cover
Contact Name
Sandy Suseno
Contact Email
sandy.suseno@uho.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
sangiajurnal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota kendari,
Sulawesi tenggara
INDONESIA
Sangia : Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi (Journal of Archaeology Research)
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 26138999     EISSN : 26543524     DOI : -
This scientific journal is dedicated as a periodical scientific publication in archeology which is expected to be an arena for exchanging ideas and thoughts in the field of archeology. SANGIA comes with a mission to build tradition and academic climate for the advancement of civilization and human dignity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 156 Documents
NILAI PENTING DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN BENTENG WUNA Saswal Ukba; Syahrun Syahrun; Sandy Suseno
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 6 No 2: December 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v6i2.1911

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan unsur nilai penting dan untuk merumuskan sebuah strategi pengolaan yang baik pada situs Benteng Wuna. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitif dan memiliki jenis penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan unsur stakeholder atau pemangku kepentingan untuk mengetahui pihak yang berkepentingan terhadap upaya pengelolaan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan Benteng Wuna diketahui memiliki unsur nilai penting, yaitu nilai penting sejarah, nilai penting ilmu pengetahuan, nilai penting kebudayaan, dan nilai penting ekonomi. Sementara untuk strategi pengelolaan yang dapat diterapkan yakni strategi berbasis partisipatif masyarakat dan berbagi tanggung jawab.
IDENTIFIKASI KOMPLEKS MAKAM KUNO PONGGAWA MOITA DI DESA BAROWILA KECAMATAN TONGAUNA UTARA KABUPATEN KONAWE PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Susi Susanti; Abdul Alim; Salniwati Salniwati
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 6 No 2: December 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v6i2.1912

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji variasi bentuk dan unsur budaya yang mempengaruhi Kompleks makam kuno ponggawa moita di Desa Barowila, Kecamatan Tongauna Utara, Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Masalah yang diangkat pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk makam kuno pada kompleks makam ponggawa moita dan unsur budaya apa yang mempengaruhi bentuk kompleks makam kuno kuno ponggawa moita di desa barowila, kecamatan tongauna utara, kabupaten konawe. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bentuk makam, dan unsur budaya yang mempengaruhi makam tua di Desa Barowila, Kecamatan Tongauna Utara, Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Tahap pengumpulan data dengan cara Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi dan Studi Pustaka. Dalam analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis morfologi (bentuk) dan analisis teknologi (pembuatan dan bahan baku). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 7 makam. Dari 7 makam pada kompleks makam ponggawa moita ini memiliki 3 jenis tipe makam yaitu (pertama) Tipe A1 makam dengan jirat dan nisan tanpa gundukan dengan jumlah makam sebanyak 4 makam. (Kedua) Tipe A2 dengan gundukan tanpa jirat dan nisan dengan jumlah 2 makam. (ketiga) Tipe A3 dengan gundukan dan nisan tanpa jirat dengan jumlah makam sebanyak 1 makam. Unsur budaya pada kompleks makam Ponggawa Moita adalah unsur budaya megalitik. Hal ini dibuktikan pada jirat makam yang terbuat dari sususan batu alam dan adanya ziarah kubur masyarakat, yang dipengaruhi oleh unsur budaya pra-Islam masuk di Kabupaten Konawe. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat di jelaskan bahwa terdapat nilai kultural, historis dan arkeologis yang tinggi pada kompleks makam Ponggawa Moita
RAGAM FLORA FAUNA DI KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA NASIONAL MUARAJAMBI BERDASARKAN DATA ARKEOLOGI Asyhadi Mufsi Sadzali; Wenda Emafri; Altahira Wadhah; Rosaria Nabila Huda; Yenci Alione Sihite; M. Alif Zulkifli
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 6 No 2: December 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v6i2.1913

Abstract

Kawasan Cagar Buaya Nasional Muarajambi tersebar di 2 Kecamatan; dan 8 Desa di Kabupaten Muarajambi, Provinsi Jambi dengan luas kawasan 3,981 Ha. Konsentrasi struktur yang telah diekskavsi dan dipugar berjumlah 12 situs sebagian besar berada di Desa Muarajambi, yang secara administratif berada dalam wilayah kecamatan Marosebo kabupaten Muarajambi. Keberagaman flora dan fauna tergambark pada beragam temuan arkeologi di Kawasan Cagar Budaya Nasional Muarajambi, antara lain berupa makara yang ada di candi Kedaton, Gumpung, dan Koto Mahligai. Tidak hanya terbatas pada makara saja, juga pada keramik dengan unsur flora dan fauna, serta pada bata bergambar temuan di beberapa candi. Keberadaan temuan artefak ini dicoba dianalisa kesesuaiannya dengan keberadaan biodiversitas di KCBN Muarajambi pada masa lampau abad ke-7 sampai 13 M. hal ini menjadi pertanyaan penelitian yang akan dijawab dengan metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan arkeologi dengan tahap pengumpulan data, identifikasi data, analisis data dan interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa inspirasi dari temuan arkeologi bertemakan biodiversitas di KCBN Muarajambi berdasarkan gambaran flora dan fauna yang hidup pada masa itu, namun beberapa diantaranya hewan mitologi yang tidak nyata serta bersifat mistik untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan keagmaan.
TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI MASA PERANG DUNIA II DI SITUS LAPANGAN UDARA BORO-BORO A/D KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Heri Nopiyanto; Aswati M Aswati M; Sasadara Hayunira
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 6 No 2: December 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v6i2.1980

