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All Journal CEMARA Tropical Wetland Journal Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Dinamika Pertanian
Nindhiani, Faridawati Junjung
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Chlorophyll Content of Aromatic Rice Mentik Susu in Peat Soils Due to Ash Ameliorant and Jakaba LOF Zidani, Muhammad Aldy; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Jumar, Jumar; Nindhiani, Faridawati Junjung; Wijaya, Erlangga Nata
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v10i1.130

Abstract

Paddy plant chlorophyll is one of the determinants of plant growth and development, as photosynthesis plays a role in capturing light and transforming inorganic compounds into nutrients that plants need. The problem with the cultivation of paddy in the palm soil is the high saturation of the soil. There is a need for improvement in the ashes, ashes of palm powder, and empty palm cane ashes to lower the saturation. In addition, the application of jakaba LOF is necessary to boost the growth of milk dough crops, especially in the formation of chlorophyll. This research aims to determine the effect of jakaba LOF on the chlorophyll content of aromatic mentik susu rice in peat soil where ash ameliorant has been applied. This study used a nested factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The jakaba LOF application factor was nested in the type of ash ameliorant. The ameliorant type factor (s) consists of four treatments: s0 = no ameliorant, s1 = rice husk ash, s2 = sawdust wood ash, and s3 = empty oil palm bunch ash. The dose factor for LOF jakaba application (j) consists of two treatments: j0 = without application of LOF jakaba, j1 = application of LOF jakaba 15 mL-1. The results of the research showed that the application of LOF jakaba did not have a significant effect on the chlorophyll content of aromatic mentik susu rice in peat soil based on the type of ash ameliorant. Application of ash ameliorant to peat soil planted with milk aromatic rice can increase the chlorophyll b content and total chlorophyll of rice. Treatment without ash ameliorant (s0) can increase the chlorophyll b content and total chlorophyll content of rice by 16.45 mg mL-1 and 15.27 mg mL-1, respectively compared to the treatment of rice husk ash (s1), sawdust wood ash (s2), and empty palm fruit bunch ash (s3).
Inovasi Pengolahan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit menjadi Kompos untuk Mendukung Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan di Kelurahan Bangkal Kecamatan Cempaka Tuti, Harlina Kusuma; Ratna, Ratna; Utami, Aditya Dyah; Sari, Yulia Padma; Diena, Nurin Nisa Farah; Nindhiani, Faridawati Junjung; Muchlis, Zuliyan Agus Nur; Tuniah, Tuniah; Shodiq, Muhammad Syaiful; Ridayanti, Ridayanti; Noormalasari, Soraya
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v10i1.2629

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil kelapa sawit terbesar di dunia. Namun, keberhasilan ini juga menghasilkan tantangan berupa limbah biomassa, salah satunya adalah tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Desa Bangkal merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi akses terhadap limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit dari perkebunan kelapa sawit di sekitarnya. Namun, penggunaan limbah ini di tingkat masyarakat masih sangat minim dan belum optimal sehingga potensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan limbah ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Akan tetapi Pupuk organik berbasis tandan kosong kelapa sawit mampu memperbaiki struktur tanah dan meningkatkan produksi tandan buah segar hingga 34% dibandingkan pemupukan standar. Pengabdian kepada masyarat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik yang ramah lingkungan dan bernilai ekonomis, serta mendorong pengelolaan limbah kelapa sawit secara berkelanjutan melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan dan praktik, serta evaluasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang diisi sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani di Kelurahan Bangkal mengenai pembuatan pupuk organik dari limbah seperti tandan kosong kelapa sawit meningkat setelah pelatihan. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan kedepannya para petani di Kelurahan Bangkal dapat secara mandiri mengolah limbah organik seperti limbah pertanian atau perkebunan menjadi pupuk organik. The Innovation of Processing Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches into Compost to Support Environmentally Friendly Agriculture in Bangkal Village, Cempaka District Abstract Indonesia is one of the largest palm oil producing countries in the world. However, this success also creates challenges in the form of biomass waste, one of which is empty oil palm bunches. Bangkal Village is one of the areas that has potential access to empty oil palm bunch waste from surrounding oil palm plantations. However, the use of this waste at the community level is still very minimal and not optimal so that the potential to improve community welfare through the management of this waste has not been utilized optimally. However, organic fertilizer based on empty oil palm bunches can improve soil structure and increase fresh fruit bunch production by up to 34% compared to standard fertilization. This community service aims to provide understanding and training to the community regarding the use of empty oil palm bunches as raw materials for organic fertilizers that are environmentally friendly and have economic value, as well as to encourage sustainable management of oil palm waste through counseling, training and practice, and evaluation of participant knowledge and skills is carried out through questionnaires filled out before and after the activity. The results of community service activities show that the knowledge and skills of farmers in Bangkal Village regarding the manufacture of organic fertilizers from waste such as empty oil palm bunches increased after training. With this training, it is hoped that in the future farmers in Bangkal Village will be able to independently process organic waste such as agricultural or plantation waste into organic fertilizer.
KAJIAN LITERATUR: POTENSI ASAP CAIR SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA ALAMI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA TANAMAN Sari, Yulia Padma; Tuti, Harlina Kusuma; Nindhiani, Faridawati Junjung
JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA Vol 22 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA (CENDEKIAWAN MADURA)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fp.v22i1.4283

Abstract

Asap cair memiliki potensi besar sebagai insektisida alami karena mengandung berbagai senyawa aktif seperti fenol, asam organik, dan senyawa karbonil yang bersifat toksik bagi serangga hama. Beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan menyebutkan bahwa asap cair yang berasal dari beberapa bahan seperti tandan kosong kelapa sawit, tempurung kelapa, sekam padi, serta limbah kayu karet terbukti dapat menyebabkan terganggunya perkembangan hingga menyebabkan kematian serangga hama.
Identifikasi Komposisi Kimia Asap Cair Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dan Kajian Literatur Potensi Insektisidanya: Identification of Chemical Composition of Liquid Smoke from Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) and Literature Review of Its Insecticidal Potential Sari, Yulia Padma; Santoso, Untung; Nindhiani, Faridawati Junjung; Romadhan, Panji; Tuti, Harlina Kusuma
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2026
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2026.vol42(1).28081

Abstract

Background: Empty oil palm bunches (EFB) are underutilized solid waste. Liquid smoke from EFB pyrolysis contains bioactive compounds as an eco-friendly natural insecticide. Objective: This study analyzes the chemical composition of EFB liquid smoke and reviews its potential as a natural insecticide against plant pests. Methods: Liquid smoke was produced by EFB pyrolysis at 150–250°C for six hours. Chemical composition was analyzed using GC-MS. A literature review (2016–2026) evaluated the insecticidal potential of identified compounds. Results: GC-MS detected 60 compounds. The 19 compounds with highest relative content belonged to phenolics, heterocyclics, organic compounds, and organic acids. Phenol was the most dominant (21.68%), followed by pyridine (5.68%), p-cresol (4.23% and 1.86%), and 2-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (4.14%). Literature indicates these compounds act as natural insecticides through multiple mechanisms: direct toxicity (membrane damage, protein denaturation, enzyme inactivation), metabolic disruption (inhibition of electron transport chain and ATP production), and behavioral changes (antifeedant and attractant). Synergistic effects between phenolics and ketones or pyridine derivatives may enhance insecticidal efficacy. Conclusions: EFB liquid smoke contains 60 compounds, with 19 major compounds from phenolics, heterocyclics, organic compounds, and organic acids, showing potential as natural insecticides. However, bioassays against model pests (e.g., Spodoptera litura, Sitophilus oryzae) and phytotoxicity tests are still required
Co-Authors Harlina Kusuma Tuti Jumar Jumar Muchlis, Zuliyan Agus Nur Muhammad Syaiful Shodiq Noormalasari, Soraya Nurin Nisa Farah Diena Ratna Ratna Ridayanti, Ridayanti Riza Adrianoor Saputra Romadhan, Panji Tuniah, Tuniah Untung Santoso Utami, Aditya Dyah Wijaya, Erlangga Nata Yulia Padma Sari Zidani, Muhammad Aldy