this research was to describe the collaborative institution design of maternal death prevention during childbirth in South Buton Regency using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, data collected through observation, interviews, and document study and analyzed with the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The result showed that in designing the institution, this could be seen from society's large participation based on equality and sharing of understanding from the collaborative actors. The establishment of a limited forum resulted from discussions carried out, which was legitimated in terms of basic rules of collaboration supporter that combined between customary regulations and customs of ancestors and applicable statutory regulations.
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA BAYI USIA 1-6 BULAN
Tiara Pratiwi
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2021): J-KESMAS Volume 7, Nomor 1, Mei 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
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DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v7i1.1921
Sleep and resting is one of the factors that influence the growth and development of children because when babies fall asleep, growth hormones are classified more threefold. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) included in the Pediatrics journal, around 33% of babies have problems sleeping in 2012. Baby massage is one way that can be used as one way to improve sleep quality baby. Analyze the influence of baby massage against sleep quality baby ages 1-6 months. This study was a pre-experimental with the design of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of this study is a baby aged 1-6 months. Research samples of 35 babies aged 1-6 months, taken accidentally sampling. The independent variable is a baby massage and dependent variable is sleep quality baby aged 1-6 month. The research instrument used a questionnaire that refers to the BISQ questionnaire which had previously been tested for validity by previous researchers. Data processing uses editing, coding, tabulating and Wilcoxon statistical test. The Results in the study showed that sleep quality babies aged 1-6 months before the baby massage are most babies have less good sleep quality of 11 (31,4%) and the quality of baby sleep ages 1-6 months after being given a baby massage stimulation have good sleep quality has increased by 20 babies (57.1%). Wilcoxon statistical test shows that the significant value of P Value = 0,000. This showed that there is an influence on infant massage against sleep quality baby aged 1-6 months