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Strategi Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Wilayah Kota Palangka Raya Berbasis Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan Vidya Puspita
Ecoplan Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v5i1.454

In order to support regional development efforts, comprehensive planning is needed. One of which is by strengthening the leading economic sectors in the region, which can become potential that optimizes the development process. This study aims to identify potential basic economic sectors in order to support the planning & development of Palangka Raya City. The analysis was carried out using secondary and time series data (in 2018 and 2020). It examined the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Palangka Raya City and Central Kalimantan Province collected from the Center Bureau of Statistics publications. The analytical tools used in this research were LQ and shift-share analysis. Based on the LQ analysis, the most dominant sectors supporting economic growth in Palangka Raya City are electricity & gas procurement (4.61), government administration of defense and mandatory social security (3.38), and the provision of accommodation, food, and drink (2.70). Meanwhile, the shift-share analysis revealed that 3 (three) sectors are growing faster, more advanced, and more competitive compared to other regions in Central Kalimantan Province. These sectors include the electricity & gas procurement sector (0.56), information & communication (0.29 ), as well as health services & social activities (0.22). Based on the priority scale, which is a combination of LQ and shift-share analysis, the basic economic sectors in Palangka Raya City are the electricity and gas procurement sector as well as the defense and social security government administration sector. It is hoped that the Palangka Raya City government can coordinate with Hiswana Migas to hold an SPPBE that can absorb a large number of workers. Corporates should also be able to partner with the government in supporting the provision of local government needs effectively and efficiently.

Apakah Fenomena Kurva Phillips Terjadi di Kalimantan Selatan? Pemodelan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) pada Inflasi dan Pengangguran Ahmadi Murjani
Ecoplan Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v5i2.485

The government's policies aimed at controlling inflation and reducing unemployment are two essential things. On the other hand, the short-run interaction of inflation and unemployment depicted in the Phillips Curve makes the policies more dilemmatic due to the trade-off between inflation and unemployment. Thus, the examination of inflation control and unemployment is needed. This research aims to investigate the relationship between inflation and unemployment. Based on the previous research that found mixed results, this research is distinctive from others by utilizing the ARDL bounds testing model applied to the South Kalimantan data from 1986 to 2021. Some crucial findings are achieved. First, the Phillips Curve can be found in South Kalimantan in the short run. Second, inflation affects unemployment but not vice versa. Third, inflation and unemployment are cointegrated in the long run. Hence, inflation control and reducing unemployment will face a trade-off impact in the short run.

Apakah Nikel Indonesia Memiliki Keunggulan Daya Saing di Pasar Internasional? Edy Suryanto
Ecoplan Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v5i2.506

International trade is one of the fundamental ways to overcome the unequal distribution of goods or services to meet each country's needs. Nickel is a non-renewable natural resource, but its existence is always needed in various countries. Indonesia's decision to ban nickel ore in 2014 impacted the scarcity of nickel in importing countries. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian nickel ore commodities in the international market. Three variants of the approach in the form of X/M Ratio analysis techniques, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and Trade Specialization Index (TSP) are used to determine the value of competitiveness in the global market. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series data with a span of the last five years to describe the comparative advantage of Indonesian nickel ore from time to time. Meanwhile, in 2016 and 2020, it did not have an advantage due to the export ban policy by the Indonesian government. The Trade Specialization Index (TSP) approach found that in 2017, 2018, and 2019 Indonesia was at the stage of maturation of nickel ore exporters. This study suggests that the Indonesian government should optimize the production of nickel ore products that have been added to compete in the global market. Furthermore, the government must also be able to attract foreign investment to establish an iron ore smelter in Indonesia.

