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PEMANFAATAN AMPAS TEBU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS (SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK, PARAMETER OKSIDASI, DAN PROFIL ASAM LEMAK) PADA MINYAK JELANTAH Wahyuni, Winda Tri; Srimiati, Mia
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2017.1.2.2453

Abstract

Used cooking oil is widely used by Indonesian people to fry many foods, which is the oil have been oxidized. On the other hand, Indonesia has a lot of unutilized waste products, such as bagasse. The design of the study was experimental, which added the bagasse to the used cooking oil to filtrate the physical and chemical impurities. There were 3 kinds of treatments, i.e. F1 (3% of bagasse), F2 (5% bagasse), F3 (7% bagasse), and control (without bagasse). The characteristics of used cooking oil (control) were: dark brown, rancid odor, having 0,39% of free fatty acid, 12,39 meq/Kg of peroxide value, 35,52% w/w palmitic acid, 35,31 oleic acid, 9,35% w/w linoleic acid, and 3,32% w/w stearic acid. The best treatment taken on the highest yield, organoleptic test, and peroxide number was F1 (3% bagasse), it could reduced free fatty acid and peroxide value become 0,26% and 6,67 mEq/kg. The number of fatty acids from the best treatment were dominated by palmitic acid (33,94% w/w), oleic acid (33,92% w/w), linoleic acid (9,03% w/w) and also had stearic acid (3,21% w/w). The bagasse can significantly reduce the organoleptic properties, the oxidation parameters, and other fatty acids of used oil (P<0,05). So, the bagasse could potentially decrease the oxidation parameters of used cooking oil.
The Substitution Effect of Avocado Seed Flour on The Organoleptic Properties of Sponge Cake Megarani, Sarah; Srimiati, Mia
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2018.2.2.3245

Abstract

The aims of this study was to determine the substitution effect of avocado seed flour on the organoleptic properties of sponge cake. Method: This was experimental study where the substitution rate of wheat flour with avocado seeds was treated. There were 3 treatments, F1 (15% of avocado seed flour), F2 (25% of avocado seed flour), F3 (40% of avocado seed flour) and F0 (control). The substitution of avocado seed flour had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the organoleptic properties. The F1 (15%) was the best formula with the highest acceptability compared to other formulas determined by hedonic test. The characteristics of the sponge cake were sweet taste, very fragrant aroma, very soft texture, and have a yellow colour. The product contained 44.77% (w/w) of carbohydrates, 17.97% (w/w) fat, 8.04% (w/w) protein, 28.02% (w/w) water, and 1.2% (w/w) ash. To get the best acceptability of the sponge cake, the maximum substitution of avocado seed flour in the sponge cake is 15%.
Formulation of Avocado Juice with Coconut Water Potentially Lowers Hypertension Sariningsih, Eka; Srimiati, Mia
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2018.2.1.2582

Abstract

Avocado is a fruit that high unsaturated fatty acid, while coconut water is fluid which has high potassium. The objective of this study was to assess the formulation of avocado juice with coconut water that could potentially reduce hypertension. The design of the study was an experimental with the degree of subsititution of coconut water as treatments. There were 3 kinds of treatment, i.e. F1 (75% avocado and 25% coconut water), F2 (50% avocado and 50% coconut water), F3 (25% avocado and 75% coconut water) and F0 (without coconut water but using water). Avocado juice product with 75% avocado substitution and 25% coconut water (F1) was a best formula determined by the hedonic test. This formula contained 68,48% (%w/w) water, 3,12% (%w/w) ash content, 4,45% (%w/w) fat content, 1,76% (%w/w) protein content, 21,07% (%w/w) carbohydrate content, 2163,8 (mg/kg) potassium content, 9,20% (%w/w) linoleic acid content, 1,11% (%w/w) linolenic acid content and 42,4% (%w/w) of total unsaturated fatty acid. This product could potentially reduce and prevent hypertension, because in one serving size (200cc) contain 432,76 mg of potassium (claim source of potassium).
Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu berkaitan dengan ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Kelurahan Lubang Buaya, Jakarta Srimiati, Mia; Melinda, Friska
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): AcTion Vol 5 No 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.723 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/action.v5i1.146

Abstract

The golden period is a critical period in infants, and this period occurs at the age of 0-24 because it is a period of rapid growth and development. WHO/UNICEF recommends four important things, including complementary food for the infant. The important problems in the provision of complementary should be accurate in time, frequency, portion, type of food, and how to give the food at the early stage. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about complementary feeding with the accuracy of giving complementary food of infants aged 6-12 months. This research method uses a cross-sectional research design with a quantitative research type, presented in a descriptive-analytic way, and has a sample of 60 people. Data collected by the interview method were: the characteristics of the mother, the mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, and the accuracy of giving complementary feeding, then analyzed with Chi-Square. The results was  indicated that mothers who had moderate knowledge about complementary feeding as much as 80%, a negative attitude towards giving complementary feeding as much as 51,7%, and inappropriate in giving complementary food as much as 56,7%. There was a significant relationship between the level of mother's knowledge (p= 0,000) and mother's attitude (p= 0,000) regarding a complementary feeding and the accuracy of giving it. Concluded, knowledge and attitudes of mothers about complementary feeding has a correlation with the accuracy of giving complementary feeding for infants aged 6-12 months in Lubang Buaya, East Jakarta. Periode emas merupakan masa kritis pada bayi, periode tersebut terjadi pada usia bayi 0-24 bulan, karena merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat, sehingga kerap diistilahkan sebagai periode emas sekaligus periode kritis. WHO dan UNICEF merekomendasikan empat hal penting, salah satunya adalah memberikan MP-ASI. Masalah penting dalam pemberian MP-ASI mencakup waktu pemberian MP-ASI, frekuensi, porsi, jenis makanan, dan cara pemberian MP-ASI pada tahap awal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang MP-ASI terhadap ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, disajikan dengan cara deskriptif analitik dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara yaitu karakteristik ibu, pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dan ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI, kemudian dianalisis dengan Chi-Square dengan CI 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu memiliki pengetahuan sedang mengenai MP-ASI sebanyak 80%, sikap negatif terhadap pemberian MP-ASI sebanyak 51,7%, dan tidak tepat dalam pemberian MP-ASI sebanyak 56,7%. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu  (p= 0,000) dan sikap ibu (p= 0,000) mengenai MP-ASI dengan ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI. Kesimpulan, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang MP-ASI berkorelasi dengan ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Kelurahan Lubang Buaya, Jakarta Timur.
HUBUNGAN LINGKAR PERUT, KONSUMSI GULA DAN LEMAK DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PEGAWAI DIREKTORAT POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAKARTA II Adwinda, Marina Dwina; Srimiati, Mia
Jurnal Nutrire Diaita (Ilmu Gizi) Vol 11, No 01 (2019): NUTRIRE DIAITA
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Unversitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/nut.v11i01.2750

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Consuming excessive amounts of sugar and fat can cause increased abdominal circumference. This condition can lead to central obesity that closely related to hyperglycemia which is the early signs and symptoms of non-communicable diseases (NCD). The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between abdominal circumference, consumption of sugar and fat with blood glucose levels in employees of Directorate Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II. This research was conducted at Directorate Office of Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II. The study design was cross sectional in 39 healthy adults, using simple random sampling. The data of sugar and fat consumption were obtained from 2x24 hours food recall interview. The abdominal circumference was measured using metlin, and fasting blood glucose was measured using glucometer. The analytical tests used Spearman. There were a correlation between sugar consumption (p = 0.000, r = 0.613) and abdominal circumference (p = 0.028; r = 0.352) with fasting blood glucose but there was no correlation between fat to fasting blood glucose. In addition consumption of sugar and abdominal circumference were correlated to fasting blood glucose.Keywords: abdominal circumference, consumption of sugar and fat, fasting blood glucose levels
Pemanfaatan Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca ) dalam Pembuatan Bolu Kukus Pangestika, Aprilia Indah; Srimiati, Mia
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2020.4.1.4132

Abstract

This study aims to determine the substitution effect of banana peel flour based on the proximate tests (water content, ash, carbohydrate, protein, fat and fiber). This experimental study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) to find out the best quality of banana skin flour with the substitution level of kepok banana peel as a treatment. There were 4 treatments, F1 (45%), F2 (50%), F3 (55%) and F0 (without kepok banana peel flour). Based on the results of statistical tests using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test, substitution of kepok banana peel flour has a significant effect (p 0.05) on the organoleptic properties. Steamed sponge cake substituted with 50% kepok banana peel flour (F2) was the formula with the highest acceptability compared to other formulas. Formula F2 (50%) showed the water content of 31,60%, ash level 2,78%, fat 5,97%, protein 10,97%, fiber 1,91%, and carbohydrate 48,68%. Kepok banana peel flour can be used as an alternative to diversification of food and increase the nutritional value of steamed sponge cake. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok berdasarkan uji proksimat (kadar air, abu, karbohidrat, protein, lemak dan serat). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) untuk mengetahui kualitas tepung kulit pisang terbaik dengan tingkat subsitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok sebagai perlakuan, yaitu F1 (45%), F2 (50%), F3 (55%) dan F0 (tanpa tepung kulit pisang kepok). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test, substitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok berpengaruh signifikan (P 0,05) terhadap hasil organoleptik produk. Bolu kukus yang disubstitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok sebanyak 50% (F2) merupakan formula dengan daya terima paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan formula lain. Formula F2 (50%) memiliki kadar air 31,60%, abu 2,78%, lemak 5,97%, protein 10,97%, serat 1,91%, karbohidrat 48,68%. Tepung kulit pisang kepok dapat dijadikan alternatif sebagai diversifikasi pangan dan meningkatkan nilai gizi pada bolu kukus.
PENGARUH KONSELING PADA PENGETAHUAN DAN ASUPAN IBU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEBAYORAN BARU JAKARTA Ngadiarti, Iskari; Soekatri, Moesijanti Yudiarti Endang; Srimiati, Mia; Fayasari, Adhila; Agestika, Lina
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 44, No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v44i1.562

Abstract

Providing counseling is one of the factors that increase the knowledge and actions of mothers in meeting adequate nutritional consumption. This study aimed to identify the lactation and nutrition counseling towards mother's knowledge and intake in Puskesmas Kebayoran Lama Jakarta. This research was a quasi-experimental study pre-post with a control group design. Sample collection technique used consecutive sampling with 30 respondents in each group (intervention group and control group). Counseling was given 3 times, after giving birth, a child at age 7-14 days and age 35 days. Knowledge and food intake were collected before and after the intervention. The bivariate analysis used an independent t-test and paired t-test with a significance level of p0.05. There was a significant difference in mother's knowledge about breastfeeding between the intervention group and control group after they were given lactation counseling (p0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the mother's nutrient intake between the intervention and control group after counseled (p0.05). Lactation counseling can positively affect the mother's knowledge about breastfeeding, but not for the mother's action in consuming enough nutrient intake. ABSTRAKPemberian konseling menjadi salah satu faktor yang meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan ibu dalam memenuhi konsumsi gizi yang adekuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling menyusui dan konsumsi gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan asupan ibu di Puskesmas Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu dengan desain pre-post dengan control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden pada masing-masing kelompok (kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol). Konseling diberikan sebanyak 3 kali, yaitu pada saat setelah melahirkan, bayi berusia 7-14 hari dan 35 hari. Data pengetahuan dan asupan diambil sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan independent t-test dan paired t-test. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada pengetahuan ibu menyusui antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan penyuluhan laktasi (p 0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada asupan gizi ibu antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol setelah konseling (p0,05). Konseling laktasi berpengaruh positif terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang menyusui, tetapi tidak untuk perilaku ibu dalam asupan gizinya.Kata kunci: konseling, laktasi, menyusui
Pengaruh Pemberian Puding Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap Produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada Ibu Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Cawang Jakarta Timur Indri Pratiwi; Mia Srimiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2020): November
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v11i1.305

