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Contact Name
Agung Nugroho
Contact Email
anugroho@ulm.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
admin.twj@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Pascasarjana Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Gedung Pascasarjana Kampus ULM Banjarmasin Jl. Brigjen H. Hasan Basri, Kayu Tangi, Banjarmasin
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Tropical Wetland Journal
ISSN : 23387653     EISSN : 2654279X     DOI : -
The journal will accept any manuscripts related to tropical wetland issues. The articles in this journal may from dissertations, theses, research reports, scientific papers and articles reviews. This journal is published in every 2 (twice) in a year (July and December).
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 169 Documents
Diversity of Arthropod at Soybean (Glycine max l. Merr) With Different Planting Distances Helda Orbani Rosa; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Rinita Wulandari; As’ari As’ari
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v8i2.111

Abstract

This study observed the spacing effect on arthropod diversity in soybean from November 2017 to January 2018. The treatments were arranged in a randomized block design, with five replications and five different spacings: A - 20x20 cm, B - 20x30 cm, C - 20x40 cm, D 20x50 cm, and E - 20x60 cm. The highest arthropods were found at the narrowest spacing (20x 20 cm) and the lowest at the broadest spacing (20x60 cm). Soybean plantations in the study area had a medium category for diversity index (H'), a fairly even category for evenness index (E), and a low category for dominance index (D). All types of relative index values did not differ between treatments.
Albumin Profile Albumin and Protein Filtrate of Snakehead Fish Dewi Kartika Sari; Hafni Rahmawati
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v8i2.112

Abstract

Background and Objective: Snakehead fish in South Kalimantan waters is the most common type of fish. The utilization is still limited. In general, snakehead fish is for consumption, so it need an effort of diversification of processed fishery products. The aims of this research were: (1) increasing value-added of snakehead fish of processing functional filtrate albumin, (2) determining the best steaming duration toward albumin level and filtrate protein of snakehead fish. Materials and Methods: Ingredients used this albumin filtrate were fresh snakehead fishes and ginger or turmeric. This research used random design completed with a factor which was steaming duration of csnakehead fish albumin filtrate of 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. Results: The result of the research showed that the different steaming duration had significant effect toward protein content but it had no significant effect toward filtrate albumin of snakehead fish. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the making of snakehead fish filtrate with steaming duration of 90 minutes obtained the highest albumin and protein content.
Evaluation of the chemical quality of coffee grounds composted by various types of decomposers using a scoring system Marchel Alfaro Sefanya; Jumar Jumar; Akhmad Rizali; Riza Adrianoor Saputra
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v8i2.113

Abstract

In recent years, the amount of coffee consumption by the Indonesian people has increased. As a result, there is an increase in coffee waste in the form of coffee grounds so it has the potential to have a negative impact on the environment. Proper management is needed so that coffee grounds are not wasted and pollute the environment. Composting is one way to convert coffee grounds into organic fertilizer. The provision of decomposers is useful for accelerating the composting process of coffee grounds so that it affects the quality of the compost produced. This study aims to determine the chemical quality of coffee grounds compost using different decomposers based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 19-7030-2004. This research was carried out in the Compost House Department of Agroecotechnology and Soil Laboratory Department of Soil Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru for three months, from June to August 2021. This research uses quantitative methods (laboratory analysis) to determine the chemical quality of coffee grounds compost. The treatments were decomposers, d1 = EM4, d2 = M21, d3 = Beka, and d4 = Petro Gladiator. The results showed that the use of EM4, M21, BeKa, and Petro Gladiator decomposers produced organic C, total N, P2O5, K2O, Ca, Mg, and C/N ratio of coffee grounds compost in accordance with SNI 19-7030-2004, but the pH value of coffee grounds compost treated with EM4, M21, BeKa, and Petro Gladiator decomposers did not meet SNI 19-7030-2004.
The Effect of Packaging Type and Temperature on the Characteristics of Habang Seasonings During Storage Dessy Maulidya Maharani; Tanwirul Millati; Dhebora Shofia Hercillena
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v8i2.114

Abstract

The red traditional South Kalimantan cooking spice indicates that the seasoning has a deep red appearance. Although the habang cooking seasoning has a dark red appearance with the main ingredient red chili, this spice does not have a spicy taste but tends to taste sweet. This study aimed to determine the effect of different packaging and storage temperatures on the spice’s characteristics. This study used RBD method with 2 factors and 2 replications. Factor A is packaging variation and B is storage temperature. These observations included chemical tests, total microorganism tests, and sensory tests. Chemical tests and microorganisms were analyzed by the ANOVA and followed by the DMRT. Sensory test data were analyzed by the Kruskal Wallis and followed by the Post Hoc Test. Determination of the best results used the ranking method weighting. The results showed the characteristics were changed during storage. water content, peroxide number, and total microorganisms were increased in line with fat content and pH decreased. Sensitively, Habang cooking spices decreased in aroma, color, and viscosity during storage. The best Habang cooking seasoning was found in the use of cold temperature aluminum foil packaging on the 4th day of storage with a total parameter value of 8,224 and a total value of 30,195, chemical characteristics in the form of the water content of 31.46±0.02, a fat content of 69.67±0, 81, the pH value is 4.26±0.02, and the peroxide value is 3.15±0.06.
The Productivity of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Maggot and Its Decomposability on Various Growing Media Sulaiman, Abrani; Huda, Nindya Ainun; Rahmadinoor, Rahmadinoor; Herliani, Herliani
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v10i1.125

Abstract

Maggot is the larva of the Black Soldier Fly (Hermitia illucens) which is one of the alternative feeds that meets the requirements as a source of protein and is often used as a decomposing agent for organic waste. The purpose of the study was to determine the best type of media to increase the production of maggot H. illucens as a potential alternative source of protein for animal feed and as fertilizer. This study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five (5) replications. The treatments tried in this study were as follows P1 = Chicken manure, P2 = Cow manure, P3 = Market waste, P4 = Restaurant waste, as maggot growing media. The results showed that the type of growing media had an effect on maggot production including final weight. final length. total weight of maggot. and protein content. also on the ability to decompose maggot including compost residue, dry matter, ash content, and organic matter. The type of media treatment P4 (restaurant waste) was able to produce the highest production, namely the final weight (0.59 g / head). and the final length (2.39 cm / head) with a total maggot production of 367.8 g / unit. but the type of media treatment P3 (market waste) produced the highest maggot protein content of 60.81%. The highest maggot decomposability was found in P4 (restaurant waste).
Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from Type B Tidal Lands Mila, Mila; Rizali, Akhmad; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Sari, Yulia Padma
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v10i1.126

Abstract

Bacillus thuringiensis is a disease-causing bacterium in insects that is used to control insect pests that attack crops, both crops and horticultural crops. This bacterium can be isolated from plant residues that have become compost, infected insects, and soil. Isolation was carried out to take bacteria from their natural environment and grow them in artificial media. In swamps, there are important microorganisms involved in the decomposition of organic matter. The microbes that play a role consist of fungi and bacteria, for instance, those are found in rice plantations in Barito Kuala swamps, which include the Actinomycetes, Bacillus, Cromobacterium, and Pseudomonas bacteria groups. B. thuringiensis is widely distributed in nature but is rare due to the many different Bacillus isolates. Therefore, it was necessary to conducted research to determine the presence of B. thuringiensis in plant root areas in more specific soils to increase the possibility of finding B. thuringiensis. This study aims to determine the number of B. thuringiensis isolates obtained in type B tidal land ecosystems. This research was conduct from December 2021 to June 2022 at the Integrated Laboratory and Production Laboratory, Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lambung Mangkurat. This research used a descriptive method. Soil collection was carried out by purposive sampling (sampling technique with certain considerations) in the planting area in tidal land type B. Soil samples were taken from 3 places as a comparison, namely in the rice planting area, orange planting area, and banana planting area B. The parameters observed in this study were the number of colonies, the macroscopic and microscopic shape characteristics of the bacteria, the gram of bacteria, and the test of the killing power of bacteria against P. xylostella insects. Based on the parameters that have been observed, the highest number of colonies was found in citrus plantation samples, with 98 colonies.
Contamination of Salmonella sp. in Broiler Meat Sold in Traditional Markets of Banjarbaru City Herliani, Herliani; Hidayat, M. Ilmi; Aulia, Muhammad Dhiyaul; Hidayat, Adinda Apriliyani
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v10i1.127

Abstract

Meat is an important food commodity in meeting nutritional needs. Damage that leads to a decrease in the quality of fresh meat is mainly caused by microorganisms. One of the pathogenic bacteria that can contaminate broiler meat is Salmonella sp. This research aims to determine the food safety level of broiler meat sold in traditional markets in the city of Banjarbaru regarding contamination by Salmonella sp. bacteria and to prevent the circulation of poultry-origin products (broilers) that do not meet the required standards, which can threaten consumer health. The research method used in this study is a survey and laboratory analysis. This study utilized 56 chicken meat samples from 4 traditional markets using a random sampling method. The test results showed that 18 samples were contaminated with Salmonella sp. bacteria out of the 56 samples. This indicates that the quality of chicken meat sold in some traditional markets, 32.14%, does not meet the standards based on the Indonesian National Standard for chicken meat (SNI 7388:2009)
Chlorophyll Content of Aromatic Rice Mentik Susu in Peat Soils Due to Ash Ameliorant and Jakaba LOF Zidani, Muhammad Aldy; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Jumar, Jumar; Nindhiani, Faridawati Junjung; Wijaya, Erlangga Nata
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v10i1.130

Abstract

Paddy plant chlorophyll is one of the determinants of plant growth and development, as photosynthesis plays a role in capturing light and transforming inorganic compounds into nutrients that plants need. The problem with the cultivation of paddy in the palm soil is the high saturation of the soil. There is a need for improvement in the ashes, ashes of palm powder, and empty palm cane ashes to lower the saturation. In addition, the application of jakaba LOF is necessary to boost the growth of milk dough crops, especially in the formation of chlorophyll. This research aims to determine the effect of jakaba LOF on the chlorophyll content of aromatic mentik susu rice in peat soil where ash ameliorant has been applied. This study used a nested factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The jakaba LOF application factor was nested in the type of ash ameliorant. The ameliorant type factor (s) consists of four treatments: s0 = no ameliorant, s1 = rice husk ash, s2 = sawdust wood ash, and s3 = empty oil palm bunch ash. The dose factor for LOF jakaba application (j) consists of two treatments: j0 = without application of LOF jakaba, j1 = application of LOF jakaba 15 mL-1. The results of the research showed that the application of LOF jakaba did not have a significant effect on the chlorophyll content of aromatic mentik susu rice in peat soil based on the type of ash ameliorant. Application of ash ameliorant to peat soil planted with milk aromatic rice can increase the chlorophyll b content and total chlorophyll of rice. Treatment without ash ameliorant (s0) can increase the chlorophyll b content and total chlorophyll content of rice by 16.45 mg mL-1 and 15.27 mg mL-1, respectively compared to the treatment of rice husk ash (s1), sawdust wood ash (s2), and empty palm fruit bunch ash (s3).
Review: The Efficacy of Several Agricultural Wastes as Ameliorant for Peat Degraded Soil: The Case of Kalimantan Fatimah, Siti; Noor, Muhammad; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v10i1.131

Abstract

Various agricultural wastes are used as ameliorants to improve degraded peat soils, with a focus on cases in Kalimantan. Peat soil is one of the potential land resources for agriculture in Indonesia, with an area ranging from 12.59 to 14.90 million ha, spread across Kalimantan, Sumatra, and Papua. However, the use of peat soil for agriculture faces many obstacles, such as low pH, low base saturation, organic acid toxicity, and macro- and micronutrient deficiencies. The use of agricultural waste as an ameliorant to improve degraded peat soil has prospects and opportunities. Agricultural waste is rich in nutrients and, if managed well, can contribute to sustainable agriculture. This review outlines the characteristics and potential of various agricultural wastes, such as animal waste, food processing waste, crop residues, and hazardous agricultural waste. These wastes are abundantly available and cost-effective, making them a valuable resource for increasing soil fertility and crop yields. This review provides insight into the application of agricultural waste as an ameliorant for degraded peat soils in Kalimantan and identifies challenges and opportunities in this context. This information is important in enriching future peatland management strategies in relation to increasing productivity and production of cultivated plants on peatlands.
Effectiveness of Chicken Manure and Tofu Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer on The Growth and Yield of Mustard Plants Wahdah, Rabiatul; Ema Yunita Putri, Ade; Mulyawan, Ronny
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Tropical Wetland Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v11i1.137

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the interaction between chicken manure and tofu liquid waste-based liquid organic fertilizer (POC) on the growth and yield of pak choy, as well as to determine the individual and combined effects of chicken manure and tofu liquid waste POC on pak choy performance. The study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was chicken manure application: A0 (control), A1 (25 t ha⁻¹), and A2 (35 t ha⁻¹). The second factor was the concentration of tofu liquid waste POC: L0 (control), L1 (10%), L2 (15%), and L3 (20%). The experiment was conducted over three months, from February to May 2024, at the Sustainable Food Yard Demonstration Plot managed by the Palem Asri Komet Women Farmers Group. The results indicated a significant interaction between chicken manure and tofu liquid waste POC on plant height during the first and second weeks of growth. The combination of A1 (25 t ha⁻¹ chicken manure) and L1 (10% POC concentration) yielded the best results. Additionally, chicken manure alone significantly affected the number of pak choy leaves across all four weeks, with A1 again being the most effective treatment. In contrast, tofu liquid waste POC applied as a single factor did not significantly influence plant growth or yield.