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JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo
ISSN : 16933079     EISSN : 26218356     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions
Bidang ilmu Kedokteran Gigi yang disajikan dalam jurnal ini adalah meliputi Ilmu Konservasi Gigi, Periodontologi, Ortodontik, Ilmu Penyakit Mulut, Prostodontia, Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Anak, Ilmu Bedah Mulut, Ilmu kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat & Pencegahan, serta bidang ilmu penunjang Kedokteran Gigi seperti Radiologi Dental, Biologi Oral, Ilmu Material dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi, juga bidang ilmu kesehatan umum lain. Jurnal ini terbit berkala dua kali setahun (di bulan Mei dan November).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 196 Documents
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Dampak Perendaman Ekstrak Jahe Merah Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Resin Akrilik Heat-Cured Irsan Ibrahim; Tuti Alawiyah; Mirna Febriani; Dean Alyssa Salsabila
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 22, No 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v22i1.6491

Abstract

Background: Dentures serve to substitute absent teeth, so reinstating both functionality and attractiveness. Riskesdas 2018 reported that tooth loss occurred in 30.6% of those aged 65 years and older. Heat-cured acrylic resin was the predominant material utilized for denture bases; nonetheless, it exhibited drawbacks, including porosity that could elevate surface roughness. Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) comprises phenolic chemicals, essential oils, and ascorbic acid, which are believed to influence the surface characteristics of acrylic resin via chemical interactions. This study sought to assess the impact of red ginger extract immersion on the surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin. Methods: This study employed a laboratory experimental design utilizing a pre-test and post-test group framework with 24 acrylic resin specimens measuring 10×10×2 mm. The samples were categorized into four groups according to immersion length (1, 3, 5, and 7 days). Surface roughness was assessed prior to and subsequent to immersion utilizing a surface roughness tester. Results: Surface roughness elevated following immersion in red ginger extract. Nonetheless, no substantial variations were seen across the various immersion durations. Conclusion: The immersion in red ginger extract did not markedly influence the surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin, despite a noted increase in roughness values.
Effect of Non-Herbal and Siwak (Salvadora Persica) Herbal Whitening Toothpaste Against Tooth Enamel Discoloration Dian Puspita Sari; Widya Lestari; Auliadya Adiningsih Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 22, No 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v22i1.7338

Abstract

Background: The public interest in removing extrinsic tooth stains has increased substantially. Tooth brushing with whitening toothpaste remains most common approach, however some non-herbal whitening agents may be associated with adverse effect such as irritation, allergies and mucosal ulceration. Research reveals that siwak (Salvadora persica) has reportedly contains high concentrations silica which contribute to tooth stain removal and colour improvment. This study aimed compare the effectiveness of non-herbal whitening toothpaste and siwak-based herbal whitening toothpaste (Salvadora persica) on enamel discoloration. Methods: Laboratory experimental research 30 extracted premolar teeth divided into three group siwak-based herbal toothpaste, non-herbal toothpaste and control group immersed in distilled water the treatment group were brushed for 14 days, then enamel color changes were assesed using VITAPAN Classical shade guide. Results: All groups showed changes an discoloration score on day 7 and 14. The siwak herbal toothpaste and non-herbal toothpaste was not statistically significant with a value of p = 0.796 (p0.05). Conclusion: Non herbal whitening toothpaste demonstrated more potential whiten tooth  enamel than siwak based herbal whitening toothpaste), however, the difference was not statistically significant
Volume Loss Differences in Composite Resin Provisional Crown Material After Toothbrushing with Various Abrasive Toothpastes Elisa Widyasari Nasution; Ika Andryas
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 22, No 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v22i1.3402

