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Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Published by Universitas Mahasaraswati
ISSN : 19799144     EISSN : 26855208     DOI : 10.46862
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision before the manuscript was accepted to be published. Interdental Journal present original research articles, review articles, and case report that sounding the innovation and recent development in dentistry including oral biology; dental material science and technology; oral and maxillofacial surgery; pedodontics; dental public health, epidemiology, preventive and community dentistry; conservative dentistry; periodontics; prosthodontics; orthodontics; oral medicine; dentomaxillofacial radiology; forensic dentistry as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. We accept publication in Indonesian or English.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 349 Documents
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Examination and Treatment Plan for Comprehensive Patient: Case Report Azka Rajarizqi Gunawan; Dian Yosi Arinawati
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i1.8789

Abstract

Introduction: The basis of diagnosis is history and examination. The process of diagnosis begins with the collection of patient information and data. An accurate diagnosis can determine an appropriate treatment plan. The purpose of this case report is to describe the treatment plan and the course of treatment in a comprehensive patient case. Case: A 45-year-old male patient complained of pain in the lower back right tooth when chewing. The complaint has been felt since 2 days ago with a pain scale of 6. The tooth previously had a large cavity and gradually decayed on its own. Previously there was no spontaneous pain or swollen gums. The pain is aggravated when chewing food and nothing alleviates the condition. A dentist had never seen the complaint. The patient's dental condition has root residues on teeth 18, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 38, and 44, pulp necrosis on teeth 12 and 48, dentin caries on teeth 11 and 23, enamel caries on teeth 17, 16, 27, 34, and 35. There are missing teeth 37, 46, and 47. The Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) has a score of 6.3, and the Plaque Index (PI) has a score of 53.5%. Case Treatment: This patient received Dental Health Education (DHE), medication and extraction of tooth 48, scaling and root planning, dental restoration for tooth 11, and control with evaluation. Results: Treatment was carried out over several appointments, starting with extraction of tooth 48 using inferior alveolaris nerve block technique, scaling and root planning and tooth 11 restoration with class IV GV black using composite at the last visit. Conclusion: The treatment plan was organized and sequenced based on the urgency and chief complaint of the patient. Communication between dentist and patient is necessary to build a good relationship in the long treatment process.
Clinical Findings of the Oral Cavity in Outpatient Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at RSUD Kota Tangerang Sarah Mersil; Fitri Zakiyah; Rani Handayani
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i1.9094

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the 9th world’s deadliest chronic infectious diseases caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis and predominantly affects the lungs. TB could also occur in other sites of the body, such as the oral cavity. The oral manifestation incidence of TB is approximately 0,1%–0,5%. Despite being a rare occurrence, oral TB remains a challenging issue because of its nonspecific clinical presentation. This study aims to determine the clinical findings of the oral cavity in outpatient’s pulmonary TB at  RSUD Tangerang city. Materials and Methods: This research is a descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional study design. The data was collected with a total sample was 50 medical record’s of outpatient’s pulmonary TB at RSUD Tangerang City, both male and female, aged >18 years, who were visiting pulmonary unit, then were consulted to the oral medicine unit. We collected data about sociodemographic, TB diagnosis, and oral diagnosis Results and Discussions : The results showed that 18 sample had a very low DMF-T category (>5). The clinical findings of the oral cavity statistically showed that the third incidence highest percentage was chronic gingivitis (31,7%), coated tongue (17,6%), and atrophy glossitis (7,7%). Conclusion: The results suggest that outpatient’s with pulmonary TB have oral lesions with a varied clinical manifestations and very low caries experience.
Comparison of Alveolar Bone Loss in First Molars Based on Age and Sex: Study on Panoramic Radiographs Farah Nabila Khoirunisa; Rini Widyaningrum; Silviana Farrah Diba; Rezmelia Sari
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i1.9288

Abstract

Introduction: Alveolar bone loss (ABL) is a condition of osseous defect caused by periodontal disease or trauma from occlusion, cumulatively leading to weakening of the tooth-supporting structures and affecting tooth mobility. The first molars are among the most vulnerable teeth to ABL. Radiographically, alveolar bone loss occurs when the distance between the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) and the alveolar crest is more than 2 mm. This study aims to determine the differences in ABL between the first maxillary and mandibular molars on panoramic radiographs among various age and sex groups. Material and Methods: This analytical observational study utilized 100 digital panoramic radiographs from our dental hospital, which met the criteria and were grouped according to age: age group 1 (21-30 years), age group 2 (31-40 years), age group 3 (41-50 years), age group 4 (51-60 years), and age group 5 (>60 years). Each age group comprised 20 samples (10 males and 10 females). ABL measurements were carried out using Vatech's EzDent-I software. Results and Discussions: The mean ABL of first molars in the age group 1 to age group 5 were 0.03 ± 0.05 mm; 0.16±0.19mm; 0.35 ± 0.35 mm; 0.67 ± 0.46 mm; 1.00 ± 0.61 mm, respectively. The mean ABL of first molars in male and female groups were 0.45 ± 0.54 mm and 0.43 ± 0.50, respectively. The result of the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney post hoc test showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the ABL of first molars between all age groups, except the age group 4 with the age group 5. Meanwhile, the Mann-Whitney U test result reveals no significant difference in the ABL of first molars between males and females. Conclusion: Panoramic radiographs show a difference in the ABL of the first molars among age groups below 60-51. This difference is not influenced by sex.
Fingerroot (Boesenbergia pandurate roxb.) Extract Gel Increasing Fgf-2 Expression and Accelerating The Healing Process in Oral Mucosal Ulcers of Wistar Rats Ida Ayu Draupadi Darmadewi Agung; Susy Purnawati; I Made Krisna Dinata
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i1.9516

Abstract

Introduction: The human oral cavity plays an important role in daily activities such as eating and speaking. The occurrence of oral problems such as oral ulcers known as canker sores will make it difficult to speak, chew food and discomfort when swallowing which will be felt in the inflammatory phase. The purpose of this study was to prove that the administration of fingerroot extract gel (Boesenbergia pandurata Roxb.) 10% can increase FGF-2 expression and can reduce the diameter of ulcers in the healing process of oral mucosal ulcers of Wistar rats. Material and Methods: Fingerroot extract gel 10% was obtained by macerating the base material, then evaporated with a rotary evaporator to obtain a thick temu kunci extract and then mixed with the gel base material (CMC-Na). A total of 30 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) were made ulcers on the labial mucosa and the control group was given 3% CMC-Na, the positive control group was given triamcinolone acetonide gel, and the treatment group was given 10% fingerroot extract gel. Ulcer diameter was measured on the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 8th day. On the 8th day, the animals were killed and the labial mucosa was taken, then the tissue was processed into preparations to calculate the amount of FGF-2 expression. Result and Discussion: After topical application of 10% fingerroot extract on traumatic ulcers on the oral mucosa of rats, there was an increase and shrinkage of ulcer diameter which showed significant differences with p <0.05. Conclusion: There was an increase in FGF-2 expression and reduced ulcer diameter in Wistar rats after application of 10% temu kunci extract gel.
Intrabony Periodontal Defects Using Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR): A Literature Review Suci Pratiwi Suharto; Asdar Gani
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i1.9530

Abstract

Introduction : Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) has many used for periodontal regeneration in damage intrabony and has been the accepted treatment modality for almost 30 years. Many clinical studies have demonstrated that GTR is a successful modality of treatment for periodontal reconstructive surgery and has become the accepted procedure in most periodontal practices. This GTR has undergone a number of changes, including the use of several different membrane barrier materials for the stability of the space under the GTR membrane. Objective: This article aims to discussed periodontal treatment of intrabony defects using GTR. Literature Review: Periodontal regeneration can be defined as the complete restoration of lost periodontal tissue to its original texture and function. The procedure used to regenerate bone defects around teeth is known as guided tissue regeneration (GTR). Discussion: Treatment with GTR has been shown to be effective in preventing epithelial and gingival connective tissue cells from migrating to the root surface. The main results in the treatment of intrabony defects achieved by guided tissue regeneration are increased functional tooth support (clinical attachment and bone level), reduced pocket depth, and minimal gingival recession. Conclusion: From this literature review it was concluded that periodontal treatment of intrabony defects using GTR provides clinical results in the form of a good and significant increase in PD and CAL.
Photodynamic Therapy As Adjunctive Therapy In Patients With Periodontitis Accompanied By Diabetes. A Scoping Review Nida Ul Azkiya; Hanna Adianita; Ira Komara; Chandra Andi Bawono
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i1.9531

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease that causes inflammation and affects the tooth-supporting tissues, characterized by loss of periodontal tissue attachment and bone destruction. The main cause of periodontitis is periopathogenic bacteria, but systemic conditions can be risk factors for the development and severity of periodontal disorders. This study aimed to describe the effect of photodynamic therapy as an adjunctive therapy for periodontitis patients with diabetes. Review: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontitis are complex diseases with a bidirectional relationship, and can increase the risk of periodontitis and periodontal inflammation affecting glycemic control.  This study is a literature review using the scoping review method, with a systematic approach to map, analyze, and summarize previous research evidence. The article search used Pubmed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, Researchgate, and Taylor and Francis Online databases from 2013 to 2023 with the inclusion criteria of articles from 2013 to 2023 that discussed the effect of photodynamic therapy as an adjunctive therapy in cases of periodontitis accompanied by diabetes mellitus. Five databases were used for the search method and four relevant studies were identified that stated that photodynamic therapy as an adjunctive therapy has a positive effect on the management of periodontitis in diabetic patients based on clinical and biochemical parameters. Conclusion: Photodynamic therapy showed positive results as adjunctive therapy in many cases of periodontitis with diabetes.
The Effect of Durian Seed Flour (Durio zibethinus Murr.) addition on Dimensional Stability of Alginate Impression Results Zahrotus Shobah Isnaini; Aria Fransiska; Didin Kustantiningtyastuti
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i1.9746

Abstract

Introduction: Alginate is the most commonly used impression material in dentistry. Alginate impression materials have less dimensional stability if not immediately filled with gypsum. Durian seed flour has the potential to be mixed with alginate because it contains amylose and amylopectin, which play a role in mechanisms of syneresis and imbibition that can affect the dimensional stability of alginate. This research aimed to determine the effect of adding durian seed flour at concentrations of 20% and 40% on the dimensional stability of alginate impressions. Material and Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental research with a pre-and post-test control group design. The total sample was 30. The samples were type III gypsum models made from pure alginate and alginate mixed with durian seed flour, measured at filling times of 0 minutes and 30 minutes. The research data consists of the difference between measurement results of gypsum models at 0 minutes and 30 minutes, which were analyzed by One-way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD tests. Results and Discussions: The percentage value of dimensional change of all sample groups showed a value below the standard limit of ANSI/ADA Specification No.18, which is 0.5%. One-way ANOVA test showed significant differences (p<0.05). Post Hoc LSD test indicated significant differences between all sample groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: Adding durian seed flour affects the dimensional stability of alginate impressions. Alginate with 40% durian seed flour maintains the dimensional stability of alginate better than pure alginate and alginate with 20% durian seed flour.
Combination Of Betel Leaf Extract and Collagen as Liquid Anti-Inflammatory for Dental and Oral Tissue Treatment Ni Putu Dian Cipta Dewi
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i1.9989

Abstract

Introduction: Based on Riskesdas (Basic Health Research) data in 2018, the prevalence of oral and dental problems in Indonesia reached 57.6% with periodontal disease reaching 74.1%. Mouthwash can help reduce the number of bacteria that cause infections in the oral cavity. Natural ingredients that are often used are collagen membranes and betel leaves are commonly used as antiseptics. The purpose of this literature review is to discuss in detail the functions, applications, and challenges of using collagen membranes and betel leaves in dentistry, as well as to deepen the latest research related to incorporating these two materials. Review: Based on recent research, there is a combination of collagen membrane and betel leaf extract in dental treatment, especially to regenerate periodontal tissue. Collagen membrane coupled with betel leaf extract not only provides a scaffold to regenerate tissue but also as protection from bacteria, and microbes, as an anti-inflammatory, to accelerate the healing process, and as a prevention of infection. Collagen membrane and betel leaf have great potential in dentistry when combined, especially in tissue regeneration and infection prevention. Their combination may pave the way for the development of more effective and natural therapies in the treatment of dental and oral tissues. Conclusion: Collagen modification and betel leaf use in dental care offer great potential for improving oral health. Collagen supports tissue regeneration and wound healing, while betel leaf provides antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory benefits. The integration of these two ingredients in dental care products can improve the effectiveness of treatment and provide a more natural and effective solution to a variety of dental and gum problems. Kata kunci: Perawatan Gigi, Gigi dan Mulut, Kolagen, Daun Sirih, Modifikasi Kolagen
Biomarkers of Suture Density and Thickness in Craniofacial Bone Growth: Micro-CT Analysis Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari; I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani; Ida Bagus Narmada; Alexander Patera Nugraha; Ramadhan Hardani Putra; Fourier Dzar Eljabbar Latief; Fahrisah Nurfadeliah Bahraini
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i1.10178

Abstract

Introduction: One of the parameters for measuring craniofacial growth is suture closure. The sutures are connected with fibrous connective tissue that grows in a few days. The objective is to analyze the gray-scale value (GV) potential by measuring the volume of interest (VOI) of the different skulls using micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT). The analysis uses certain parameters, namely density and thickness. Material and Methods: This study involves experimental mice to examine normal growth and development processes at a certain age by investigating mice’s suture maturation. If the suture closure process has been completed, it can be used as a potential standard for measuring the cessation of growth in the craniofacial area. This study examined three different skulls obtained from 15-day-old (cranium 1) baby mice, 25-day-old (cranium 2) baby mice, and 120-day-old adult mice (cranium 3). The possible GV was 0 to 255 (Micro-CT-reconstructed image dataset in 8-bit-BMP-format). There was a volumetric space that limited the analysis area of the bone tissue whose density was measured. In micro-CT-reconstructed images, VOI was determined by the region-of-interest (ROI) in the 2D image slices, which completely formed an image. The machine used was a Bruker SkyScan 1173 high energy micro-CT. Results and Discussions: The suture of Cranium 1, Cranium 2, and Cranium 3 have a relative mean density (GV) of 32,45; 29,74; and 50,1, respectively. This study also measures the geometric average measurement of bone cranium thickness with a 5x5 mm cross-section. The average thickness of cranium 1 is 0.554 mm, cranium 2 is 0.645 mm, and cranium 3 is 1.417 mm. Conclusion: Sutures cranium 1 and 2 are lower in density and thinner than cranium 3 as documented by means of Micro-CT.
Characteristics of Patchouli Plant (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) as An Antimicrobial in The Development of Dental Materials Deviyanti Pratiwi; Decky Joesiana Indrani; Sunarso Sunarso; Ria Puspitawati
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i1.10572

Abstract

Introduction: Various natural ingredients have been developed in health science to avoid side effects that arise due to the use of chemicals. Pogostemon cablin Benth, or the patchouli plant, is a natural ingredient that has been researched and has potential as an antimicrobial and antioxidant in health problems. The development of natural materials in dentistry is influenced by their physical, chemical, and biological properties. This review aims to determine the various characteristic tests that need to be carried out to support the potential development of Pogostemon cablin Benth as an antimicrobial material in dentistry. Review: All parts of the patchouli plant can be used in the form of extracts and essential oils that contain secondary metabolites and other active ingredients, Patchouli Alcohol and its derivatives, which have an effect on antimicrobial activity. Another form of utilization of Pogostemon cablin Benth., such as emulsions, nanohydrogels, and encapsulations, aimed at increasing their activity. Various tests related to physical, chemical, and biological characteristics can be carried out to optimize the content of Pogostemon cablin Benth. so that it can be used appropriately, especially regarding health problems. Conclusion: The results of this search have provided an overview of Pogostemon cablin Benth, which has physical, chemical, and biological properties that have the potential to become antimicrobial materials for dentistry.

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