Implementasi Penetapan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Ahmad Yunani
Ecoplan Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v5i2.512

The determination of the NJOP is based on the assessment of the land and property/buildings carried out by the Regional Government. The purpose of this research is to find out how to determine the selling value of tax objects and their implications for land and building tax revenues in Banjar Regency. The method in this research is descriptive. This research was conducted in the working area of Kertak Hanyar and Gambut Districts. The data collection technique used in this research is a field study. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive quantitative data analysis. The results of this study are that Banjar Regency determines the selling value of the tax object of each taxpayer differently according to the location and condition of the tax object, namely land and buildings. Such as the determination of NJOP in Kertak Hanyar and Gambut Districts, where these two sub-districts are one of the largest contributors to income sourced from PBB Taxes because they are developed sub-districts which are dominated by housing, trade, services, and industry activities. There is a lot of land conversion from agricultural land to other land functions such as housing, business, industry, and services. The determination of land and building NJOP is still an NJOP determination adopted from KPP Pratama since the transfer of Land and Building Tax for Rural and Urban sectors from central tax to local tax on January 1, 2014, until now. UN revenues that have the highest potential are in Kertak Hanyar and Gambut Districts. Local governments must assess and reprocess data, especially between the selling value of tax objects (NJOP) and selling prices that occur in the community, and update PBB objects from previous data, such as non-taxable tax objects (public facilities) so that the determination of NJOP become more relevant. Local governments need to re-establish NJOP for data that has not been subject to PBB, or updating existing data will increase the selling value of tax objects that are the basis for imposing PBB.

Strategi Pemulihan Sektor Pariwisata Pada Era Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (New Normal) di Kalimantan Selatan Riswan Hidayat; Noor Rahmini
Ecoplan Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v5i2.538

This study aims to determine the state of Kalsel tourism during covid-19 and the strategic plan of the Kalsel Tourism Office in recovering the tourism industry, identify the driving and inhibiting factors in the tourism recovery process, and determine the right strategy for recovery. Researchers used descriptive methods and swot analysis using eight respondents. The results of the study show that covid-19 has an impact on the tourism sector, but in the first quarter of 2020, there was a teacher haul event attended by millions of people, and the realization of visits reached 100%. The tourism Office carries out several strategies by promoting tourism, conducting events with health protocols, and providing support to destinations, industries, and tourism actors. In addition, the CHSE program is also implemented. The strategy obtained from identifying the driving and inhibiting factors is to maximize your funds for health protocols and conduct events with standardized health protocols.

Konsep Turunan Green economy dan Penerapannya: Sebuah Analisis Literatur M Firmansyah
Ecoplan Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v5i2.543

The purpose of this study is to explain the determinant concept of Green economy and its application. The research was conducted qualitatively with library analysis tools. The data was obtained by browsing bibliographic sources using online search tools on the Mendeley Manager Desktop, which contains the science direct journal platform and other supporting journals. The Green economy is economic development that prioritizes environmental sustainability. A Green economy brings other concepts that become one unit: green jobs, green tourism, green financing, and investment. A Green economy can be implemented with rewards and punishments, such as pollution taxes, subsidies for waste treatment, pressure from associations, etc. Development or shifting of economic activity towards a Green economy is needed not only severe efforts by all groups to run a green-based economy, and campuses need to build curricula and conduct research and development (R and D) in the Green economy so that it becomes common knowledge.

Determinants of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: The Case of an Emerging Economy in Indonesia Baghas Budi Wicaksono
Ecoplan Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v5i2.546

The covid-19 pandemic has worsened Indonesia’s economic situation. Most households have tried to survive by running their own business because they have just been fired from their latest company. Unfortunately, this business cycle forced families to reduce production costs due to less aggregate product demand. Many of them collapsed, and fewer survived. The condition of natural selection is to make government create a proper policy to prevent bad things happen in the future since MSME is categorized as an informal sector with many forms, such as culinary, services, and education. Most empirical studies show that the informal sector contributes more than 60% to Indonesia economic outcome. The aggregate demand for MSME products is only consumed by 20% of below-income group households. This study aims to analyse the effect of input factor on MSME productivity, proving that labour and capital investment is determinants for the extreme resilience of MSME in Indonesia. It used secondary data from 2016 to 2020 about the MSME sector in Indonesia and the Ministry of Cooperation using a proxy of MSME productivity and the MSME export ratio of total exports of all economic sectors. This research was then analyzed using the Linear Regression with Ordinary Least squares with STATA 14. The results showed that the labour and capital investment in the MSME sector had a positive and significant effect on the productivity and export ratio of MSMEs. T-statistics and F-statistics indicate both are higher than T and F table (p-value < 0,05). The regression model also does not suffer from classical assumption tests such as heteroskedasticity, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation.

