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J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
ISSN : 24428884     EISSN : 25414542     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat merupakan jurnal dari Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar. Terbit berkala enam bulan sekali (Semester). Sebagai wahana komunikasi insan akademik dalam bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Kesehatan Lingkungan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 141 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PERILAKU SELF-MANAGEMENT DENGAN TINGKAT STRES MENJALANI DIET PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KELURAHAN NAMBANGAN LOR KECAMATAN MANGUHARJO KOTA MADIUN Amaliathus Sholikhah; Retno Widiarini; Pipid Ari Wibowo
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2020): J-KESMAS Volume 6, Nomor 2, Nopember 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v6i2.1874

Abstract

Puskesmas Manguharjo is a health center in Madiun City where the number of diabetes sufferers has increased every year with a total of 2,186 cases in 2019, spread across 4 urban villages, one of which is in the Nambangan Lor sub-district in 2019, there were 109 cases of which their blood sugar was checked. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self-management behavior with the stress level of undergoing a diet in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers in Nambangan Lor Village, Manguharjo City, Madiun District. This type of research used a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples needed is 86 people with the sampling technique used is simple random sampling using the Chi_Square test. Based on bivariate analysis, variable family support p = 0.021 and self-management behavior p = 0.006 proved to be associated with stress levels of dieting in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Nambangan Lor Village, Manguharjo District, Madiun City. The results showed that most of the type 2 DM sufferers had poor family support as many as 50 people, had good self-management behavior as many as 46 people, and most had moderate stress levels as many as 33 people. Researchers provide suggestions, namely to increase family support for people with diabetes mellitus
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Dengan Kejadian Post Partum Blues Di Wilayah Perkotaan Samria Samria; Indah Haerunnisa
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2021): J-KESMAS Volume 7, Nomor 1, Mei 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v7i1.1952

Abstract

Post partum is the period after giving birth to the recovery of the uterus and female organs which is generally accompanied by the discharge of postpartum blood.The length of the post partum period is around 6-8 weeks. In addition to body changes, the post partum period will also result in changes in psychological conditions. Research Objectives To determine the relationship between husband's support and the incidence of post partum blues in urban areas. The research method used was analytic survey research design and cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 40 people. Sampling using a support questionnaire. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the two variables above by using the chi-square statistical test obtained the significance of the relationship between the two variables is p = 0.000, p = 0.000 <α 0.05, this means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, so there is a relationship. husband's support with the incidence of post partum blues in urban areas. Suggestion Can provide health education and education to postpartum mothers by presenting a husband as a companion to the mother so that the risk of post partum blues can be better prevented.
FORMULASI WHOLE BANANA (Musa paradisiaca l. L.) BISKUIT TINGGI SERAT BERPOTENSI MENCEGAH PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF PADA LANSIA Septiani Septiani; Mia Srimiati
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2020): J-KESMAS Volume 6, Nomor 2, Nopember 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v6i2.1879

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of the substitution of the whole banana (Musa paradisiaca l.) High-fiber biscuits to prevent degenerative diseases in the elderly. This experimental research design uses a Completely randomized design (CRD) with one control formula and four substitution levels including F0 (100% wheat flour), F1 (50% wheat flour and 50% kepok banana peel flour), F2 (45% wheat flour and 55 % kepok banana peel flour), F3 (40% flour and 60% banana peel flour) and F4 (35% flour and 65% of banana peel flour). .The results of the proximate analysis of selected whole banana (musa paradisiaca l.) biscuits contain 16.64% fiber, 63.18% carbohydrate, 21.58% fat, 5.64% protein, 469.50 kcal / 100g energy, 6.49% water, and 3.11% ash. This research concludes that the control formula biscuits is significant different from the selected whole banana (musa paradisiaca l.) biscuits formula (p <0.05) in in each analysis (water, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, and fiber).
FREKUENSI PEMERIKSAAN ANC BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA lina fiitriani; rosdiana rosdiana
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2021): J-KESMAS Volume 7, Nomor 1, Mei 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v7i1.1778

Abstract

The gestation period starts from conception until the birth of the fetus. The normal duration of pregnancy is 280 days (40 weeks or 9 months and 7 days) counting from the first day of the last menstruation. Pregnancy is divided into 3, the first trimester starts from conception until 3 months, the second trimester starts from the fourth month to 6 months, the third trimester is from the seventh month to 9 months. Preeclampsia is a disease characterized by hypertension, proteinuria and edema that occurs during pregnancy. or up to 48 hours postpartum. This study aims to determine the frequency of ANC examinations with preeclamptic. The research method used was analytic survey research design with a cross sectional approach. Data collection techniques. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire sheet. The technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis and the statistical test used was Chi Square. The significance of the relationship between the two variables is p = 0.000, p = 0.002 <α 0.05, this means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, so there is a relationship between the frequency of ANC examinations and preeclamptic
Urena lobata (PEMANFAATAN SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL DAN BIOAKTIVITASNYA) Marina Silalahi
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2020): J-KESMAS Volume 6, Nomor 2, Nopember 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v6i2.1875

Abstract

Urena lobata  is one of the Malvaceae family that has long been used as medicine. This plant is easy to find on the roadside or empty land because it is one of the pioneering vegetation plants, therefore it is very potential to be developed as traditional medicine. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the relationship between the utilization and bioactivity of U. lobata. The method used in writing this article is a review and review of the literature published online. In ethnobotany, U. Lobata is used for fever, rheumatism, wounds, and as an antiseptic. Urena lobata but prominent bioactivity is antimicrobial, antifertility, anti-diabetes Mellitus, and hepatoprotective. The potential and bioactivity of U. lobata as an antifertility for further investigation so that it can be developed to regulate the number of births and is reversible.
Analisis Bakteri E. Coli Minuman Es Dawet di Kabupaten Kudus David Laksamana Caesar; Umi Rohmah
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2021): J-KESMAS Volume 7, Nomor 1, Mei 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v7i1.1931

Abstract

The coverage of drinking water quality inspection in Central Java has only reached 82.1%. One type of drinking water that is often consumed by the public is dawet ice. Dawet ice can be contaminated by pathogenic bacteria, one of which is Escherichia coli (E. coli). Contamination can occur through water used to process coconut milk or from water used to make ice. In addition, contamination can occur during the processing or distribution process of dawet ice with. This study aims to determine the presence of E. coli bacteria in dawet ice drinks. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive analysis instrument with the Plate Count Agar (PCA) method. Samples taken amounted to 30 samples in the area of Kudus Regency. The results showed that the presence of E. coli bacteria in dawet ice samples sold in Kudus Regency. There are still many dawet ice in Kudus Regency which contain E.coli bacteria, namely 83.4%. This is because respondents do not pay attention to personal hygiene and sanitation
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KABUPATEN KUDUS Abdul Wachid; David Laksamana Caesar
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2020): J-KESMAS Volume 6, Nomor 2, Nopember 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v6i2.1880

Abstract

Indonesia is estimated to produce as much as 64 million tons of waste every year. This figure is very high because only 7 percent of the total destruction has been managed. Kudus Regency has a policy on waste management, but most people in Kudus Regency do not yet know the policy. This study aims to determine the implementation of waste management policies in Kudus Regency. This type of research is qualitative research, with four informants. The research instrument used an interview guide, a recording device, and a camera. The analysis method uses a thematic content analysis. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the local government has not carried out mass socialization of waste management policies to the community so that many people from various groups do not know this regulation. The implementation of waste management in the Kudus Regency is also constrained by a limited budget and waste processing equipment. In also besides, monitoring and evaluation activities are also only a formality because there is no follow-up to the monitoring and evaluation activities every year.
Efektifitas Minuman Bekatul Terhadap Kadar LDL dan HDL Siswa Sekolah Dasar Yang Obesitas Abdul Azis Akbar
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2021): J-KESMAS Volume 7, Nomor 1, Mei 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v7i1.1944

Abstract

Rice bran comes from rice waste which has many benefits, one of which is good for obesity because it contains lot of fiber and antioxidant gamma orizanol. This study aims to determine effect of drink rice bran much as 30 g to HDL and LDL levels of obese students several elementary schools in Makassar. The number of samples needed was 60 obese elementary school students with research design Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents indicated that the value was not significant between control and intervention groups. For energy intake in control group increased significantly (p = 0.061), while the intervention group experienced an increase, although not significantly (p = 0.256). Fiber intake, cholesterol, carbohydrates and fat increased in both groups but not significantly. For LDL levels in the intervention group (p = 0.000) and control group (p = 0.021) decreased significantly. while for HDL levels there was a significant increased in the intervention group (p = 0.014) and significant decreased in control group (p = 0.102). It is concluded that the provision of rice bran based drinks has an effect on reducing LDL levels and increasing HDL in obese students
DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN HIPERTENSI MENINGKATKAN RISIKO CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: STUDI KASUS KONTROL DI RS PANTI NIRMALA MALANG Rea Ariyanti; Cecilia Wdijati Imam
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2020): J-KESMAS Volume 6, Nomor 2, Nopember 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v6i2.1876

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global public health problem with the prevalence and incidence of increased renal failure. Approximately 1 in 10 global populations suffers from chronic renal failure at a particular stage. There are several risk factors that are suspected to increase the incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease, one of which is Diabetes Mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship between diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease in the Panti Nirmala Hospital. Research design is case-control. The sample amounted to 286 respondents, consisting of 143 case groups and 143 control groups. Data analysis using logistic regression analysis. The results of multivariable analyses showed that there are two confounding variables in the relationship of diabetes mellitus with CKD i.e. gender and age. In addition, diabetes mellitus also interacts with hypertension. Diabetes mellitus interacts with hypertension to increase the risk of CKD (OR=15.9; 95% CI 4.4 to 57.4; p=<0.001). After controlled by gender and age, Hypertension or a history of Hypertension, respondents with Diabetes Mellitus were 15.9 times more likely to have Chronic Kidney Disease than non-Diabetes Mellitus respondents. 
KARAKTERISTIK INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN JENIS KELAMIN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RS IBNU SINA MAKASSAR NOVEMBER 2018 rachmat faisal syamsu; siska nuryanti; muhammad yastrib semme
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2021): J-KESMAS Volume 7, Nomor 2, Nopember 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v7i2.1903

Abstract

Hypertension, commonly referred to as high blood pressure, is a global health problem in Indonesia because of its high prevalence, although it varies in different countries. In Indonesia, hypertension is found in 83 per 1000 household members. The majority of high blood pressure increases with the presence of risk factors such as; Age, lack of exercise / physical activity, genetic factors and family history, body weight/obesity, sodium intake, alcohol consumption, smoking, stress. This study is a descriptive design using an observational approach to describe the characteristics of the risk factors for the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the gender of hypertension patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital for November 2018. The sampling technique used the total sampling technique with a complete sample size of 26 people. The results showed that the gender characteristics of hypertension sufferers showed that the number of female patients (16 people) was more than that of male patients (10 people). And the attributes of BMI in patients with hypertension found that the number of patients with normal nutritional status (13 people) was the most compared to another nutritional status.

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