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Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 14126605     EISSN : 23016426     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Pena Justisia aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science. Focus of Pena Justisia is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Procedural Law, Adat Law, and Environmental Law.
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Articles 1,718 Documents
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Legal review of the protection of business actors in bankruptcy cases (Decision No. 28 / Rev.Sus-bankruptcy/2017 / PN Jkt.Pst)": Legal review of the protection of business actors in bankruptcy cases (Decision No. 28 / Rev.Sus-bankruptcy/2017 / PN Jkt.Pst)" Aisyah Aisyah; Dedi Yusuf Kristian Gultom; Felim yenson
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5767

Abstract

This study discusses related to consumer protection when business actors are based on the Commercial Court decision decision Number No.28 / Rev.Sus-bankruptcy/2017/PN Pn.Jkt.Pst is caused by not being able to meet its debt obligations in accordance with the terms of bankruptcy under Article 2 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning bankruptcy and postponement of debt repayment obligations. The purpose of this study to determine the legal remedies that consumers can do and the liability of the company manager if the company is declared bankrupt due to errors or omissions. This research method uses the type of Normative research by using the method of statutory approach (statue approach), in which researchers examine further from the side of the applicable legislation. The method of data collection used is a literature study, analyzing the legal material obtained, which is in accordance with the problem and the purpose of the study. The results showed that bankruptcy brings significant consequences for the debtor, especially in terms of loss of control over its assets and the transfer of responsibility to the curator. This shows the importance of the curator's role in maintaining the value of the bankrupt's assets and protecting the interests of all related parties. We are of the opinion that there is a need for increased understanding and socialization of the rights and obligations of debtors and bankruptcy procedures so that business actors can be better prepared to face difficult situations. In addition, the government needs to consider policies that are more supportive of post-bankruptcy business recovery, so that business actors have the opportunity to bounce back and contribute to the national economy.
A Hak Guna Usaha di Ibu Kota Nusantara: Analisis Implikasi Hukum Agraria terhadap Fungsi Sosial Tanah dan Keberlanjutan Saim Aksinuddin; Subelo Wiyono
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5774

Abstract

Pemberian Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) di Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) menjadi instrumen penting dalam mendukung investasi jangka panjang guna mewujudkan pembangunan nasional yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Namun, durasi panjang HGU hingga hampir dua abad menimbulkan tantangan signifikan, khususnya dalam memastikan keselarasan kebijakan ini dengan prinsip agraria nasional yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA). Pasal 6 UUPA menegaskan bahwa semua hak atas tanah memiliki fungsi sosial, yang menuntut pemanfaatan tanah untuk kepentingan masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini menganalisis implikasi hukum agraria dari pemberian HGU di IKN terhadap keadilan sosial, keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan perlindungan hak masyarakat adat. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menelaah Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang IKN, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2023, serta prinsip hukum agraria nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan HGU memberikan kepastian bagi investor, tetapi berpotensi menciptakan ketimpangan sosial, mengabaikan hak masyarakat adat atas tanah ulayat, dan memicu eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang merusak ekosistem. Sebagai solusi, penelitian merekomendasikan mekanisme evaluasi berkala, perlindungan hak masyarakat adat melalui konsultasi publik dan kompensasi adil, serta harmonisasi regulasi agraria. Penerapan teknologi digital juga diperlukan untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan partisipasi publik. Dengan kebijakan yang inklusif, berkelanjutan, dan berlandaskan fungsi sosial tanah, IKN dapat menjadi simbol transformasi pembangunan nasional yang adil dan ramah lingkungan.
Corruption and Marriage Agreements Legal Analysis of Property Ownership Rafiqi; Montayana Meher; Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5775

Abstract

Major corruption cases such as the Bank Century, e-KTP, Tambang and BLBI scandals are examples of how corruption can involve high-ranking officials and cost the state trillions of rupiah long marriage Agreement made by a husband and wife before or during marriage which regulates the Purpose of the Marriage Agreement Regulates separation or division of assets acquired during and before marriage. Prevent disputes related to assets in the event of divorce, corruption or death of one of the partners. The research method used is Normative Juridical. Separation of Assets Based on the Marriage Agreement. Assets are based on Article 29 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Articles 119-131 of the Civil Code. Relationship with Assets Assets obtained from corruption can be confiscated by the state if they are proven to be related to a criminal act. Legal Responsibility If one spouse is involved in a corruption case, the assets obtained from the corruption act can be separated from the assets of the other spouse who is not involved. Refrences Ahyani, S. (2018). Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/Puu/Xiii/2015 Terhadap Pasal 29 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika, 2(1), 84-98. Akbar, M. (2023). Izin Atasan Dalam Perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Studi Kasus Bkpsdmd Kota Parepare) (Doctoral Dissertation, Iain Parepare). Andhika, N. A. (2022). Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan Terhadap Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian (Studi Putusan Nomor 2454/Pdt. G/2018/Pa. Smg) (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung). Andhika, N. A. (2022). Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan Terhadap Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian (Studi Putusan Nomor 2454/Pdt. G/2018/Pa. Smg) (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung). Antara, D. P. (2024). Jurus Mengelola Badan Dharma Dana Punia. Nilacakra. Awaludin, A., & Waluyo, B. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Atas Harta Perkawinan Melalui Aktaperjanjian Kawin. Cakrawala Hukum: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma, 25(1), 22-32. Edlynafitri, R. S. (2015). Pemisahan Harta Melalui Perjanjian Kawin Dan Akibat Hukumnya Terhadap Pihak Ketiga. Lex Privatum, 3(1). Hasibuan, N. H. Tata Kelola Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Mewujudkan Reformasi Birokrasi (Studi Uu No. 20/2023 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara) (Bachelor's Thesis, Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta). Istiyanto, R., Idham, I., & Fadlan, F. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Rekruitmen Pekerja Alih Daya Guna Meneguhkan Kepastian Hukum. Jatiswara, 36(3), 311-324. Juhaeni, J. (2021). Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Oleh Pejabat Publik Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum. Jurnal Konstituen, 3(1). Kumorotomo, W. (2007, June). Citizen Charter (Kontrak Pelayanan): Pola Kemitraan Strategis Untuk Mewujudkan Good Governance Dalam Pelayanan Publik. In Paper In The Seminar Of Persadi, Hotel Ibis, Pekanbaru (Vol. 16). Manafe, J. D., Nino, I. J., & Setyorini, T. (2018). Model Pelaporan Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Akuntansi Sederhana Bagi Ritel Manajemen Umkm Di Kota Kupang. Bisman-Jurnal Bisnis & Manajemen, 3(01), 36-47. Melati, D. P. (2022). Refungsionalisasi Hukum Pidana Adat Lampung Dalam Sistem Penegakan Hukum Pidana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Ndraha, S., Daya, T. T., Silaban, R., & Nurita, C. (2025). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Harta Bawaan Dengan Membuat Akta Perjanjian Perkawinan. Diktum, 3(3), 98-104. Nurnazli, N. (2019). Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Tentang Pembagian Harta Bersama Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia (Doctoral Dissertation, Uin Raden Intan Lampung). Pranoto, A., Darmo, A. B., & Hidayat, I. (2019). Kajian Yuridis Mengenai Perampasan Aset Korupsi Dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Menurut Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum, 10(1), 91-121. Pratama, Y. (2021). Keputusan Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan Yang Tidak Didaftarkan Pada Kantor Pencatatan Perkawinan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum [Jimhum], 1(4). Putra, G. G. G. M. (2017). Penyalahgunaan Hak Terhadap Objek Sita Marital Berupa Tanah Dan Bangunan Dihubungkan Dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (Doctoral Dissertation, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan). Rahadini, E. (2021). Disfungsi Peran Notaris Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Yang Menyebabkan Kerugian Negara Di Wilayah Kabupaten Purbalingga:(Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tindak Pidana Korupsi Semarang Nomor: 72/Pidsus-Tpk/2019/Pn Smg Dan Nomor 73/Pidsus-Tpk/2019/Pn Smg.) (Master's Thesis, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (Indonesia)). Sukowati, P. (2011). Perubahan Sosial & Kebijakan Pembangunan Berwawasan Lingkungan. Waluyo, B. (2022). Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi: Strategi Dan Optimalisasi. Sinar Grafika. Wardojo, M. F. (2018). Kedudukan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Sebagai Lembaga Negara. Legal Standing: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2(1), 73-83.
CONVERGENCE OF MARRIAGE BETWEEN ISLAMIC LAW AND CUSTOMARY LAW Elfirda Ade Putri; Ahmad Baihaki; Windy Sri Wahyuni
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5779