Abstract

ABSTRAK Lapangan Udara Boro-Boro A/D merupakan situs bekas lapangan udara militer yang dibangun Jepang pada masa Perang Dunia II atau Perang Pasifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis peninggalan dan fungsi dari kawasan berdasarkan sarana militer Jepang yang terdapat di situs Lapangan Udara Boro-Boro A/D. Lapangan Udara Boro-Boro A/D merupakan situs bekas lapangan udara militer yang dibangun Jepang pada masa Perang Dunia II atau Perang Pasifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori arkeologi keruangan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan bentuk penalaran induktif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dicapai melalui studi pustaka, observasi atau survei lapangan, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis data diterapkan dengan metode klasifikasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa tinggalan sarana militer Jepang di situs Lapangan Udara Boro-Boro A/D terdiri atas bangunan terowongan bawah tanah berjumlah 6 temuan, struktur bak air berjumlah 3 temuan, struktur bendungan berjumlah 1 temuan, revetmen pesawat berjumlah 3 temuan dan fitur bangunan berjumlah 1 temuan. Lapangan Udara Boro-Boro A/D  merupakan salah satu kawasan atau medan penting dan sebuah lapangan udara pengecoh untuk melindungi Lapangan Udara Kendari II yang sengaja dibangun oleh Jepang untuk mengecoh penglihatan musuh atau dari pantauan pesawat sekutu. Kata Kunci: Lapangan Udara Boro-Boro A/D, Tinggalan Arkeologi, Konawe Selatan.   ABSTRACT The Boro-Boro A/D airfield is the site of a former military air field built by Japan during World War II or the Pacific War. The research is aims to identify the types of relics and functions of the region based on Japanese military devices found at the Boro-Boro A/D air field site. This research uses the theory of mathematical space. This research is an analytic description by using an inductive form of reasoning.The data gathering in this research was accomplished through study libraries, observation or field surveys, documentation and interviews. Data analysis is implemented in classification methods and then followed with contextual analysis. The research shows that the height of Japanese military devices at the Boro-boro A/D air field site consists of 6 discoveries, waterhole structures totaling 3 discoveries, dam structures totaling 1 discoveries, and construction features 3 discoveries and 1 construction features. The Boro-boro A/D air field is one of the areas or crucial areas and an airfield diversion to protect the Kendari II air field deliberately built by the Japanese to distract an enemy's visual or an allied airliner. Keywords: Boro-Boro A/D Air field, Height of Archeological, South Konawe
IDENTIFIKASI BENTENG BONE-BONE DI DESA BONE-BONE KECAMATAN BATUKARA KABUPATEN MUNA Tamiudin Tamiudin; Abdul Alim; Syahrun Syahrun
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i1.2176

Abstract

Benteng Bone-Bone is one of the archaeological remains that constitutes a cultural heritage of the Indonesian nation. This research addresses two main problems: (1) what archaeological remains are found within Benteng Bone-Bone, and (2) what is the function of Benteng Bone-Bone based on its archaeological remains? The study aims to identify and explain the archaeological remains at Benteng Bone-Bone and to determine its function based on these remains. The research is grounded in conceptual frameworks such as spatial archaeology, the concept of fortifications, the concept of archaeological remains, and cultural history theory. This qualitative research employs inductive reasoning and is supported by classification analysis and contextual analysis. Based on the findings, it was concluded that there are 11 archaeological remains at Benteng Bone-Bone, consisting of the fort itself, Lawa I, Lawa II, Makam I, Makam II, Makam III, and loose finds in the form of mollusk fragments representing five species: Helix pomatia, Ruditapes decussatus, Pugilina cochlidium, Telescopium, and Cerithidea quoyi. Benteng Bone-Bone served as a defensive fortification.
RAGAM HIAS NISAN PASSULARA KONYINA KABALLANGAN DI DESA KABALLANGAN KECAMATAN DUAMPANUA KABUPATEN PINRANG Nur Hidayah; Ishak Kadir; Sandy Suseno
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i1.2177

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify the elements of ornamental variety and cultural elements that influence the gravestones in the Passulara Konyina Kaballangan Cemetery Complex in Kaballangan Village, Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency. The research method employed is descriptive analysis, consisting of several stages such as literature review, observation, interviews, and documentation. In analyzing the data, this study uses morphological and stylistic approaches. Based on the research findings, the decorative motifs on the gravestones in the Passulara Konyina Kaballangan Cemetery Complex include geometric patterns, floral designs, and inscriptions in Arabic and Lontara scripts. The forms and decorative elements identified in these two types of graves indicate the presence of megalithic culture, local traditions, and Islamic culture, which have developed in the Pinrang area.
POTENSI ARKEOLOGIS: GAMBAR CADAS KOMPLEKS GUA PRASEJARAH LIANG KABORI SULAWESI TENGGARA Amaluddin Sope; Mahirta Mahirta
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i1.2178

Abstract

The prehistoric cave art found in the Liang Kabori Prehistoric Cave Complex is significant and warrants attention to its potential. Since its initial discovery in the 1970s up to the present, data on its rock art—ranging from pigment colors to motif variations—has continued to expand with the discovery of new sites. This research employs a descriptive exploratory method. Data collection began with a literature review and field data gathering through survey techniques. The results reveal the richness of rock art found at each site, including variations in color, types of images, and quantity. The distribution of these images has the potential to shed light on the social life of the communities who created them, particularly in terms of religious aspects, the role of animals in their daily lives, their responses to the environment, the meaning of handprints (often placed on separate panels from other motifs), the use of boats, and the significance of kites in their society. Overall, the archaeological potential of this site opens opportunities for academic utilization and further research related to rock art, including conservation studies, given the ongoing deterioration of the images. This paper also reports five newly discovered rock art sites, bringing the total number of recorded sites to 43.
SEBARAN GUA DAN CERUK PRASEJARAH DI DESA PADALERE UTAMA Hendra Saputra; Syahrun Syahrun; Salniwati Salniwati
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i1.2179

Abstract

The issues addressed in this research are: (1) What prehistoric caves and rock shelters are present in Padalere Utama Village, Wiwirano District, North Konawe Regency? (2) What are the characteristics of the prehistoric caves and rock shelters in Padalere Utama Village, Wiwirano District, North Konawe Regency? This study employs inductive reasoning, where specific observations are generalized into broader conclusions. Data collection techniques used in this research include library research, field data (observation), and interviews. Additionally, data analysis techniques applied are morphological analysis and contextual analysis. Based on the research findings, there are approximately 14 caves and 2 rock shelters in Padalere Utama Village, each with the potential for containing archaeological remains. Some of the archaeological remains that can be found include mollusks, bones, pottery, stone tools, ceramics, and rock art. Among the various caves and rock shelters discovered, mollusk remains dominate. Furthermore, the characteristics of the caves and rock shelters can be observed through their morphological conditions, environmental settings, and the state of the archaeological remains. The distribution of prehistoric caves and rock shelters in Padalere Utama Village, supported by an environment conducive to the life of prehistoric humans, indicates the presence of culture, civilization, and human migration during that period.
PENCURIAN KOLEKSI MUSEUM NEGERI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA: SEBUAH REFLEKSI PERMASALAHAN KEAMANAN MUSEUM DI INDONESIA M. Sabri; Wa Ode Rawianti
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 2: December 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i2.2195

Abstract

Cases of theft of museum collections in Indonesia have occurred in a number of museums, both in urban centers and in regional areas. The State Museum of Southeast Sulawesi Province did not escape the theft of museum collections that occurred in early 2021. This research attempts to describe the security conditions of the State Museum of Southeast Sulawesi Province before and after the theft occurred at the museum. This research uses library methods and field observations to obtain the required information. Based on the results of the research, it is known that there are 900 museum collections stolen by unknown parties. The condition of the museum before the theft occurred was known to have a security system that was not optimal as evidenced by the absence of control by museum supervisors or CCTV security. The condition of the museum after the theft has experienced a number of improvements in the form of iron bars and locks on a number of doors and windows of the museum building. However, based on field observations, security at the museum is still far from properly implementing the concept of museum security.
KERAMIK PADA GUA DAN CERUK JABALNUR DI DESA JABALNUR KECAMATAN KODEOHA KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Wulandari Wulandari; Sitti Kasmiati; Abdul Alim
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 8 No 1: Juni 2024
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v8i1.2308

Abstract

Situs Gua Jabalnur is a burial site that contains various archaeological remains still discoverable today, one of which is ceramics. The motivation behind this research was to understand the forms and methods of ceramic production found at the site. This exploration utilized essential ideas, particularly those related to ceramics, fired components, and specificity. Employing inductive/qualitative reasoning, this descriptive-analytical study collected data through literature reviews, field observations, interviews, and documentation. Morphological, technological, and stylistic analyses were used to examine the information gathered. The exploration results revealed that out of 200 tests conducted, only 27 ceramic fragments could be reconstructed, yielding 14 rim fragments, 11 body fragments, and 2 base fragments. The types of ceramics identified included bowls, pots, and plates. Among these fragments, two types of ceramics were found: porcelain and earthenware pottery. The varieties of pottery production traced at the Gua and Ceruk Jabalnur sites showed that there were 14 rim compartments consisting of 3 variants, 11 body compartments consisting of 2 variants, and 2 foot bases consisting of 2 variants. Bowls, pots, and plates were the most commonly found structures, indicating their association with everyday use. Two ceramic production techniques were identified at Gua Jabalnur: the wheel-throwing technique and surface-finishing techniques, which included brushing and dipping. The decorative motifs on the ceramics were divided into two categories: floral and faunal motifs. Additionally, five decorative techniques were identified: incising, painting, appliqué, pressing, and a combination technique involving both pressing and incising.