cover
Contact Name
Prof. Dr. Ir. Hadiwiyono, M. Si.
Contact Email
agroteknopagi@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
agroteknologi@mail.uns.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian, Jl. Ir Sutami No.36A, Jebres, Kec. Jebres, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Agrotechnology Research Journal
ISSN : 26557924     EISSN : 26147416     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj
Core Subject : Agriculture,
The Agrotechnology Research Journal is a change of name from the Journal of Agronomy Research. This Journal is Published twice a year by Indonesian Agrotechnological/Agroecotechnological Society (IAAS/PAGI) in collaboration with Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. This Journal accepts research articles, reviews, and important ideas in agriculture with the theme of Technology and management of Plant Production, Plant Breeding, Land Management Technology, and Plant Protection Technology.
Articles 72 Documents
Role of Growth Regulators and Plant Media on Growth and Yields of Mint Sulandjari, Sulandjari; Pujiasmanto, Bambang; Supriyono, Supriyono; Harsono, Puji; Fajrin, Nurin Adyanisa
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.83639

Abstract

There is a significant industrial demand for products produced by the mint plant (Mentha piperita L.), yet Indonesia cannot meet all of that need. One of the efforts to increase mint plant production is using manure and atonic growth regulators in the right concentration. The method used was a Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor was the composition of the planting media (soil: husk charcoal, soil: husk charcoal; cow manure, soil: husk charcoal: goat manure, soil: husk charcoal: chicken manure, with a ratio of 1: each: 1:1). The second factor was the atonic concentration (0, 1, 2, 3 mL.L-1). The results showed that using chicken manure gave the best results for growth and yield. Atonic administration with a concentration of 2.05 mL.L-1 gave optimum results on the fresh weight of roots, and a concentration of 2,06 mL.L-1 gave optimum results on the dry weight of roots. The combination of the two treatments did not significantly affect the observed variables.
Bacteria Elimination of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycine and Improvement of Viability of Soybean Seeds Through a Combination of Temperature and Duration of Dry Heat Treatment Savitri, Aprilia Diandra; Milaros, Imelda; Hannyvone, Irene Patria; Ramdan, Evan Purnama
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.90917

Abstract

Soybean is the main food crop in Indonesia, besides rice and corn, and its need continues to increase. X. axonopodis pv. glycine (Xag) is a pathogen that causes bacterial pustule disease in soybeans, which can cause soybean productivity to decrease by 57.61%. Xag is also a seed-borne pathogen that spreads through seeds, reaching 8%. Therefore, this study aims to determine the optimum combination of dry heat treatment techniques to eliminate Xag and increase seed viability and vigor. The study was arranged in a randomized complete factorial design consisting of 2 factors: the temperature factor of control, 25 and 45°C, and the duration factor of 6, 12, and 18 hours. Soybean seeds inoculated with Xag were then given a dry heat treatment (DHT) treatment of 100 seeds each. Then, the population of Xag bacteria, germination, vigor index, and seed viability were calculated. The results showed that DHT with a temperature of 45 °C was the best in suppressing the Xag population but reduced soybean seed viability. Therefore, the optimal combination of DHT to eliminate and maintain seed viability is at 25 °C for 12 hours.
Analysis of Soil Base Cations Content after Application of Organic Fertilizer on Inceptisols at Lemon-Tree Orchard Nurdianto, Roby; Hanuf, Atiqah Aulia; Lutfi, M. Wasilul; Suntari, Retno; Soemarno, Soemarno
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.73263

Abstract

The lack of effectiveness of fertilization and the continuous use of inorganic fertilizers result in soil quality degradation. This research was conducted to analyses the effect of compost and manure on soil base saturation. This study used a simple Completely Randomized Design with 8 (eight) treatments and 4 (four) replications. The treatment consisted of P1 (topsoil); P2 (Subsoil); P3 (topsoil + compost); P4 (subsoil + compost); P5 (topsoil + cow manure); P6 (subsoil + cow manure); P7 (topsoil + goat manure); P8 (subsoil + goat manure). The results showed that the application of topsoil + compost significantly increased the exchangeable Ca content of the soil at 8 and 12 WAA (weeks after application). Application of goat manure on topsoil influenced increasing soil exchangeable Mg and exchangeable Na. The application of various organic materials has the effect of increasing the value of soil pH, CEC, and organic C content. The deep-placement fertilization technique is deemed effective in enhancing soil quality through chemical means, particularly by augmenting base cations and the soil's cation exchange capacity. This technology is pivotal in delivering nutrients directly to plant roots, thereby mitigating fertilizer losses caused by surface runoff and volatilization.
Aplikasi Limbah Cair Pabrik terhadap Keharaan Tanah dan Tanaman serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Produksi Kelapa Sawit di Tanah Pasiran Gunawan, Sri; Hidayat, Wahyu; Purwoto, Harsunu; Wirianata, Herry; Renjani, Rengga Arnalis
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.91881