Abstract

Customary law is a collection of norms and rules derived from the habits or customs of the community, both written and unwritten. Marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman with the aim of building a family that is sakīnah, mawaddah, rahmah and barakah. The provisions of customary law and Islamic law have significant differences. Marriage in Islamic law regarding joint property and mutual inheritance between adopted children and adopted parents can be done through the institution of mandatory wills. These two legal provisions adopted from customary law are the result of the ijtihad of Indonesian scholars, because the second issue is not found in fiqh. This innovative creation of Indonesian scholars, apart from being a manifestation of the dynamic and creative characteristics of Islamic law, is also the identity of Islam Nusantara in the field of law. Seen from this aspect, the Indonesian KHI, in the language of the Law, can be referred to as Indonesian Jurisprudence because in addition to having an Indonesian personality, it also adopts customary law that lives in local traditions.
Reformulasi Desentralisasi Fiskal Untuk Mendorong Tata Kelola Pembangunan Daerah Berkelanjutan: Tantangan Pencegahan Korupsi APBD Gilang Muhammad Mumtaaz; Angga Dwi Ferdiansyah; Murjani
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5782

Abstract

Abstract Since entering the Reformation era, Indonesia has entered a new era in the government system, where most of the affairs for basic services that were previously in the hands of the central government are devolved through decentralization policies, which are also referred to as regional autonomy policies. Regional development in the autonomy era provides an opportunity for local governments to innovate by building local growth centers to encourage regional economic growth. In practice, Indonesia adoptsasymmetric decentralization, which in principle can be based on conditions: (1) administrative (management), (2) political, and (3) fiscal. Regarding fiscal decentralization, starting from the regime of Law 25/1999, Law 33/2004, to Law 1/2022, the central role of fiscal decentralization from the beginning aimed to support the financing of devolved affairs, known as the Money Follows Functions principle. The fiscal decentralization policy provides certainty that the devolved affairs can be properly implemented by the Local Government. However, in its empirical dynamics, during the 23 years that regional autonomy has been implemented, at least there are various problems originating from regulations and local governments themselves, which result in inefficiencies in regional spending. Starting from the effect of incumbent spending allocations in regional head elections (pilkada), known as the political budget cycle (PBC) effect; weak local government governance that causes inefficiencies in regional financial management; central and regional budgeting support that has not been optimal in implementation; to the biggest problem, namely the problem of corruption of the Regional Budget by the definitive Regional Head and the ranks of the regional government. This research uses a normative juridical approach method with a statutory approach accompanied by an analytical descriptive case approach. The type of data is secondary data collected and studied using literature studies and analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The results and discussion of this study conclude, First, it cannot be denied that corruption drastically distorts fiscal decentralization in the regions. It is estimated that about 30 percent of Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja (APBD) funds evaporate due to corruption, and about 70 percent of them occur in the procurement of government goods and services. the emergence of APBD corruption is weak planning and budgeting. There are several sectors that are vulnerable to potential corruption, especially in expenditures sourced from the Transfer to Regional Funds, Village Funds and Deconcentration Funds, which have implications for the high cost economy. Second, the ideal formulation used to inhibit the potential for corruption in the regions, especially the APBD, includes optimizing the implementation of fraud audits such as investigative audits or corruption audits, creating an internal whistleblowing system for local governments, improving the regional budgeting system, and strengthening the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus. In terms of encouraging sustainable regional development governance, policy recommendations are needed, including: increasing sustainable public transparency; considering results-based accountability; making extensive use of ICT (Information and Communication Technology); increasing the role of reward and penalty mechanisms; and changing the paradigm from money follows function to money follows program. Keywords: Fiscal Decentralization; Corruption; APBD
Problematika Undang-Undang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional untuk Pertahanan Negara (PSDN) Republik Indonesia Al Araf
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5786

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji permasalahan yang terdapat dalam UU No. 23/2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional untuk Pertahanan Negara (PSDN), mengingat UU PDSN bertentangan dengan beberapa prinsip dan konstitusi yang berlaku di Indonesia. Berfokus pada fungsi Komponen Cadangan yang terlalu luas dalam keamanan nasional dalam mengatasi ancaman hibrida, sentralisasi pendanaan militer yang ingin dilanggar oleh Pasal 75 UU PSDN, tren militer dan Komponen Cadangan di negara-negara lain yang memiliki fokus pada diplomasi pertahanan, dan peran Komponen Cadangan dalam keamanan nasional.
Legal Standing Reform in Constitutional Adjudication: Reconciling Foreign Nationals' Rights with Constitutional Protection in Indonesia Didit Wijayanto Wijaya; Ricky Thio
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5788

