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Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26221012     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Veterinary
Veterinary Clinical and Biomedical Journal (VBCJ) is periodically peer reviewed journal that publish every January and July per year since 2019. VBCJ accommodate any articles in the field of veterinary medicine, biomedical, as well as veterinary case report.
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Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)" : 6 Documents clear
Identification of Colibacillosis and Antibiotic Resistance Test in Free-range Chicken: Identifikasi Kolibasilosis dan Uji Resistensi Antibiotik pada Ayam Kampung Wulandari, Eka; Amri, Indah Amalia
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.01.4

Abstract

Escherichia coli are normal flora in the digestive tract of animals and humans but can be opportunistic under certain conditions. Apart from normal flora, there are also pathogenic strains of the E. coli bacteria that can cause disease in the hospes. The disease that can be caused by E. coli bacteria is colibacillosis which often occurs in poultry. One of the clinical symptoms that appear in chickens suffering from colibasillosis is diarrhea which can arise due to enteritis. This study aims to identify the incidence of colibacillosis and antibiotic resistance of E. coli bacteria in Free-range Chicken. Clinical symptoms showed that the animal looked weak, had diarrhea, and had feces around the cloaca. The necropsy results showed the presence of hemorrhage in the duodenum and caecum. Samples of organ swabs that experienced hemorrhage were then tested for isolation and identification of E.coli bacteria and antibiotic resistance using the Kirby-Bauer method for five types of antibiotics, penicillin, bacitracin, gentamicin, cefadroxil, and ciprofloxacin. The test results showed that the Free-range Chicken had colibacillosis. The E. coli bacteria that cause colibacillosis were resistant to penicillin and bacitracin antibiotics, intermediates to cefadroxil, and sensitive to ciprofloxacin and gentamicin.
Yolk Binding Treatment for Reticulated Python in House of Pet Clinic: Penanganan Kasus Yolk Binding Pada Ular Sanca batik (Python reticulatus) di Klinik House of Pet Isnaeni, Intan Kirana; Setianingrum, Ani; Hardian, Andreas Bandang; Yesica, Reza; Herlambang, Anugrah Niki
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.01.6

Abstract

Yolk binding is a condition where the egg yolk as food reserves while the snake still in the egg phase is notcompletely absorbed in the snake’s body when the snake has become neonatal. This study aims todetermine the handling of cases of yolk binding in Python reticulatus. A 3-month-old female Pythonreticulatus was brought by the owner to the vet with complaints of not defecating after ten days from thelast feeding on and the presence of a ¼ lump from the caudal. The results of the stool examinationshowed the number of protozoa. The x-ray results, show the air-filled medial with radiolucent colorintensity and a mass with radioopaque color intensity. Based on the signals, history, physical examination,and investigations, a diagnosis of yolk binding was obtained. The treatment given is surgery, drug therapy,and post-operative care. After being brought home, five days after surgery snake died.
Effect of Torbangun Leaf (Coleus ambonicus, L.) Extract Feeding on Cisplatin-Induced in Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus): Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal yang Diinduksi Cisplatin dan Ekstrak Daun Torbangun (Coleus ambonicus, L.) pada Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Solfaine, Rondius; Supriyanto, Melda Putri Elizabeth
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.01.2

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of torbangun leaf extract (Coleus ambonicus, L.) on kidney histopathology in cisplatin-induced Wistar rats. The design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three different treatments and six repetitions. The rats used were 18 male Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) rats, bodyweight 150-200 grams and 2-3 months of age. Treatment P0 for Wistar rats given aquadest ad libitum, P1 for Wistar rats injected with Cisplatin on day 4, intraperitoneally at a dose of 7 mg/kg with 1% of CMC NA suspension and P2 for Wistar rats given Torbangun leaf extract orally at a dose of 100 mg/kg BW for seven days. On day 4, groups P1 and P2 were injected with Cisplatin intraperitoneally at a 7 mg/kg BW. The non-parametric data from the study were statistically tested with the Kruskal Wallis test and the post hoc test in the form of the Mann-Whitney test. The test results from statistical analysis showed that the Torbangun leaf extract could reduce tissue damage by significantly reducing hemorrhage, congestion, and vasculitis in the treatment group
Identification and Morphometric Analysis of Toxocara cati in Domestic Cat at Ontosenovet Animal Clinic Malang: Identifikasi dan Analisis Morfometri Toxocara cati pada Kucing Domestik di Klinik Hewan Ontosenovet Malang Soegiarto, Ellen; Yesica, Reza; Antika, Dona Dwi
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.01.5

Abstract

Toxocariasis is a worm disease caused by infection of Toxocara cati. This study aims to identify the etiology, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, morphometry of eggs and worms in domestic cats at the Ontosenovet Animal Clinic Malang. The results of physical examination reveal enlargement of the abdomen, dull hair and hair loss. Hematological examination results showed a decrease in platelets, RDW-VC, and RDW-SD, an increase in lymphocytes, and MCHC. Examination of feces and worms and eggs is carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya. Stool examination is carried out using native and floating methods which showed the presence of worm eggs in the second method. The eggs show a slightly elongated or oval shape, thick walls, and a mottled surface. Worm eggs have an average length of 71,61 μm and a width of 59,87 μm. Worms obtained from cat vomit were then made preparations with Acetocarmine staining. The results of worm observations show three lips on the anterior, posterior end of digitiform and curved to the ventral. The results of morphometric measurements of adult T. cati show that the diameter of the worm, the length of the posterior end of the worm, and the width of the lips obtained an average of 754,14 μm, 545,19 μm, and 314,87 μm respectively. Overall body lengths of worm samples 1, 2, and 3 are 7,50 cm, 8,70 cm, and 7,80 cm with an average of 8,00 cm. Based on the examination the cat had toxocariasis due to Toxocara cati. The therapy given is an anthelmintic Drontal® (¾ tablet) which contained 20 mg praziquantel and 80 mg pyrantel.
Case Study: Pyothorax in Domestic Short Hair Cat Hasanah, Nurmaulida; Mentari, Upakarti Dwi; Zaenab, Siti; Ichsanniyati, Zulfa
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.01.1

Abstract

One of the diseases caused by pathogenic microbial infections is pyothorax. Pyothorax, also known as thoracic empyema, accumulates purulent exudates in the pleural space. This study aims to understand the diagnosis and therapy of pyothorax in Domestic Short Hair (DSH) cats. A male DSH cat came with a harsh breath condition or acute dyspnea. The cat was breathing more rapidly, having to make more effort to breathe. The anamnesis showed that the patient had a cough history and repeated with a dyspnea condition. Some diagnoses were radiographic examination (x-ray) and laboratory tests such as complete blood cell, blood chemistry, cytology, and bacterial culture. Result of radiography examination and laboratory examination showed that increasing of white blood cells or leukocytosis in complete blood cell test, fluid loss (dehydration) in the blood chemistry test, radiography (x-ray) imaging saw the abnormalities in the lungs that was a white color (radio-opaque) and looked homogeneous. Thoracocentesis founded pleural effusions in the form of pus/pyo, cytology examination found polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) neutrophils and mononuclear cells (MN), and the result of pus bacterial culture was Acinobacter baumannii. The examination results in patients showed positive pyothorax with causal of Acinobacter baumanii. Antibiotic therapy sensitive to Acinobacter baumanii had been proven effective until the patient recovered. The antibiotics for therapy started with 10 mg/kg BW of Enrofloxacin, 20 mg/kg BW of Meropenem, and 20 mg/kg BW of Tigecycline. Tigecycline has proven to be effective until the cat recovers.
Infection with Strongyle in Bali Cattle (Bos sondaicus) in Kupang Regency: Infeksi Cacing Strongil pada Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) di Kabupaten Kupang Winarso, Aji; Mbula, Viktoriano Kingking Dalman; Sanam, Maxs Urias Ebenheizer
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.01.3

Abstract

Gastrointestinal parasitic worm infection is one of the most common disease agents found in Bali cattle.The large number of eggs found, indicates the prevalence of nematodiasis in a region. This study aims tocalculate the prevalence and analyze the relationship of the degree of infection with risk factors for theincidence of gastrointestinal nematodiasis in Bali cattle in Kupang Regency. This study uses acrosssectionalstudy with simple random sampling and the number of samples taken is 171 samples.Microscopic examination of faecal samples uses the McMaster method to identify gastrointestinalnematode eggs based on their type. Data analysis uses the Chi-Square test to determine the relationshipofthe significance of risk factors. Based on the results of research, Strongyle type nematodes have aprevalence value of 46.78%. Age and sex did not show an influence on infection risk.

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