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All Journal Media Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Medik Veteriner Indonesian Journal of Community Services Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications
Yesica, Reza
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Yolk Binding Treatment for Reticulated Python in House of Pet Clinic: Penanganan Kasus Yolk Binding Pada Ular Sanca batik (Python reticulatus) di Klinik House of Pet Isnaeni, Intan Kirana; Setianingrum, Ani; Hardian, Andreas Bandang; Yesica, Reza; Herlambang, Anugrah Niki
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.01.6

Abstract

Yolk binding is a condition where the egg yolk as food reserves while the snake still in the egg phase is notcompletely absorbed in the snake’s body when the snake has become neonatal. This study aims todetermine the handling of cases of yolk binding in Python reticulatus. A 3-month-old female Pythonreticulatus was brought by the owner to the vet with complaints of not defecating after ten days from thelast feeding on and the presence of a ¼ lump from the caudal. The results of the stool examinationshowed the number of protozoa. The x-ray results, show the air-filled medial with radiolucent colorintensity and a mass with radioopaque color intensity. Based on the signals, history, physical examination,and investigations, a diagnosis of yolk binding was obtained. The treatment given is surgery, drug therapy,and post-operative care. After being brought home, five days after surgery snake died.
Identification and Morphometric Analysis of Toxocara cati in Domestic Cat at Ontosenovet Animal Clinic Malang: Identifikasi dan Analisis Morfometri Toxocara cati pada Kucing Domestik di Klinik Hewan Ontosenovet Malang Soegiarto, Ellen; Yesica, Reza; Antika, Dona Dwi
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.01.5

Abstract

Toxocariasis is a worm disease caused by infection of Toxocara cati. This study aims to identify the etiology, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, morphometry of eggs and worms in domestic cats at the Ontosenovet Animal Clinic Malang. The results of physical examination reveal enlargement of the abdomen, dull hair and hair loss. Hematological examination results showed a decrease in platelets, RDW-VC, and RDW-SD, an increase in lymphocytes, and MCHC. Examination of feces and worms and eggs is carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya. Stool examination is carried out using native and floating methods which showed the presence of worm eggs in the second method. The eggs show a slightly elongated or oval shape, thick walls, and a mottled surface. Worm eggs have an average length of 71,61 μm and a width of 59,87 μm. Worms obtained from cat vomit were then made preparations with Acetocarmine staining. The results of worm observations show three lips on the anterior, posterior end of digitiform and curved to the ventral. The results of morphometric measurements of adult T. cati show that the diameter of the worm, the length of the posterior end of the worm, and the width of the lips obtained an average of 754,14 μm, 545,19 μm, and 314,87 μm respectively. Overall body lengths of worm samples 1, 2, and 3 are 7,50 cm, 8,70 cm, and 7,80 cm with an average of 8,00 cm. Based on the examination the cat had toxocariasis due to Toxocara cati. The therapy given is an anthelmintic Drontal® (¾ tablet) which contained 20 mg praziquantel and 80 mg pyrantel.
Effects of Lycopene Treatments on Development, Hatchability, and Heart Rate of Zebrafish Embryos under Heat Stress Exposure Tuska, Habib Syaiful Arif; Salsabila, Odifiannisa Ayu; Lonameo, Bonick Kartini; Hardian, Andreas Bandang; Lesmana, M. Arfan; Yesica, Reza
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2024.006.01.1

Abstract

Lycopene, a potent antioxidant predominantly found in red-hued fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes, has been incorporated into embryonic maturation media in vitro, demonstrating enhancements in embryo quality. Despite these advancements, the specific effects of lycopene on Zebrafish embryo quality remain unexplored. This study aims to investigate the impact of lycopene (0.65 ppm) on the development of Zebrafish embryos, focusing on hatchability (HA), and heart rate (HR) under conditions of heat stress (HS). Fertile Zebrafish embryos at the gastrula stage were induced HS (30oC; 1 hour). The embryos will be segregated into two groups: those exposed to HS and nonHS (28oC). Each group will receive one of three treatments (four replicates): control / without lycopene (P1), 2μL lycopene (P2), and 4μL lycopene (P3). Observations using an inverted microscope was done every three up to 48 hours post-fertilization (hpf), and subsequently every five hours up to 96 hpf. Quantitative data obtained for HA and HR were analyzed with SPSS, One-Way ANNOVA (p<0.05). The antioxidants contained in lycopene can influence the speed and success of Zebrafish embryo development and HA exposed to HS. In addition, the antioxidant in lycopene can also suppress the HR frequency of Zebrafish embryos exposed to HS. However, more studies about the optimum dose, purity, and stability of the lycopene extract should be done to make a definitive conclusion.
Morphometry Identification of Lice on Male Javan Langur (Trachypithecus auratus) Titisari, Nurina; Cahyaningrum, Yunita; Yesica, Reza; Rickyawan, Nofan
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss1.2022.21-27

