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Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
ISSN : 1907459X     EISSN : 25277170     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33860
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (e-ISSN: 2527-7170, p-ISSN: 1907-459X) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. The scope for Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan includes nutrition, midwifery, nursing, public health, environmental health, food, and nutrition.Each volume of Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is counted in each calendar year that consists of 4 issues. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is published two times per year every February, May, August, and November. Articles could be written in either Bahasa Indonesia or English
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Nutrition and Dietetics
Articles 75 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November" : 75 Documents clear
The Effect of 4 Pillars of Health Education on Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Collein, Irsanty
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2290

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus occurs more frequently in rural areas than urban areas and occurs more frequently in groups with low education. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus disease management through the implementation of the four pillars of diabetes treatment, including education, dietary nutrients, exercise, and pharmacology. The study aimed to determine the effect of the 4 pillars of DM health education on blood sugar levels. Pre-experimental research design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach using paired t-test. The number of samples is determined by the sample formula to test the hypothesis on the average of two populations with a 33 sample. The samples involved in this study were selected by simple random sampling who met the criteria, namely DM > 3 months, could read and write and were willing to participate in the study. The results of this research is the 4 pillars of health education gave a change in the blood sugar levels of patients before and after health education with a P value of 0.0005 and did not affect the length of suffering from DM. The conclusion is there is an effect of health education on the 4 pillars of DM on the value of blood sugar levels. It is hoped that health workers will maximize health education on the 4 pillars of DM.
Exploring Spiritual-Based Transformational Leadership Indicators in Palu City Hospital: A Qualitative Study Kolomboy, Fajrillah; Rizkaningsih, Rizkaningsih; Syamsu, Andi Fatmawati
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2299

Abstract

Due to contextual issues, including social culture and pluralism, spiritual-based leadership in the nursing field has rarely received attention, resulting in comparatively few research projects. Whereas such research can lead to a spiritually supportive environment, benefiting the patients, nurses, and organizations. Current research aims to explore indicators of spiritual-based transformational leadership in Palu City Hospital. This research was done qualitatively through a grounded theory approach and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). In this case, 12 informants were chosen by purposive sampling. The instrument used was Focus Group Discussion (FGD) guidelines. In this study, the results of the FGD were analyzed using the N Vivo 12 Plus. Based on the qualitative data analysis results, a spiritual-based transformational leadership required three primary skill indicators, namely emotional skills, including emotional proficiency and emotional intelligence, spiritual skills including spiritual attitudes and spiritual intelligence, and social skills, namely being able to behave socially. For further research, it is necessary to carry out model intervention and model evaluation under new normal conditions and add other variable components such as performance and commitment.
Management Analysis of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in The New Habit Era Trianingsih, Indah; Marlina, Marlina; Sari, Adinda Juwita
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2344

Abstract

There are still a number of Independent Midwives who have not implemented the early initiation of breastfeeding management in the New Normal Era. As early as 2020, newborns should be separated from their Covid-19 infected mothers. This study aims to analyze the management of the early initiation of breastfeeding in the New Normal Era from the point of view of the midwives' knowledge and the relationship between Midwives' knowledge and the implementation of the early initiation of breastfeeding in the New Normal Era. The research method used is quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional design. The design of this study is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional research design. The population was all Operative Independent Midwives in East Tanjungkarang District of Bandar Lampung City, which amounted to 42 people, and the entire population was sampled. Data analysis used frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square. Based on the research results from 42 respondents, most had good knowledge about the early initiation of breastfeeding in the new habit era of 29 people (69%), and most midwives had implemented the early initiation of breastfeeding by complying with the Covid-19 protocol, of which 28 people (66.7%). The results of the chi-square analysis obtained a p-value of 0.015, which shows a relationship between midwives' knowledge of the suitability of the early initiation of breastfeeding implementation and the Covid-19 protocol in the New Habit Era of 2022. It is expected that midwives can consistently increase their knowledge and follow the overall developments as the health workers who play a role in the implementation of the early initiation of breastfeeding so that they can implement the early initiation of breastfeeding following the management of newborns babies in Indonesia as a first step to succeeding in exclusive breastfeeding.
Stress Factors and Macronutrient Intake to Total Cholesterol Levels and HDL Levels in Overweight Female Students Damayanti, Amilia Yuni; Fathimah, Fathimah; Sari, Atika Rahma; Pibriyanti, Kartika
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2402

Abstract

Being overweight is one of the many health problems that occur in modern times. Stress and macronutrient intake are factors that can affect the occurrence of increased cholesterol levels and decreased HDL in overweight. This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress factors and macronutrient intake on cholesterol and HDL levels. This research uses a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling method, namely selecting subjects with certain criteria. The number of subjects was 50 Overweight female students based on the population proportion sample formula calculation. Stress data was measured using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS 42) questionnaire and macronutrient intake data using a 24-hour food recall form. Data analysis using the Chi-square test. The results obtained stated that 30% of respondents had high cholesterol levels, 2% of respondents had low HDL levels. As many as 22% of respondents experienced stress, the carbohydrate intake of 80% of respondents was inadequate, the protein intake of 96% of respondents was inadequate, the fat intake of 96% of respondents was inadequate. Analysis of the relationship between stress and total cholesterol (p=0.152), carbohydrate intake (p=0.416), protein (p=0.331) fat (p=0.669) with total cholesterol levels, carbohydrate intake (p=0.080) protein (0.960) fat (0.960 ) with HDL levels. Stress factor with HDL levels (p=0.044). It can be concluded that there is no relationship between stress factors, carbohydrate, protein and fat intake with total cholesterol levels. There is no relationship between carbohydrate, protein and fat intake with HDL levels. There is a significant relationship between stress factors and HDL levels in overweight female students.
Differences in Prostaglandin f2α Level in Adolescent Girls Experienced and Not Experienced Premenstrual Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study Ruqaiyah, Ruqaiyah; Wulandari, Ikrawanti Ayu; Harun, Ayatullah; Irwan, Hadriani; Amir, Fatmawati; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2491

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in Prostaglandin f2α concentration in female adolescents who experienced and did not experience Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS). Cross-sectional study conducted at a single institution. The sample for this study was female adolescents at the Darul Arqam Islamic Boarding School in Makassar, consisting of 50 adolescents who experienced PMS and those who did not experience PMS in a ratio of 1:1. Prostaglandin f2α levels were measured using an ELISA kit. The sample used was 5 cc blood from the median cubital vein by laboratory staff 5 days before menstruation. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically. The results showed that the average Prostaglandin f2α in the group that experienced PMS (379.07) was higher compared to the group that did not experience PMS (101.23) with a p-value < 0.05, significantly. Furthermore, the group that experienced mild PMS had an average Prostaglandin f2α value of 283.32, while the group that experienced severe PMS had an average Prostaglandin f2α value of 454.31. The average Prostaglandin f2α level in the group who did not experience PMS, mild PMS, and severe PMS had a p-value < 0.05. This study concludes that there is a significant difference in the Prostaglandin f2α Level in adolescents who experience PMS and those who do not experience it and there are differences based on the severity of PMS.
The Family Psychoeducation to Improve Parents' Coping Strategies in Caring for Thalassemia Children Mariani, Dini; Muffidah, Annisa Salwa; Rosdiana, Ida
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2527

Abstract

Thalassemia is a genetic disorder of the synthesis of alpha or beta globin chains, either in whole or in part. Families who care for children with thalassemia will experience psychosocial problems. Ignorance is the reason why families find it difficult to adapt. Therefore, it is necessary to provide knowledge and the ability to adapt to stressors so that family coping is positive. This study aims to determine the effect of Family Psychoeducation on parents' coping strategies in caring for children with thalassemia. The research design used a "Quasi experiment pre-post-test with a control group." The purposive sampling technique was used with a sample of 44 people divided into two groups. The instrument used is Brief COPE. The results showed that in the intervention group, there was a significant difference in the average score with a p-value of 0.000. Meanwhile, in the control group, there was no significant difference in the average score with a p-value of 0.492. There is a difference in the average score between the intervention group and the control group, with a p-value of 0.023. In conclusion, there is an influence of family psychoeducation on parents' coping strategies in caring for children with thalassemia.
The Role of Stress and Job Satisfaction Among Frontline Nurses in the National Health Insurance Era: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy Adrianto, Ratno; Sumarni, Sumarni; AR, Chaerunnisa
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2849

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the effect of role stress (role ambiguity and role conflict) on the self-efficacy and job satisfaction of nurses implementing the National Health Insurance (JKN) era at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul. The research design used was an analytic survey design using a cross-sectional study approach. The population of this study was all nurses at the Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, with a sample size of 105 executive nurses. Data analysis used Spearman correlation analysis to see the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable with a significance limit (α) of 5%. The results indicated no effect of role ambiguity on nurses' self-efficacy in the JKN era at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul (p=0.236). Further, there was an effect of role conflict on the self-efficacy of nurses in the JKN era at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul (p=0.000). There is an effect of self-efficacy on the job satisfaction of nurses in the JKN era at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul (p=0.000). It can be concluded that there is a complex relationship between role ambiguity, role conflict, self-efficacy, and nurse job satisfaction. Although not all relationships have a significant effect, this study provides an initial understanding of the factors that influence the self-efficacy and job satisfaction of nurses at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, in the JKN era.
Oral Health-Seeking Behavior During The COVID-19 Emergency Policy Period in Padang City, Indonesia Sari, Desy Purnama
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2904

Abstract

The increase in positive cases of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has encouraged the Indonesian government to take lockdown policies by implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) and Emergency Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM), which affect the paralysis of the health sector, especially dentistry. All actions in dental practice are limited to emergency case handling only, and many dentists have closed during the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in oral health-seeking behavior during the first phase of the lockdown in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. A survey method with a cross-sectional design was done by involving 120 respondents who have dental pain history. The data was collected by a self-administered questionnaire via google-form then analyzed by computerization using the fisher test. The results showed that during the PSBB period, most of the people in Padang (85%) treated dental pain independently, and only 15% asked for caregiver aids, specifically, only 3.3% of respondents take professional service. Meanwhile, during the PPKM period, the utilization of healthcare has increased by around 56,7%, (especially 43.4% treated by dental professionals, and 43.3% of respondents did self-medication. Thus, there was a significant difference of finding dental pain treatment behavior during PSBB and PPKM in Padang City (p = 0.004). As a result, limitation search for managing oral problems during COVID-19 has encouraged society to take self-medication or non-professional caregivers, so it is highly recommended to consult with dental professionals in the course of the pandemic through teledentistry without face-to-face meetings.
Profile of Cytostatic Drug Use in Breast Cancer Patients (Mammae carcinoma) at Medan Hospital Sitepu, Nadroh; Pasaribu, Romaito; Hastuty, Yulina Dwi
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2966

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the world (2,261,419 cases) and in Indonesia (65,858 cases). This research aims to determine the class and type of cytostatic drugs most frequently used in breast cancer chemotherapy patients from January to March 2023 at RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan. This study used a descriptive survey method with a saturated sample of 176 medical records. Data collection was done retrospectively by gathering information from the electronic medical records of the patients. The research results show that the characteristics of the patients are as follows: the majority were female, totalling 176 patients (100%). The most common age group was 45-54 years, with 111 patients (63.1%), and the prescription of cytostatic drugs was highest in March, with 80 patients (36.9%). In conclusion, the most commonly used class of cytostatic drugs was antibiotics, with 146 cases (32.88%), and the most commonly used type of cytostatic drug was Doxorubicin, with 114 cases (25.68%). This indicates that the use of antibiotics is a significant part of breast cancer treatment, and it is important to pay attention to the safety and regularity of drug use to prevent drug resistance and the severity of the disease.
Healthy Food Education Affects Underweight Adolescent's Knowledge and Intakes of Energy, Macro and Micro Nutrients Mustafa, Annasari; -Sutjiati, Endang; Agustin, Sheily Inge
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2980

Abstract

One of the causes of underweight is an imbalance between nutritional intake and needs. The condition often occurs in teenagers and in Indonesia there are 8.1%. This study aims to investigate the impact of healthy diet education delivered by peers on the level of knowledge; energy, macro and micro nutrients intake among underweight adolescents at state Senior High School 1 in Singosari, Malang Regency. This study conducted on 33 undeweight adolescent’s girls selected based on inclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out before and after the intervention. Adolescents’ nutritional knowledge was collected by asking questions using Google forms and food consumption data collection was carried out by direct interviews using a 24-hour food recall form. The intervention took the form of education and guidance from peer tutors when the subjects consumed snacks and lunch at school, which was carried out 14 times, 2 times a week during 8 weeks. The effect of providing education on the level of knowledge; Energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat and zinc intake were analyzed using the paired sample t test, while vitamin C and iron intake used the Wilcoxon test (95% CI; α = 0.05).The results showed significant improvements in the level of knowledge intake of Energy, Protein, Fat, Carbohydrates as well as Iron and Zinc (p-value <0.05), while the increase in vitamin C intake was not significantly different (p-value >0.05). These findings demonstrated the potential of providing healthy diet education by peers to increase knowledge, energy, macro and micro nutrient intake among underweight adolescent girls.

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