Abstract

Management of sandy soil in oil palm plantations requires location-specific technology that prioritizes sustainability principles. Palm oil mill Effluent (POME) has the potential to be a substitute for nutrients for oil palm plantations. This research aims to reveal the role of POME in improving soil and tissue nutrient status and increasing oil palm production on sandy soil. The research was conducted on eleven plantation blocks using POME and six blocks without by-products (30 ha block-1, sandy soil) of 12-13 years palm. Observations were carried out for 3 years, including harvest tonnage, number and weight of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of palm oil, soil, and tissue nutrient content (N, P, K, Mg, Ca, Cu, and B), CEC, and soil organic carbon. The research results show that POME flatbed system application can increase the nutrient content, pH, CEC, and soil organic carbon in the low to medium range. This application can also increase the tissue nutrient content to the optimal range. Production, quantity, and weight of oil palm FFB on sandy soil applied by POME were increased compared to those without by-product application. This application can also reduce monthly fluctuations in palm oil production on sandy soil.
Pupuk Organik Cair plus Urine Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai Edamame Organik Santoso, Untung; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Septiana, Noni
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.77244

Abstract

The development of edamame soybeans is quite promising. Since edamame soybeans are an export commodity, increasing edamame soybean production can support domestic and international markets. Cultivating edamame soybeans has obstacles in every production process. The soil fertility level is the main factor in increasing the production of edamame soybean cultivation, but using soil chemicals is one of the causes of decreased fertility. The solution to these obstacles is to use organic fertilizer from waste materials, one of which is liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from goat urine. This study aims to determine the effect of LOF+ goat urine on the growth and yield of organic edamame soybeans and the best concentration of LOF+ goat urine on the growth and yield of organic edamame soybeans. The research used a randomized block design (RBD) and five treatment levels of LOF+ goat urine: 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%, with five repetitions to obtain 25 experimental units. The research showed that treatment LOF 5% (equivalent to 50 mL LOF+ in 950 mL water) was the best treatment for increasing edamame plant height by 23.03%, number of leaves by 12.59%, and number of fresh pods by 17.29%, weight of fresh pods 41.05%, and production of as much as 41% can increase the growth and yield of edamame soybeans.
Application of Biofertilizers and Types of Planting Media on the Growth of Seedlings from True Shallot Seeds Utama, Putra; Astuti, Risma Ayu; Sodiq, Abdul Hasyim; Firnia, Dewi
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.70865

Abstract

Superior seed quality is one of the keys to success in growing shallots. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of the concentration of biofertilizers and types of planting media on the growth of shallot seed origin of True Shallot Seeds (TSS) in the nursery. This research used a split-plot design consisting of two factors. The first factor is the concentration of biofertilizers, and the second factor is the type of planting medium. The results showed that the application of biofertilizers increased the growth of the shallot seed origin of TSS than without the application of biofertilizers. The application of biofertilizer at 1.5 mL.L-1 water gave the best results regarding the number of leaves per seedling and fresh weight. However, treatment with different concentrations of biofertilizers made no significant difference; treatment with concentrations of 1 mL.L-1 water was more efficient for the growth of shallot seeds. The type of planting media treatment did not significantly affect all parameters observed for the growth of shallot seed origin of TSS. There is an interaction between the concentration of biofertilizers and the type of planting media on the growth of shallot seed origin of TSS, namely the number of leaves aged 5 weeks after seedling, while for other parameters, there is no interaction between the concentration of biofertilizers and the type of planting medium on the growth of shallot seed origin of TSS.
Dosis dan Waktu Pemberian Pupuk KCl terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis Ariyanto, Shodiq Eko; Suharijanto, Suharijanto; Anwar, Khairul; Sanubari, Asung Damar
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.81613

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the optimal dose and time of KCl fertilizer application that can increase the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata). The study was conducted on land owned by the Secondary Crop Seedling Development Plantation Rendole I Pati from July to October 2022. The method used,  was a factorial experiment with a completely randomized block design consisting of two factors, each having three replications. The first factor is the dose of KCl fertilizer (d), which consists of four levels). The first factor is the dose of KCl fertilizer (d) consisting of four levels, namely 0, 50, 100, and 150 kg ha-1. The second factor is the time of KCl fertilizer application (p), namely: administration at 15 and 30 days after planting (p1) and administration at 15 and 45 days after planting (p2). The results showed that the dose of KCl fertilizer affected various parameters of growth and yield of sweet corn plants, between fresh cob cloth with and without husks, fresh weight of cobs, cob length, cob diameter, number of seeds per row, and sugar content. The dose of 100 kg ha-1 showed better results, especially in increasing the fresh weight of cobs with husks and the weight of cobs. Meanwhile, the time of KCl fertilizer application only affected the height of sweet corn plants at the age of 5 days after planting. There was no significant interaction between the dose of KCl fertilizer and the time of KCl fertilizer application. Therefore, to increase the yield of sweet corn, it is recommended to use a dose of KCl fertilizer of 100 kg ha-1 and apply it at the ages of 15 and 30 days after planting.
Respons Bawang Putih pada Berbagai Frekuensi Penyemprotan Pupuk Cair Organik Mikro Hidayah, Baiq Nurul; Hamsyah, Muhammad Tahir; Rani, Mohammad; Nurhaedah, Nurhaedah; Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin; Gazali, Imam; Supardi, Supardi; Hafid, Agus; Aisah, Ai Rosah; Herawati, Nani
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.92416

Abstract

Garlic is a horticultural commodity with high economic value in Indonesia. For optimal growth and yield, garlic plants need macro and micronutrients from fertilization. Micronutrients can be fulfilled, such as by spraying micro-organic liquid fertilizer. This research aims to determine the effect of various spraying frequencies of Micro Organic Liquid Fertilizer – Micro Magic (PCOM-MM) on the growth of garlic plants. The garlic variety planted was local Sangga Sembalun using a 1-factor Randomized Block Design with 4 treatments of spraying frequencies: 1) without spraying PCOM-MM, 2) spraying PCOM-MM one time every two weeks, 3) spraying PCOM-MM one time a week, and 4) spraying PCOM-MM two times a week. Each treatment was repeated three times: Garlic Response to Micro Liquid Organic Fertilizer therefore, there were twelve treatment plots. The results of various PCOM-MM spraying frequencies did not significantly differ in plant height, root length, and bulb diameter. Still, they significantly differed in the number of leaves and leaf width. Further research on the PCOM-MM spraying with various spray concentrations higher than those stated on the product packaging, numerous garlic varieties, and different types of land is needed.
Persentase Keberhasilan Persilangan Full Diallel beberapa Genotipe Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens) dan Keragaman Fenotipe Karakter Buahnya Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi; Gusrinaldi, Gusrinaldi; Mirdhayati, Irdha; Rosmaina, Rosmaina
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.85878

Abstract

Genetic expansion of plants can be done by crossing between plant genotypes. This research aims to determine the percentage of successful chili crosses using the full diallel method and determine the level of phenotypic diversity resulting from the crosses. This research used five cayenne pepper genotypes, viz. UIN-041, UIN-048, UIN-050, UIN-062, and UIN-063. The crossing of the five genotypes was carried out using the full diallel method. The parameters observed consisted of the percentage of successful crossing, fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit length, and number of seeds. The data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance and calculation of the phenotypic diversity coefficient for each character. The results of this study showed that the percentage of successful crossing ranged from 15.00 - 43.30%. The highest value was observed in crossing UIN-041 x UIN-050 and the lowest in UIN-062 x UIN-048. The low successful percentage of crossing is influenced by the pollen condition of the male parents and the level of cross-compatibility. The phenotypic variability value of the fruit weight and fruit length characters was 0.48 and 1.50, respectively, and that was classified as narrow variability, while the fruit diameter and fruit number characters were 5.23 and 120.34, respectively, and classified as broad variability.
Tissue Culture and Light Elicitor Enhancing Secondary Metabolite on Jasmine Suryaningsih, Dwie Retna; Indarwati, Indarwati; Herawati, Jajuk
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.84998

Abstract

Jasmine is a commercially ornamental flower crop cultivated plant that is highly valued for producing jasmine essential oil as a secondary metabolite. Essential oil is extracted from jasmine, which is in great demand in the perfumery, flavor, and food additives industry. Plant tissue culture technologies could be authorized by regular sterile conditions from explants for the way for secondary metabolite multiplication. This study aims to investigate the effects of callus formation and photoperiod on the quality, quantity, and secondary metabolites of jasmine through tissue culture. The method used in this study was a completely randomized factorial design with callus formation and photoperiod. The result showed that the callus formation and photoperiod did not influence the callus quality obtained from profiling. Callus quality observation revealed the best result on a three-month-old callus and 12 hours of the light period (1.86). Furthermore, the secondary metabolite of the callus highlighted that a one-month-old callus and 6 hours of the light period produce the highest Jasmone level of 0.17%.