Abstract

Background: Toothbrushing with abrasive toothpaste may cause surface volume loss, potentially compromising the quality and durability of restorative materials. This study aimed to evaluate the differences in volume loss of temporary crown materials after brushing with high-abrasive and low-abrasive toothpastes. Methods: This laboratory experimental study involved 16 samples of autopolymerized composite resin temporary crown material, which were randomly divided into two groups. The first group was brushed using a soft-filament toothbrush in combination with a high-abrasive toothpaste, while the second group was brushed using a soft-filament toothbrush with a low-abrasive toothpaste. All samples were subjected to 2,000 brushing cycles using a modified V8-Brushing Machine at a speed of 120 cycles/minute under a constant load of 0.2 N. Surface volume loss was measured using profilometry following the brushing procedure. Result: A statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups (p = 0.027). The group brushed with high-abrasive toothpaste demonstrated greater volume loss (0.38 ± 0.24 μm) compared with the group brushed with low-abrasive toothpaste (0.29 ± 0.28 μm). Conclusion: The abrasiveness level of toothpaste significantly influences the surface degradation of composite resin temporary crown materials. The use of low-abrasive toothpaste in combination with a soft-filament toothbrush resulted in lower surface volume loss compared with high-abrasive toothpaste, indicating its potential benefit in maintaining the surface integrity of composite resin restorations.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Phantom Gigi dan Video Animasi Terhadap Penurunan Debris Indeks Pada Anak Tunarungu Rahma Nadira; Alma Nuri Apricillia; Aulia Nuur Ainaya; Richa Rochmani Adining Tias; Dwayuningtyas Dwayuningtyas
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 22, No 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v22i1.7043

Abstract

Introduction: In field of Pediatric Medicine, Children with Special Needs are children who experience difficulties in behavior, physical abilities, or intellectual capabilities. Deaf  children need appropriate language to communicate so they can convey and understand messages in daily life. Use phantom teeth media and animated sign language videos for deaf children is a consistent method for implementing education for hearing-impaired children. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with pre and post-test group. The sample in this study consisted of 24 deaf students at SLB-B Pertiwi Ponorogo, divided into 2 groups, each consisting of 12 students. The debris index score was examined using the debris index. Results: The debris index results after education showed that the dental phantom media was more effective compared to the animated video, with 11 deaf children in the dental phantom group reaching the good debris index category, while only 5 children in the animated video group did. Based on the difference in pre-test and post-test scores, which is 1.99 for the phantom tooth group and 1.29 for the animation video group. Conclusion: The dental phantom media is more effective than the animated video in educating tooth brushing for deaf children, as evidenced by the greater reduction in the debris index using the dental phantom media.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper Betle L.) terhadap Perubahan Warna Anasir Gigi dengan Highly Cross-Linked Angellique, Jesslyne; Mayun, I Gusti Ayu Ratih Utari
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 22, No 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v22i1.5063

Abstract

Background: Color stability is an important aspect of denture materials. Artificial teeth with highly cross-linked polymer bonds have good color stability. Green betel leaf extract contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins that have potential as natural antibacterial agents; however, some of these compounds may affect the color of denture materials. Methods: This study used highly cross-linked acrylic resin artificial teeth (Shofu Livera-α shade A3) divided into control and treatment groups. Immersion was performed for 5 minutes and evaluated on the 7th and 14th days. Color measurements were conducted before and after immersion using the VITA Easyshade V spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk test. Results: Significant color changes were observed in the 14-day immersion group. Conclusion: Green betel leaf extract affects the color changes of highly cross-linked acrylic resin denture teeth.
Severe Crowding Management in Class II Subdivision Without Extraction Kharlina, Syafitri; Avi, Laviana
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 22, No 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v22i1.6882

Abstract

Background: Severe dental crowding presents a major orthodontic challenge, often requiring a decision between extraction and non-extraction approaches. This condition may be complicated by Class II subdivision malocclusion, labial ectopic canines, and anterior crossbite. This case report aims to describe non-extraction orthodontic management in a patient with such complex features.  Case Report and Case Treatment: A 22-year-old female presented with labial eruption of the mandibular left canine, severe crowding in both arches, and anterior crossbite of the maxillary right lateral incisor. Treatment was performed using a fixed appliance with a pre-adjusted edgewise system, Roth prescription, 0.022-inch slot. The non-extraction approach included molar distalization with Class II elastics, arch coordination, and selective interproximal reduction of 0.3 mm per side on teeth 32–35. Conclusion: A 12-month post-treatment evaluation demonstrated optimal correction of the malocclusion. The patient’s facial profile remained harmonious, the buccal corridor had increased (16.92%), and the smile curve was ideal. Post-treatment cephalometric analysis showed that the upper incisors exhibited 3° proclination (U1-NA = 28°) and the lower incisors exhibited 6° proclination (L1-MP = 103°) as a form of stable dental compensation. The relationship of the right permanent first molar was successfully corrected from Class II subdivision to a stable Class I with good interdigitation.

Page 20 of 20 | Total Record : 196

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