Abstract

The restriction of legal standing for judicial review applicants at the Constitutional Court, which is limited to Indonesian citizens as regulated in Article 51(1) of the Constitutional Court Law, has created discrimination and injustice for foreign citizens whose constitutional rights are violated by the enactment of laws in Indonesia. This contradicts the principle of equality before the law guaranteed by Article 28D(1) of the 1945 Constitution. This research aims to analyze the normative conflict between the legal standing restriction in Article 51(1) of the Constitutional Court Law and the principle of equality before the law, as well as to formulate a reconstructed concept of legal standing regulations that ensures greater justice for foreign citizens in constitutional review processes at the Indonesian Constitutional Court. The study was conducted through comprehensive research and analysis of legal principles, constitutional norms, and constitutional law doctrines related to the concept of legal standing and the principle of equality before the law. The research findings indicate that the restriction of legal standing for foreign citizens in judicial review creates a legal vacuum in the protection mechanism of foreign citizens' constitutional rights. This study presents a novel finding in the form of a reconstructed concept of Article 51(1) of the Constitutional Court Law, which expands legal standing to foreign citizens under the condition that they can demonstrate a nexus between their constitutional injury and the implementation of the law under review.
Reimagining Legislative Representation in Indonesia: Integrating Regional Interests within Constitutional Checks and Balances: English Hotma Sibuea; Ricky Thio; Amelia Syauket
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5791

Abstract

The Regional Representative Council (DPD), established after Indonesia's third constitutional amendment, was designed with dual missions: providing checks and balances against the House of Representatives (DPR) and channeling regional aspirations into central government policies. However, the DPD's limited authority has compromised its effectiveness in fulfilling these missions. This study examines whether the DPD's current regulatory framework reflects balanced power relations and effective checks and balances while representing regional interests in central government policies. It also explores potential restructuring of DPD-DPR authority to achieve these objectives. Using juridical-normative methodology, this research reveals that Indonesia's post-amendment representative system reflects asymmetric weak bicameralism, failing to achieve balanced DPD-DPR power relations or effective checks and balances. This weakness consequently undermines regional interest representation in central policy-making. The study proposes asymmetric strong bicameralism as a solution for achieving balanced power relations while ensuring regional representation. This reconstruction necessitates amending Law Number 17 of 2014 to strengthen the DPD's position as a regional representative institution.
Legal Philosophy Review of The Authority to Add Norms in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Silm Oktapani; Robert Libra
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.5792

Abstract

The Constitutional Court (MK) has a central role in maintaining the constitutionality of laws in Indonesia. One of its important functions is to review laws against the 1945 Constitution. However, the Constitutional Court's review should still respect the authority of the legislative power as the legislator. On the contrary, the addition of provisions occurred in Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023. The problems raised in this research are the position of Consitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution and the legal philosophy review of the authority to add norms in the a quo decision. The method used is normative juridical with a statutory, conceptual, and philosophy approach. The Constitutional Court did not reflect as the guardian of a quo decision. Then, philosophical analysis of the a quo decision found the following points: 1) in terms of positivism, the Constitutional Court exceeded its authority; 2) the addition of provisions in a quo decision has significant impact on national legislation; and 3) the limitation of the Constitutional Court's authority in adding provisions in its decision.
The Perspective of Civil Law in Legal Protection for Children in Bullying Cases Hotmaida Simanjuntak; Monalisa Siahaan; Kondios Meidarlin Pasaribu
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5799

Abstract

Abstract Civil law plays a crucial role in protecting children who are victims of bullying by providing a legal basis to claim compensation for material and immaterial damages. Article 1365 of the Civil Code, which regulates unlawful acts, allows bullying victims to seek compensation from the perpetrator or negligent parties, such as schools. Additionally, the civil law approach supports dispute resolution through mediation, in line with the best interests of the child principle. Preventive protection can also be implemented through anti-bullying policies in schools that require educational institutions to be responsible for student safety. However, the implementation of civil law in bullying cases faces challenges, such as difficulties in proving psychological harm and a lack of public understanding of legal rights. Therefore, broader legal awareness and legal education are needed to strengthen children's protection against bullying .

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