Abstract

The increasing presentation of exclusive breastfeeding is still below the national target, one of the obstacles of that issue is the lack of mother breast milk volume. Therefore, need an effort to increase breastmilk production. Moringa leaves contain phytosterol compounds that can facilitate breastmilk production. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Moringa leaf pudding on breastmilk production for breastfeeding mothers at ??Puskesmas Kelurahan Cawang, East Jakarta. This was an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design to evaluate the difference of milk production before and after the mother consumed moringa leaf pudding. The baby weight was an indicator of the mother breastmilk production. Therefore, the population on this research were mothers and babies, the mothers are given 250 grams of moringa leaf pudding per day for seven days, then the baby weight was measured before and after treatment. The mother as a subject have to meet the inclusion criteria such as mothers of infants age 0-6 months, exclusive breastfeeding , do not smoke, do not drink alcohol, do not have infectious and degenerative diseases. The analysis showed that there was a significant effect on Moringa leaf pudding on baby weight in the intervention group (p = 0.03), while there was no significant difference in the control group (p = 0.461). The conclusion is Moringa pudding could increase the breastmilk production of mother who consumed it for seven days.
Hubungan antara persepsi atribut produk, pengetahuan gizi dan label pangan dengan kebiasaan membaca label pangan pada mahasiwa S1 gizi reguler STIKes Binawan Annisa Ayu Nurbani; Mia Srimiati; Ratnayani Ratnayani
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v2i1.340

Abstract

Background: Behaviour to read the food label on tenager, particullary college students in Indonesia is low. College students are the perfect population to create good habits in order to prevent health issue. Nutriton students expected to be good sample for the people in choosing health food, so food label practice should be a habit for nutrition students.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship among product attribute perception (the taste, price, and nutrition content of product), nutrition knowledge and food label with food label practice on nutrition student of STIKes Binawan.Methods: This research was conducted in April 2018 at STIKes Binawan with actual subject 107 respondent. This research use Cross Sectional design and Chi-Square statistical test. The data of this research was primary data, namely questionmaire.Results: As many as 58% of respondents have a habit of reading good food labels. 90.6% of the respondents had good nutrition knowledge and food label, while more than 90% of respondents stated perceptions of product attributes (taste, price, and nutrient content) are important.Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the perception of price and nutrition content of the product with food label practice. 
The Effect of Addition Vitamin E on Catfish Oil Stability Clara Maria Kusharto; Mia Srimiati; Ikeu Tanziha; Sugeng Heri Suseno
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 18 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.214 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v18i3.11280

Abstract

Unsaturated fatty acids contained oils which sensitive to oxidation caused by heat, light andoxygen. The oxidized oil known harmful to the body. One of the effort to prevent the oxidationprocess is by adding antioxidants stability of oil catfish and shelf life of the oil. The experimentalstudy was applied by adding vitamin E to the oil as much as 0.67 mg / g PUFA compared with thecontrol oil. Oil was stored with the Schaal Oven Test method, which are stored at a temperatureof 600C. The study showed that, based on the parameters of oxidation (free fatty acids, peroxidevalue, anisidin numbers, and the number of total oxidation), catfish oil were added vitamin Emore stabilized than the catfish oil without added vitamin E. The catfish fish oil in the form of softgell capsules added vitamin E could maintain stability in appropriate with IFOS up to 23 months.Keywords: Catfish oil, vitamin E, stability, Schaal Oven Test