Abstract

A rehabilitation center for Javan Lutung animals in East Java carries out routine checks on rehabilitated animals to prevent diseases that can affect health. Diseases that can infect these endangered animals are not only diseases that are inside the body but also outside the body such as lice infestation. The purpose of this study was to identify the species of louse that attack Javan langurs in an effort to increase information on ectoparasite species in these endemic animals. The sample was obtained from an adult Javan langur, then the sample was preserved by the unstained Slide mounting method. The results were observed using a microscope and body length was measured using the ImageJ software. The results showed that the ectoparasite shape has a flat-dorsoventral body with a total body length of 1.65 mm. From morphometry and morphological characteristics, the samples identified were the male species of Pedicinus ancoratus.
Screening Strongyloides spp. Infection from Wild Rodents Implications for Public Awareness and Attitudes on Zoonotic Diseases in Malang City, Indonesia Kusumarini, Shelly; Danuarta, Muhammad Fernanda; Karami, Farhan; Yesica, Reza; Wisesa, Ida Bagus Gde Rama; Yudhana, Aditya; Nurhidayah, Nanis
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss2.2022.196-206

Abstract

Strongyloidiasis is a nematode parasite with broader distribution proved to infect humans and animals. Strongyloides ratti common endoparasites infected rodent as the most adaptive population in various environments. We have currently raised concerning the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) situations in Indonesia. This study aimed to understand the incidence of Strongyloides spp. infecting wild rodents in Malang City during October to December 2021 by stratified random sampling. A total of 50 rats (Rattus norvegicus, Rattus rattus diardii, Mus musculus), 26 male (52%) and 24 female (48%). Following 12 juveniles (24%) and 38 adults (76%). Coprology examinations use floatation and sedimentation methods immediately after the gastrointestinal tract's stool collection (GITs). We also administered a limited survey to get responses from 80 people (housewives, sellers, employee, and students) to obtain risk transmission, public awareness, and attitudes. We were continually analyzed data using the chi-squared and Fisher Exact Test. The microscopic examination of stools was 28% positively detected S. ratti. Our study found an association presented between the age of rats and Strongyloidiasis infections (p<0.05). However, the gender of rats did not have a significant association (p>0.05) to the S. ratti several infections. In addition, most participants did not understand the zoonotic disease and these infections, indicating a low-level knowledge 71 (88%), because better education supports the increase of awareness. However, almost all participants have good practice of hygiene and sanitation toward COVID-19 situations 72 (90%). The further study recommends investigating Strongyloidiasis infections in another species and increasing the education program for housewives and sellers in a traditional marketplace to have better knowledge.
Phylogenetic and Genetic Variation Analysis of ITS1 Gene of Trypanosoma lewisi in Wild Rats Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Yesica, Reza; Hardian, Andreas Bandang; Oktanella, Yudit; Kusumarini, Shelly; Prasetyo, Gabriela Jeanne Giacynta
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.335-348

Abstract

Murine Trypanosomiasis is a disease caused by the blood protozoan Trypanosoma lewisi in rats, with the transmission process mediated by the flea species Xenopsylla cheopis and Nosopsyllus fasciatus. Cases of trypanosomiasis have been documented due to Trypanosoma lewisi infecting rats and humans in various countries. Diagnosis of T. lewisi is typically conducted using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which amplifies target DNA using specific primers. One such target gene for detection is the Internal Transcribed Spacer-1 (ITS1). Subsequent sequencing of PCR products enables analysis of genetic variation employing parameters such as nucleotide composition, genetic distance, and phylogenetic analysis with MEGA software. Test results based on percent identity values indicated a 98.51% homology of blood samples with the Chinese strain of T. lewisi (FJ011094.1), demonstrating genetic variation. Phylogram reconstruction revealed that samples 18, 19, and 37 of T. lewisi exhibit very close intraspecies relationships with T. lewisi from NCBI genebank with genetic distance ranging from 0.007 to 0.01. While the closest interspecies relationship was found with T. cruzi (KT305857.1) with a genetic distance of (d = 0.61).
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Komunitas Cat Lovers tentang Program Deworming pada Kucing Peliharaan Kusumarini, Shelly; Abror, Nuzula Ahmad; Janumurti, Rizkirana; Yesica, Reza
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 7, No 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.7.1.114-120

Abstract

Infeksi Helminthiasis atau cacingan pada kucing sangat umum terjadi. Kelompok nematoda seperti Toxocara cati paling umum ditemukan menginfeksi saluran pencernaan kucing. Disamping itu, potensi zoonosis dari beberapa jenis cacing menjadi alasan utama program deworming penting dilakukan. Tingginya prevalensi infeksi dapat berbahaya sehingga menimbulkan kondisi diare, lethargy, anemia, dan enteritis. Kondisi fatal dapat berakibat kematian pada kucing. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan peran Komunitas Pecinta Kucing dalam menekan kasus cacingan melalui optimalisasi program deworming di Kabupaten Lamongan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode Sosialisasi dan Edukasi pada pemilik kucing terkait bahaya cacingan, gejala klinis, patogenesa, dan management pengobatan yang tepat. Pelayanan kesehatan dan pemberian obat cacing pada kucing dilakukan untuk mengetahui status Kesehatan kucing yang optimalisasi. Sebanyak 100 peserta hadir dan total 150 kucing memperoleh pengobatan gratis. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 44.5 % terkait program deworming yang tepat, pemilihan obat cacing spectrum luas dan waktu pemberian obat cacing setelah dilakukan sosialisasi. Peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya pecinta kucing akan pengobatan secara optimal dapat meminimalisir risiko infeksi helminthiasis pada kucing peliharaan.Helminthiasis or worm infections in cats are prevalent. Groups of nematodes, such as Toxocara cati, are most commonly found infecting the digestive tract of cats. Apart from that, the zoonotic potential of several types of worms is the main reason a worm eradication program is essential. The high prevalence of infection can be dangerous, leading to conditions such as diarrhea, lethargy, anemia, and enteritis, which, if fatal, can lead to the death of cats. Community service activities aim to increase the role of the Cat Lovers Community in suppressing cases of worms by optimizing the worm eradication program, specifically in the Lamongan Regency. Activities are carried out using socialization and education methods for cat owners regarding the dangers of worms, clinical symptoms, pathogenesis, and appropriate treatment management. Health services and deworming of cats are conducted to determine the cats' optimal health status. A total of 100 participants attended the event, where 150 cats received free treatment. The activity results showed an increase in participants' knowledge by 44.5% regarding appropriate worm eradication programs, the selection of broad-spectrum worm medicine, and the timing of worming after socialization. Increasing public awareness and knowledge regarding optimal treatment, especially among cat lovers, can minimize the risk of helminthiasis infection in pet cats.
Optimization of Primer Candidate Design for Toxocara cati Identification Using PCR Targeting the COX1 and ND5 Genes in Cats Yesica, Reza; Novita, Ni Kadek; Kusumarini R, Shelly; Sabri, Jasni
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.318-328

Abstract

Toxocara cati is an obligate extracellular parasite within the phylum Nematoda. This species is responsible for toxocariasis, a zoonotic disease. The disease transmission occurs via infective eggs, earthworms, cockroaches, birds, and rodents that contain larvae in their tissues. In cats, infection with this parasite can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, hypoalbuminemia, anorexia, and a distended abdomen. This research aimed to identify an optimal candidate primer design through in silico analysis using BLAST primers from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). This study targeted the mitochondrial genes COX1 and ND5 for the molecular identification of T. cati. Using in silico methods, primer candidates were designed and evaluated based on key parameters, including primer length, melting temperature (Tm), GC content, potential for secondary structure formation, and specificity. Candidate primers were screened using the NCBI primer-BLAST tool and validated through BLAST analysis to ensure sequence specificity. The primer pair that met all the criteria for an optimal candidate primer design comprised the forward primer TCND5F (5′-ACTGCTGGCCTTGTATTGGT-3′) and the reverse primer TCND5R (5′-ACACAGAACGCCTAAACCTCA-3′), both targeting the ND5 gene region.
Epidemiology and Spatial Distribution of Parasitic Infections in Cats in Malang, East Java, Indonesia: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications Yesica, Reza; Pamungkas, Hafiz Bintang; Rahardja, Azzam Dhiya’ulhaq; Putri, Denissa Rachmawati Purnama; Kusumarini R, Shelly
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.398-413

Abstract

Cats are common companion animals that are susceptible to various parasitic infections, particularly under unsanitary environmental conditions. Apart from transmitting zoonotic infections, infected cats may also suffer from metabolic disorders, malnutrition, anemia, and even death. Fecal, hair, and ectoparasite samples from 170 cats (stray and domestic) were collected from 12 districts in Malang. Statistical tests (Chi-square, OR, and RR) and QGIS-based spatial mapping were employed for data analysis. The findings revealed that 46.4% (79/170) of gastrointestinal endoparasite cases involved Ancylostoma spp. (20.6%), Toxocara cati (19.4%), Toxascaris leonina (7.6%), Strongyloides spp. (2.9%), Dipylidium caninum (4.1%), Cystoisospora felis (5.8%), Cystoisospora rivolta (3.5%), and Toxoplasma gondii-like oocysts (1.1%). Ectoparasite infestations accounted for 52.9% (90/170), with Ctenocephalides felis (50.5%), Sarcoptes scabiei (3.5%), Felicola subrostratus (1.1%), and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (0.5%) being recorded. Risk factor analysis revealed a significant correlation (p < 0.05) between lifestyle and the prevalence rates of cat gastrointestinal endoparasite infections and ectoparasite infestations, while sex and altitude showed no significant correlation (p > 0.05) with either. The findings of the study bear significance for both human and animal health, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration among preventive medicine, veterinary science, and public health, and providing a valuable evidence base to support policy development and targeted intervention programs aimed at controlling zoonotic parasites in companion animals, particularly in urban and peri-urban areas.
Case Report Infestasi Psitocobrossus sp pada Macaw (Ara macao) Yesica, Reza
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 31 No. 1 (2020): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v31i1.2020.11-22

Abstract

ABSTRAKMacaw termasuk jenis burung yang berukuran besar dan bersuara keras. Dengan nama latin Ara macao, burung ini mempunyai sifat yang lincah, cerdas, dan sangat ramah. Di dunia terdapat 18 spesies macaw, beberapa di antaranya termasuk spesies yang dilindungi. Ektoparasit merupakan salah satu parasit yang banyak ditemukan pada hewan peliharaan dan satwa liar. Salah satu ektoparasit yang sering menyerang burung adalah infestasi kutu. Kutu (lice) memakan bulu dan kulit. Spesies kutu eksklusif dalam kelompok burung beo adalah Psittacobrosus. Kutu ini termasuk dalam keluarga menoponidae. Dalam penelitian ini diambil sampel dari macaw betina berumur 3 tahun yang dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Universitas Brawijaya. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa ektoparit yang diduga tergolong Psittacobrosus sp. Pengobatan yang digunakan pada kasus ini adalah dengan Carbaryl 5%, Tetraclorvinphos spray 0,5% serta menjaga kebersihan kandang.
Co-Authors Abror, Nuzula Ahmad Antika, Dona Dwi Budiono Cahyaningrum, Yunita Danuarta, Muhammad Fernanda Fajar Shodiq Permata Hanifa, Filza Hannani Vawzia Hardian, Andreas Bandang Herlambang, Anugrah Niki Irawan, Heri Isnaeni, Intan Kirana Janumurti, Rizkirana Karami, Farhan Khamalt, Nursalsabila Kusumarini, Shelly Lesmana, M. Arfan Lesmana, Muhammad Arfan Lonameo, Bonick Kartini Masruro Pimada, Laila Novita, Ni Kadek Nur Cahaya Ningsih, Devi Nurhidayah, Nanis Pamungkas, Hafiz Bintang Prasetyo, Gabriela Jeanne Giacynta Putri, Angelica Maharani Putri, Denissa Rachmawati Purnama Rahardja, Azzam Dhiya’ulhaq Rahmi, Nur Silviyah Residiwati, Gretania Rickyawan, Nofan Sabri, Jasni Salsabila, Odifiannisa Ayu Setianingrum, Ani Soegiarto, Ellen Titisari, Nurina Tuska, Habib Syaiful Arif Viski Fitri Hendrawan Wisesa, Ida Bagus Gde Rama Yudhana, Aditya Yudit Oktanella, Yudit