Investasi Asing Langsung dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Perbandingan Empiris Indonesia dan Singapura Eko Atmayudi Gandhi; Esti Pasaribu; Retno Agustina Ekaputri; Ratu Eva Febriani
Ecoplan Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v5i2.563

This study assesses the causal relationship to see whether the investment will affect economic growth. The data was taken from 1970-2020 in unit percentages, so the results obtained will lead to the research objectives. This research is also the direction of the relationship between two variables using several tests, namely the Granger Casualty and Error Correction Model (ECM). The results show a one-way causal relationship between FDI and economic growth and determine the lag that has been tested. The optimal lag in the second year of FDI is proven to affect economic growth in Indonesia in two years. There is a long-term and short-term relationship when direct investment affects Singapore's economic growth in the period 1970-2020. As a developed country, the creation of a one-way causal relationship, foreign direct investment is proven to affect economic growth. Thus, compared to developing countries such as Indonesia, where the optimal lag test is carried out, the one-way relationship of foreign investment is proven to affect Singapore's economic growth within two years, including the long term. And the short-term relationship when direct investment involves economic growth.

Dampak Pengangguran dan Penyaluran Dana Zakat Infak Sedekah terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Muhammad Ramadhani; Difi Dahliana
Ecoplan Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v5i2.604

This study aims to determine the effect of unemployment and ZIS funds' distribution on South Kalimantan poverty. This is a quantitative study with secondary data in the form of time series data for 2012-2021 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). Based on the results of statistical analysis using the Eviews 9 application, it is assumed that all the requirements in the classical assumptions are met so that multiple linear regression analysis can be carried out with t-test and f-test. The results of this study indicate that the unemployment rate and the distribution of ZIS funds simultaneously have a significant effect on the poverty level in South Kalimantan. However, partially, only the unemployment rate has a considerable effect. In contrast, the distribution of ZIS funds does not have a substantial impact because consumptive, not productive; programs still dominate the distribution pattern of ZIS funds. Therefore, this study resulted in a recommendation to increase the distribution of ZIS funds productively to impact poverty alleviation in South Kalimantan significantly.

Resiprositas Indonesia dan Australia dalam Kerja Sama Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA) Periode Tahun 2020-2021 Fika Aulia Anfasa
Ecoplan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v6i1.622

Indonesia and Australia both ratified the comprehensive economic partnership, agreement Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA), to improve Indonesia's export performance to Australia. However, after the IA-CEPA cooperation started, Indonesia's trade balance became increasingly deficit. It raised the assumption that Indonesia's benefits in this cooperation differed from those obtained by Australia. Therefore, this study examines the interchange between the two countries under IA-CEPA cooperation in 2020-2021. The research method used is qualitative, with descriptive analysis and triangulation to test the validity of the data. The results of this study indicate that even though Indonesia's trade balance with Australia during the IA-CEPA cooperation period experienced a deficit, the two countries both received mutual benefits according to their individual needs, where Australia benefited through increasing its exports to Indonesia and Indonesia. Helped through various economic assistance programs provided by Australia.

Home Page

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Google Scholar

Contact Name
Sri Maulida

Contact Email
srimaulida@ulm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
ecoplan@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Sri Maulida

Contact Email srimaulida@ulm.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official ecoplan@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address -

Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Sri Maulida

Contact Email
srimaulida@ulm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
ecoplan@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA