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ECOPLAN : JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 26206102     EISSN : 26155575     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ecoplan: Journal of Economics and Development Studies adalah Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung Mangkurat yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 117 Documents
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Metode Cluster Hirarki pada Data Margin Perdagangan dan Pengangkutan Komoditas Strategis di Indonesia Tahun 2021 Erna Suprihartiningsih; Sri Juli Asdiyanti Samuda
Ecoplan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v6i1.633

Abstract

This study aims to compare the hierarchical cluster analysis method to classify the value of trading and transportation margin (MPP) into three groups, each with specific characteristics for each commodity strategy. Cophenetic correlation analysis shows that the average hierarchical cluster method is the best for classifying strategic commodity MPPs in Indonesia in 2021. Cluster 1 has moderate characteristics (MPP) for shallots, rice, and purebred chicken. At the same time, Red Chili has low MPP characteristics in this cluster. Hopefully, this study can help policymakers make strategic decisions to reduce commodites’s MPP in provinces which includes clusters 2 and 3 belonging to the high MPP so that the distribution pattern can be more efficient.
Strategi Penataan Objek Wisata Danau Mas Harun Bastari di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Lili Imelda; Retno Agustina Ekaputri
Ecoplan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v6i1.650

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats and determine the strategy for structuring the Lake Mas Harun Bastari Tourism object. This type of qualitative descriptive research. Descriptive data analysis method to support the analysis delivered through the SWOT analysis method. The study results from show that tourism in Lake Mas Harun Bastari Rejang Lebong is in quadrant three, indicating that tourism has high opportunities but weaknesses. Prioritizing the direction of development towards tourism management, the regional government is expected to be able to allocate the budget for developing tourism potential optimally and make tourism objects have their attractive so that they can compete with similar tourist objects in other regions. Trained and educated managing human resources will be able to manage tourist objects so that they have their charm. Tourism promotion and information systems are needed through advertisements, brochures, leaflets, or internet media to increase tourists.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Periode 2015-2021 Sinarta Putra P. Surbakti; Masruri Muchtar; Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing
Ecoplan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v6i1.631

Abstract

This research aims to know the effect of education level on poverty in Indonesia for the 2015-2021 period. The study was conducted using a panel data regression random effect model. The results showed that the level of education indicated by the average length of schooling, literacy rate, and the number of poor people in the previous year simultaneously affected the number of poor people. Separately (partially), literacy rates have an inversely (negative) effect on the number of poor people. Conversely, the average length of schooling has a direct (positive) effect on the number of poor people. Based on this research, the government is expected to focus on quality and effectiveness in the education system in Indonesia. Quality education can be achieved by equal distribution of primary-level schools and by improving teaching staff quality. The government can also encourage the improvement of the Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) program, which provides applied knowledge and added economic power to its graduates.
Pandangan Model Dua-Sektor Lewis dan Model Solow terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Hendiva Tri Nugraha; Masruri Muchtar; Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing
Ecoplan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v6i1.632

Abstract

This study aims to acknowledge the effect of applying the two-sector Lewis and Solow neoclassical growth model in Indonesia’s economic growth. The variables are Urbanization Rate, Labor in Industry Sector, Human Development Index, Total Factor Productivity, and GDP. The research model is an associative quantitative method with multiple linear regression on time series data. The result showed that all variables simultaneously affect GDP significantly. Urbanization (partially) affects GDP positively and significantly. Labor in Industry Sector (partially) doesn’t affect GDP. HDI doesn’t affect GDP. TFP affects GDP positively and considerably at a 90% confidence level. According to this research, the Indonesian Government should increase the quality of their labor, especially in the industry sector. Further research is expected to add more variables that represent both models.
Peranan Contagion Effect pada Krisis Mata Uang di Indonesia Hadi Sutrisno; Muhammad Rusmin Nuryadin
Ecoplan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v6i1.644

Abstract

This research was conducted in the period 1991(1)-2021(12), aiming to look at the contagion effect of the currency crisis in Indonesia. They were leading macroeconomic indicators as indicators/signals of impending or non-occurring problems. Determination of the currency crisis period based on EMPI (Exchange Market Pressure Index) by setting a threshold (threshold) at a specific value. Two models are used in this research: the Herrera-Garcia model and the Signal Analysis Model. The Herrera-Garcia model is based on the Composite Index generated from the Leading Indicator in detecting signals of impending crises by considering efficiency. The Signal Analysis model is used to analyze the impact of the contagion effect on currency crises, relying more on its accuracy than the Herrera-Garcia model. The results showed that the currency crisis that occurred in countries in the region impacted the currency crisis in Indonesia, where the crisis from one country had a Contagion Effect that differed in contribution from other countries.
Strategi Pengelolaan Dana Zakat pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq dan Sadaqah Muhammadiyah dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Ponorogo Syamsuri Syamsuri; Meichio Lesmana; Wildan Ainun Mardianto
Ecoplan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v6i1.647

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the strategy of Amil Zakat, Infak, and Shadaqah Muhammdiyah Ponorogo Institutions in alleviating poverty in Ponorogo Regency. Zakat institution was chosen because it has the advantage under the auspices of one of Indonesia's most prominent Islamic organizations and has a good zakat management system to be the winner of laznas best ZIS collection growth in 2020. The method used is qualitatively descriptive with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation analyzed using SWOT and triangulate analysis techniques. The results of this study showed the collection conducted by LAZISMU Ponorogo in collecting zakat funds through direct collection methods consisting of direct services, presentations directly to various institutions or companies, and social media. While the strategy of gathering indirectly includes the media of the figures, establishing cooperation, organizing events, websites, and social media. The distribution strategy is done through consumptive distribution by providing monthly groceries. Productive distribution is carried out by providing capital to MSMEs. In measuring poverty rates, researchers used the Head Count Ratio. In 2018 the poverty rate in Ponorogo reached 90,220 people and decreased in 2019, namely 83,970 people or reduced by 0.7%, equivalent to 6,250 people, and showed that zakat funds became one in helping alleviate poverty based on the collection and distribution of zakat funds in LAZISMU Ponorogo increased from 2018 to 2019 by 82.5%.
Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka terhadap Kemiskinan di DKI Jakarta Rama Bhaskara Praja; Masruri Muchtar; Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing
Ecoplan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v6i2.656

Abstract

The poverty rate has increased rapidly again due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. DKI Jakarta is one of the top 5 provinces with the lowest poverty rate in Indonesia, even though it has high complexity in administering its government. Because of these achievements, this study aims to find factors that influence poverty so that it can become a reference for other local governments in alleviating poverty. This research was conducted using panel data regression with a fixed effect model. The results showed that simultaneously poverty headcount index in the t-1 period, human development index (HDI), open unemployment rate, and population growth rate significantly affect the poverty headcount index. While partially, open unemployment and population growth rate positively and significantly affect the poverty headcount index. On the other hand, the poverty headcount index in the t-1 period and HDI positively and insignificantly affect the poverty headcount index. This research shows that local governments must focus more on policies to reduce unemployment and population growth rate in the context of alleviating poverty.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Emisi Gas Karbon Dioksida (CO2): Data Panel Negara ASEAN Tahun 2000-2019 Musyarof, Zaky; Qomari, Indira Nur
Ecoplan Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v6i2.624

Abstract

The EKC hypothesis states that there is a link between economic development and environmental degradation. Divided into three phases, the hypothesis states that a country's economic development will increase environmental degradation until at a certain turning point it will decrease environmental degradation. Based on a number of studies, only a handful of countries have been identified as having reached the turning point. Unfortunately, many of these studies focus on Europe and developed countries. While in ASEAN, there are differences in the identification of the relationship between GDP and CO2 emissions. This paper aims to provide a more up-to-date identification of ASEAN's position in the EKC hypothesis, whether the ten ASEAN member countries have reached a turning point in their economic development during the period 2000-2019. The panel data regression analysis method with the random effect model as the best model produced a positive regression coefficient value. Thus, it can be concluded that economic growth in ASEAN goes in the same direction as the growth of CO2 emissions. In other words, the ten countries had not yet reached the turning point in the EKC hypothesis. The results of this study also showed that the efforts that had been taken in the transformation towards a green economy have not yet yielded tangible results. Reflecting on this, stronger commitments must be made and must touch all sectors of the economy.
Mengupas Kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten: Bagaimanakah Peran Faktor Kependudukan dan Ekonomi? Dewi, Ine Ratna
Ecoplan Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v6i2.666

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the simultaneous and partial effects of population and economic factors on poverty in Banten Province for the 2011-2019 period. Population factors include population growth rate, population density, and sex ratio. Meanwhile, economic factors cover the open unemployment rate, HDI, and GRDP. With secondary data from the publication page of Statistics Indonesia in Banten Province, this research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach. To analyze the data, the study used panel data regression analysis. The econometric model was estimated using the Ridge Regression model to overcome the multicollinearity problem between variables in the study. The statistical test results showed that the variables of population growth rate, open unemployment rate, sex ratio, human development index, and GRDP were reported to simultaneously and significantly affect poverty in Banten Province during 2011-2019. Partially, several variables, such as population growth rate, open unemployment rate, and HDI each had a significant negative effect on poverty. Interestingly, other variables, like the sex ratio, had a significant positive effect on poverty. The variables of population density and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) did not affect poverty. This study indicated that to reduce poverty, the Banten Provincial government should focus on improving the quality of human resources. They should improve health, education, skills, and expertise. Thus, people can have the competence to compete and obtain better jobs, which in turn can increase their income and welfare. In this way, they are expected to get out of the poverty cycle.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Penggunaan Energi terhadap Emisi CO2 (Studi Kasus: Sembilan Negara dengan Kumulatif Emisi Terbesar) Shereen, Shereen; Laulita, Nasar Buntu
Ecoplan Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v6i2.667

Abstract

The decline of the living environment is caused by the increasing pollution and damage to the environment, especially CO2 emissions. Given this situation, developed countries in the world are worried about excessive carbon dioxide emissions, because CO2 emissions are directly related to economic growth and energy consumption. Three sectors that have the highest emissions are the electricity sector at 42%, the transportation sector at 23%, and the housing sector at 6%. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of energy consumption, gross domestic product, international trade, foreign direct investment, and urbanization on CO2 emissions from 1990-2014. The examination focused on countries, like the United States, China, Russia, Brazil, Indonesia, Germany, India, England. and Japan. To achieve this aim, this research used a quantitative approach. The data were gathered from secondary data obtained through a literature study on World Bank data. It involved panel data totaling 225 observations. The data were analyzed using panel linear regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that the variables, such as energy and urbanization, had a positive and significant effect on CO2 emissions. Meanwhile, gross domestic product, international trade, and foreign direct investment had a negative and significant effect on CO2 emissions. Simultaneously, the independent variables affected the dependent variable.

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