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Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian

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Published by Universitas Islam Balitar Blitar

ISSN : 19785259 EISSN : 25273345 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Viabel Journal: Scientific Journal of agricultural sciences is a journal published by the agriculture department for researchers and lecturers who will publish or publish their research. The purpose of this journal is to facilitate scientific publications from the results of research in Indonesia and participate in order to improve the quality and quantity of research for academics and researchers. Viabel journals are published every May and November every year.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 127 Documents

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RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT PISANG MAS (Musa acuminate Linn) TERHADAP KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN ZPT Ardianto, Fuad; Sutiah, Sutiah
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

This research aims 1) to knowing interanction between the growing media and ZPT application to repayment bananas, 2) to knowing growing media composition best to repayment seeds banana, 3) to knowing best ZPT composition to repayment seeds bananas. This study was conducted using a randomized block design arranged in factorial (RAK). First factor that is med kind he (M) with three levels and second faktor is ZPT concentration with three levels. The variables measured covers time emerging shoots, high plant, stem diameter, number leaves, long leaf, wide leaves, number root, long roots. Analysis of data using useanalysis variance (ANOVA). The level of 5%. Result research show that no happen interaction between growing media composition and ZPT concentrationagains growth seeds bananas.

PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERUNG UNGU (Solanum Melongena L.) Prastya, Yona; Puspitorini, Palupi
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

This study aims 1) To determine the effect of the interaction types of cow manure with liquid organic fertilizer on the grwoth and yield of purple eggplant. 2) two know the effect of cow manure on the growth and yield of purple eggplant, 3) to know in the influence of liquid organic fertilizier on the growth and yield of purple eggplant . this research was conducted by using Randomizedby Block Design in Faktorial ( RAK ) with two factors, the first factor is Cow manure (K), consisting of three levels ie cow manure 500 gram (K1), cow manure 750 gram (K2), com manure 1000 gram (K3 ). The second factor is liquid organic fertilizer ( P ) consists of three levels : liquid organic fertilizer 3 mili ( P1 ) liquid organik fertilizer 6 mili (P2), liquid organik fertilizer 9 mili (P3). The observed variables in include plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit length and fruit weight . Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5%. The results showed that: there was no interaction between cow manure and liquid organic fertilizer on growth and yield of purplish eggplant. Treatment of cow manure 500 gram ( K1 ) effect on plant height 56 hst and cow manure 1000 gram (K3 ) have an effect on total fruit length. In the treatment of liquid organik fertilizer 6 mili ( P2 ) effect on plant height 28 hst and the treatment of liquid fertilizerr 9 mili (P3 ) have an effect to harvest length 1. There is no interaction between cow manure an liquid fertilizer to the growth and yield of eggplant purple.

ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum Frutescens. L) (Studi kasus di Kecamatan Kanigoro, Kabupaten Blitar) Sofanudin, Ahmad; Budiman, Eko Wahyu
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Marketing is an economic activity which functions to deliver goods from producers to consumers. The large number in agencies marketing of Capsicum annuum will bring effect the length of the marketing chain and the cost of marketing.This research was conducted in Kanigoro District of Blitar Regency with the purpose of study marketing pattern of Capsicum annuum, analyzing marketing margin, performing function in every agency marketing and analyzing efficiency of marketing channel. Marketing of Capsicum annuum in Kanigoro sub-district consists of three marketing channels namely first channel (I); Farmer-collector-consumer. Second channel (II); Large farmer-farmer farmers-retailer-consumer farmers. The third channel (III); Big farmers-retailer-consumer farmers. The amount of marketing cost of Capsicum annuum must be issued by collecting traders Rp 3,000 per kg on channel I, traders Rp 3,500 per kg on channel II and Rp 3,500 per kg on channel III. The amount of profit received by the collector / middleman Rp 3,500 per kg on channel I. Collector traders Rp 2.500 per kg, wholesalers Rp 1.500 per kg, retailers Rp 2,500 per kg on channel II. Large traders Rp 3.500 per kg, retailers Rp 2,500 per kg on channel III. The marketing margin value of Capsicum annuum is Rp 6,500 per kg on channel I, Rp 10,000 per kg on channel II and Rp 10,000 per kg in channel III. And share the price received by farmers amounting to 75% on channel I, 67% on channel II and 67% on channel III.

Pengaruh Kombinasi Skarifikasi Dan Perendaman Auksin Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Dan Pertumbuhan Awal Semangka Non Biji (Citrulus Vulgaris Schard L) Saputra, Bayu; Kurniastuti, Tri; Puspitorini, Palupi
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Watermelon cultivation has problems of seed germination. Seeds of watermelon that immediately sowing will slow in germinating, not even germinate at all. This is caused by the dormancy period of seeds, which is wrapped in seed institutions by the skin layer. Currently there has been considerable effort to improve seed viability, one using scarification techniques and soaking treatment of growth regulators. Based on the description above, the research is conducted to find out the influence of seed cutting and the effect of the old Atonic immersion on seed viability and growth of watermelon seed (Citrullus vulgaris, Schard). The method used in this research is Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor was no breaking (P1) and with the breaking of the seed shell (P2), the second factor was 4 long Atonic immersion (J1 = 0 min, J2 = 45 min, J3 = 90 min, and J4 = 135 min) with 3 repetitions. The Atonic concentration used is 1 ml / l of water. So there are 8 treatment combinations and 24 experimental units. Based on the results of the research, the following conclusions can be obtained: 1) there is the best combination between watermelon seedlings and duration of immersion of Auksin on viability and growth of non-seedled watermelon plants (Citrullus vulgaris), 2) Scarification combination and immersion time Auksin 45 minutes (P2J2) watermelon non seeds showed a very significant effect on seed viability and other observation variables up to 35 hst. 3) combination of scarification and duration of immersion of 45 to 90 minutes with 1 ml of perliter concentration potentially increase the viability and growth of seed seedling watermelon.

PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK FOSFOR DAN KONSENTRASI GIBERELIN PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KUBIS BUNGA (Brassica oleraceea L.) Rohman, Nur; Widiatmanta, Jeka
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

The flower cabbage (Brassica oleraceea L.) is a type of vegetable plant belonging to the family of cabbage plants (Cruciferae). Flower cabbage often called "cauliflower" has many benefits to consume, because it contains calories, protein, carbohydrates, calcium, and vitamins A, B1 and C. Farming is very much affected by the state of agricultural land, a problem that often occurs due to lack of elemental content nutrients in the soil that affect the inflorescence and flower cabbage growth. Therefore, to increase the yield of cabbage flowers offered the method of land optimization with the addition of nutrients in the form of phosphorous soil and also the addition of gibberellin hormone that has a role to flowering cabbage plants. The research was conducted by using Randomized Block Design (RBD) in divided plots with 2 treatments, Phosphorus (P) as the main plot with 3 treatment levels P1 (100 kg / ha), P2 (125 kg / ha) and P3 150 kg/ha then the concentration of Giberelin (K) as a subplot with 3 levels of treatment K1 (75 mg / L), K2 (100 mg / L) and K3 (125 mg / L)). From the result of the combination of the two treatments were 9 treatment combinations, repeated 3 times to obtain 27 units combination of treatments, each experimental plot consisted of 15 plants. Parameters observed include plant height, number of leaves, number of flowering plants, flower diameter and flower weight. The result of the research showed no significant interaction in all plant variables but the dosage of phosphorus fertilizer gave significant effect on the height variable of the 10 hst plant on the P1 (100 kg/ha) treatment, the leaf number variant showed significant effect at age 40 hst on P3 treatment (150 kg / ha), the number of flowering plant variables showed significant effect of 60 hst on P3 treatment (150 kg / ha), flower diameter variables showed significant differences in P3 treatment (150 kg / ha). The best treatment is P3 treatment (150 kg / ha). Gibberellin concentrations did not have a real effect on all plant variants.

DOSIS PUPUK PHOSPHAT DAN TAKARAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN WIJEN (Sesamum indicum L) Baidowi, Mohamad; Wibowo, Agung Setya
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Objective of the study was to know the effect of application of phosphate fertilizer and cow manure on the growth and yield of sesame. The experiment was conducted from February to May 2017 at field Rembang Village, Kesamben district, Blitar Regency. This research is factorial randomized block design consisting two factor with three replication following the treatments of phosphate fertilizer P1= 100 kg ha-1, P2= 150 kg ha-1, P3= 200 kg ha-1 and cow manure dose O1 = 5 ton ha-1, O2= 7,5 ton ha, S3= 10 ton ha-1 were test. The results showed that there ’s no interaction between dose of phosphate fertilizer treatments and dose of cow manure treatments. The dose 100 kg ha-1 of phosphate fertilizer is the best treatment on growth and yield of sesame. The dose 10 ton ha of cow manure is best treatment on growth and yield of sesame.

PENGARUH MOLASE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS KONSORSIUM BAKTERI PEREDUKSI SULFAT DALAM MEREDUKSI SULFAT (SO4-) Punjungsari, Tyas Nyonita
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

The purpose of this research is to understanding the effect of organic matter on BPS activity in reducing sulfate. Research carried out in batch culture using erlenmeyer, and using a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment given is organic matter amounted to 308 mg / L, 617 mg / L and 1.234 mg / L and control. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The parameters observed in this study is SO4- concentration. Using Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level for data analysis. The results showed that the molecular concentration of 617 mg / L was able to decrease the sulfate concentration at the fastest, then consecutively the concentration of molasses 1.234 mg / L, and control. Based on the Anova test the significant value is less than 0.05. Thus it can be stated that there is an effect of addition molasses to decrease sulfate concentration by sulfate reducing bacteria consortium.

ANALISIS USAHA HOME INDUSTRI KERUPUK RAMBAK Aini, Syarifah; Fatmawati, Erlin Widya
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

The purpose of this research is to know the amount of cost, acceptance, profit, profitability, and R / C Ratio from home industry crackers rambak in Sembon Village Satreyan District Kanigoro Blitar District. The result of this research shows that the total variable cost at rambak cracker agroindustry center is equal to Total variable cost Rp 1,139,783, - per day, total fixed cost Rp 4,953, - per day. So the total total cost of production is Rp 1,144,076, - per month. The breakeven point or BEP unit is 3 units. BEP Rp for RP 16,017, -. BEP revenue of Rp 16,017, - per day. Received revenue of Rp 1.650.000, - so the profit earned by employers is amounted to Rp 505,924, -. While the profitability of business is 44% which means this business is profitable. Home industry that run during this efficiency has been shown with R / C ratio of more than 1 that is equal to 1.44. Based on the criteria used, this business has been efficient because the efficiency value of more than 1. This means that every Rp 1.00 issued by the entrepreneur at the beginning of the business activities will get 1.44 times revenue from the cost incurred at the end of the business activity. This can be interpreted that home industry crackers rambak said Eligible to run. From this research it is suggested that entrepreneurs do creations by adding a sense of the product, so that the quality of the product can be increased and not less competitive with similar entrepreneurs from other regions. For the government, the Government of Blitar Regency through the Department of Industry and Trade and other related agencies should try to help develop the business crackers rambak by providing low-interest capital loans to entrepreneurs agro-industry crackers rambak.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU SEKAM PADI (RICE HUSK ASH) DENGAN PROPORSI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SELADAI AIR (Lactuca sativa L.) Kurniastuti, Tri; Puspitorini, Palupi; Punjungsari, Tyas Nyonita
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Lettuce vegetables (Lactuca sativa L.) much needed by the community to meet the nutritional needs, but lettuce production is still low because of low productivity. Increasing the quality and quantity of vegetables grown on polybags is by fertilizing and arranging the composition of the planting medium. Provision of fertilizer aims to increase the supply of nutrients needed plants to boost the production and quality of crops. Fertilizer is to provide or add nutrients that plants need. However, fertilizer will tend to cause high production value and less appropriate with vegetable planting at home, therefore more optimized setting the composition of planting media. Planting media should be able to provide nutrients needed by plants. Farmers use plant residual organic materials such as rice husk as and cockpit for vegetable cultivation. The rice husk is the outermost part of the grain. The rice husk ash usually contains N 0.32%, P 0.15%, K 0.31%, Ca 0.96%, Fe 180 ppm, Mn 80.4 ppm Zn 14.10 ppm and pH 6, 8 which is expected to meet the needs of plant nutrients. The study was prepared using a complete randomized design with one factor that is the addition of planting media in the form of rice husk ash with the proportion of top soil and rice husk ash as follows: M1 (3: 1), M2 (2: 2), and M3 (1: 3). The observed variables were stem height, crown dry weight, and root dry weight. Data analysis used F Test 5% and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%. The results obtained at plant height of M3 (1: 3) gave the best result where there was a plant height increase of 40 cm from the first day of planting until the third day, the addition of rice husk ash did not affect the addition of root dry weight and dry weight of crown.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA APEL (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BUMI AJI KECAMATAN BUMI AJI KOTA BATU Budiman, Eko Wahyu; Sudibyo, Rahmad Pulung; Baroh, Istis
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 12 No 1 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Technological developments have brought apple commodities into business commodities that can improve the well-being of the actors involved, as well as highly selective apple plants, can only grow well and well in certain areas of East Java, such as Batu and Nongkojajar. Data analysis method using Quantitative Descriptive analysis to know the level of financial feasibility of business, calculated by analysis of Acceptance and Cost (B / C ratio), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), and Payback Period (PP). As for the marketing aspect using qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on research conducted in Bumiaji Village, Bumiaji Subdistrict of Malang City, that cultivation of apple is feasible to be cultivated with NPV of Rp. 471,825,898, - using the current bank interest of 12%, and also for Gross B / C ratio of 2.4633, Net B / C ratio of 4.6088, while IRR of 34.43%. As for the refund cost incurred taken from the amount of Net Benefit in the 4th year until the 13th year that is Rp. 1.129.796.500. so that in the 14th to the 26th year there is a net profit of a total of Rp 1,270,351,050, -.

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Contact Name Intan Fuji Arriani

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Contact Name
Intan Fuji Arriani

Contact Email
intanfuji485@gmail.com

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
puspitorini.palupi@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota blitar,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA