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Solusi
Published by Universitas Palembang
ISSN : 02169835     EISSN : 2597680X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law; Civil Law; International Law; Constitutional Law; Administrative Law; Islamic Law; Economic Law; Medical Law; Adat Law; Environmental Law.
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Articles 235 Documents
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PENGATURAN PENGELOLAAN DAN REKLAMASI WILAYAH PESISIR DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Dedeng, Dedeng; Asuan, Asuan; Saputra, Ricky
Solusi Vol 22 No 2 (2024): SOLUSI
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i2.1137

Abstract

Abstract Small Island and coastal areas contain abundant natural resources, both biological and non-biological resources. Apart from that, there is the potential for tourism as another source of income for the country. Indonesia as an archipelago and maritime country has around 17,504 islands and a sea area of 5.8 milion km2, consisting of a territorial sea area of 0.3 milion km2, an archipelagic water area of 2, 95 million km2, and an areaof Indonesia’s EEZ of 2,55 million km2. Apart from small island, there are also coastal areas in various provinces,regencies/cities. The value of natural resources can be an importantsource of income for countries and regions where coastal areas are found. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate management and reclamation from the aspect of regislation regarding small islands and coastal areas. So that throught legal regulations we can orderly maximize income and management and reclamation for the state of small islands and coastel areas. This reaserch uses normative method trought a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The resultsof this research show that small island and coastal areas have been regulated through statutory regulations, namely in the aspects of management and reclamation and there have been several changes to the law governing small islands and coastal areas. Finally, management is regulated in Laws and Ministerial Regulations, namely Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning Coastal Areas. Furthermore, Law Number 1 of 2014 was amended by Perpu Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation and Regulation regarding technical planning for management of coastal areas and small islands regulated through Minister of Maritime Affairs Regulation No. 23 /PERMEN-KP/2016 as well as for Reclamation of coastal and island areas -Small islands are regulated in Presidential Decree Number 122 of 2012 (Presidential Decree No. 122/2012). The suggestion is that this arrangement should also be followed through the formation of Regional Regulations where coastal areas and small islands are located in the Province, Regency/City area so that regions can also utilize these resources in their respective regions. Keywords: Coastal Area; Small Islands; and Legislative Regulations.
PROSPEK PENGATURAN TINDAKAN KEBIRI KIMIA DAN PEMASANGAN ALAT PENDETEKSI ELEKTRONIK DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Rahmawati, Adellia; Yuningsih, Henny; Nugraha, Adrian
Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1148

Abstract

Sexulall crimes algalinst children in Indonesial alre very worrying. Perpetraltors of sexulall violence algalinst children alre ulsulallly aldullts who alre close to the victim, whether in the falmily environment or the people in the environment where the child lives. Balsed on this, the government crealted al criminall lalw policy throulgh the formullaltion provisions in Lalw no. 17 of 2016 concerning the Stipullaltion of Government Regullaltions in Lieul of Lalw no. 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Almendment to Lalw no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Becomes al lalw thalt regullaltes chemicall calstraltion alnd the installlaltion of electronic detection devices for perpetraltors of sexulall violence algalinst children. Chemicall calstraltion is calrried oult by introdulcing alnti-alndrogen chemicalls, either vial pills or injections, into al person's body to wealken the testosterone hormone. In simple terms, chemicalls thalt alre pult into the body will redulce or even eliminalte libido or sexulall desire. The chemicall calstraltion alction formullalted in Alrticle 81 Palralgralph (7) of Lalw no. 17 of 2016 is not in alccordalnce with hulmaln rights. The alct of chemicall calstraltion hals the effect of losing al person's right to continule their offspring alnd fullfill their balsic needs als gulalralnteed in "Alrticle 28B palralgralph (1) of the 1945 Constitultion". The salme thing is allso stalted in "Alrticle 10 palralgralph (1) of Lalw no. 39 of 1999 concerning Hulmaln Rights”. The alct of chemicall calstraltion is allso contralry to Alrticle 7 of Lalw of the Repulblic of Indonesial Nulmber 12 of 2005 concerning Raltificaltion of the Internaltionall Covenalnt on Civil alnd Politicall Rights, Alrticle 2 of Lalw of the Repulblic of Indonesial No. 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections. Indonesialn Medicall Code of Ethics 2012, Alrticle 39 Lalw of the Repulblic of Indonesial no. 29 of 2004 concerning Medicall Pralctice. In sulbstalnce, chemicall calstraltion will resullt in the loss of al person's right to continule their offspring alnd fullfill their balsic needs als gulalralnteed in the 1945 Constitultion. Thuls, the prospect of chemicall calstraltion is not sulitalble for implementaltion in Indonesial, this is becalulse chemicall calstraltion hals al very lalrge negaltive impalct on heallth, alnd is allso not alpproprialte from al hulmaln rights perspective.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM DARI PEMERINTAH DALAM MENJAGA KESTABILAN PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL Sugianto, Bambang; Pratama, Doski Aditia
Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1180

Abstract

Sebagai negara hukum, pemerintah bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan kepastian hukum kepada semua warga negara Indonesia, sehingga tingkah laku dan hubungan setiap orang memiliki aturan dan batasan. Selain itu, ada beberapa peraturan yang tetap diakui tetapi tidak termasuk dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan, sehingga peraturan yang berlaku tidak selalu termasuk dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan. Tingkah laku dan aktifitas masyarakat harus diawasi agar tidak merugikan pihak lain ataupun dapat mengganggu perekonomian nasional. Apalagi dengan perkembangan teknologi yang setiap waktu selalu berkembang mewajibkan peran pemerintah selalu hadir dan selalu mengawasi karena aktifitas masyarakat pun selalu berkembang mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan teknologi. Oleh sebab itu akan selalu ada perkembangan peraturan di setiap waktunya menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan agar dapat menjaga kestabilan perekonomian nasional. As a state of law, the government is responsible for providing legal certainty to all Indonesian citizens, so that everyone's behavior and relationships have rules and limits. In addition, there are some regulations that are still recognized but not included in the hierarchy of laws and regulations, so the applicable regulations are not always included in the hierarchy of laws and regulations. People's behavior and activities must be monitored so as not to harm other parties or disrupt the national economy. Especially with the development of technology, which is always developing, it requires the role of the government to always be present and always supervise because people's activities always develop following the times and technology. Therefore, there will always be developments in regulations every time to adjust to the needs in order to maintain the stability of the national economy.
PENERBITAN COVERNOTE TERHADAP OBJEK PERJANJIAN KREDIT Andayani, Tri Astuti
Solusi Vol 22 No 2 (2024): SOLUSI
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i2.1296

Abstract

Abstrak Covernote sebagai surat keterangan yang berisi kesanggupan notaris untuk melaksanakan apa yang diinginkan para pihak. Notaris mempunyai tanggung jawab penuh atas isi yang terdapat dalam suatu covernote. Covernote yang dibuat oleh notaris digunakan untuk dasar melakukan perjanjian kredit. Pada umumnya perjanjian kredit dan pengikatan jaminan dilakukan oleh notaris rekanan bank agar dibuat dalam bentuk akta autentik. Pada proses pengikatan jaminan hingga terbitnya sertifikat Hak Tanggungan biasanya membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga Notaris mengeluarkan covernote sebagai bentuk kesanggupan Notaris dalam menyelesaikan proses pengikatan jaminan. Atas dasar covernote tersebut, bank dapat mencairkan fasilitas kredit kepada debitur. Kata kunci : Notaris, covernote, pernjanjian kredit Abstract Covernote as a statement letter containing the notary ability to carry out what the parties want. The notary is fully responsible for the contents of the covernote. The covernote made by the notary is used as the basis for making a credit agreement. In general, credit agreements and collateral binding are carried out by a notary partner of the bank so that they are made in the form of an authentic deed. The process of binding collateral until the issuance of the Mortgage Certificate usually takes a long time, so the Notary issues a covernote as a form of the Notary ability to complete the collateral binding process. Based on the covernote, the bank can disburse credit facilities to the debtor. Keywords : Notary, Covernote, credit agreement
PRINSIP FIRST TO FILE DALAM RANGKA PERLINDUNGAN MEREK DI INDONESIA Arista, Windi; Indriani, Santi
Solusi Vol 22 No 2 (2024): SOLUSI
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i2.1302

Abstract

Brand is part of business strategy and is the image and reputation of the company, especially for manufacturers. There are no manufacturers who do not use brands as the identity of their products or services. Brands are identities that distinguish a company from other companies. Because the Trademark Law in Indonesia adheres to a constitutive system where the principle of first to principal is upheld, so that those who register first hold exclusive rights and deserve legal protection. Trademark registration provides stronger protection against trademark infringement, especially if it conflicts with similar or similar brands. Many businesses realize the importance of using brands to distinguish their goods from competitors' goods, but not everyone realizes the importance of trademark protection through registration. One of the goals of the law is to realize social justice, and with this protection, justice will be realized.
PENERAPAN DOUBLE TRACK SYSTEM DAN EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Anam, Rizqon Khaerul
Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1311

Abstract

Peraturan yang mengatur terkait penyalahgunaan narkotika yaitu Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika yang perumusan sanksinya menggunakan double track system. Metode yang digunakan adalah normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus serta terdapat wawancara kepada pegawai Lapas Narkotika Yogyakarta dan pegawai BNNP DIY. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan penerapan double track system dalam perkara penyalahgunaan narkotika pada putusan Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta diterapkan sesuai dengan ketentuan yakni terdapat penjatuhan penjara dan rehabilitasi. Pelaksanaan pembinaan di Lapas Narkotika Yogyakarta terdiri pembinaan kepribadian dan kemandirian, sedangkan rehabilitasi di Klinik Pratama Seger Waras BNNP DIY melalui jalur sukarela dan paksa. Efektivitas pelaksanaan double track system belum sepenuhnya maksimal. Pada faktor hukum terdapat konflik norma pada pasal 54 dan pasal 103 Narkotika. Faktor masyarakat dan budaya terdapat kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan terdapat budaya yang menganggap aib seseorang yang datang ke BNN untuk direhabilitasi. Pada faktor penegak hukum, adanya keterbatasan jumlah petugas, Pada faktor sarana dan fasilitas sudah cukup baik sehingga mendukung berjalannya pembinaan dan rehabilitasi
EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA PENGHUBUNG KOMISI YUDISIAL DALAM PENGAWASAN PERILAKU HAKIM DI SUMATERA SELATAN subrata, subrata subrata
Solusi Vol 22 No 2 (2024): SOLUSI
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i2.1312

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of the Judicial Commission Liaisons' performance in assisting the implementation of the Judicial Commission's duties in monitoring and supervising judges' behavior in South Sumatera. Considering the vast area and limited human resources, this study evaluates the extent to which these factors influence the effectiveness of the liaisons' performance in fulfilling their functions. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results show that human resource limitations and the extensive work area are the main obstacles to effective supervision. However, optimizing resources and improving work procedures can enhance the effectiveness of the liaisons' performance. This study provides recommendations to improve supervision strategies and enhance the capacity of the liaisons through training and the development of more efficient work procedures. Keywords: Judicial Commission Liaisons; Performance Effectiveness; Judge Supervision; Monitoring; Judge Behavior.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM RANGKA MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS III PAGARALAM Abdullah, Alexander
Solusi Vol 22 No 2 (2024): SOLUSI
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i2.1328

Abstract

Correctional Institutions, hereinafter referred to as Lapas, are institutions or places that carry out the function of Guidance for Prisoners. The existence of Correctional Institutions has regulations regarding the procedures for implementing guidance for Prisoners. Legal protection of prisoners' rights is based on Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections in realizing prisoner guidance. Fulfillment of prisoners' rights is supported by the provision of adequate facilities in order to realize the development of personality and independence of prisoners. Some of the obstacles faced by the Class III Pagaralam Correctional Institution in implementing the protection of prisoners' rights are the limited number of instructors who have special expertise, budget constraints in meeting the needs of providing consumption sometimes become obstacles if the number of prisoners exceeds the maximum capacity, over capacity which is an obstacle so that facilities and infrastructure are not optimal. It is hoped that the Class III Pagaralama Correctional Institution will continue to improve guidance and ensure the sustainability of the fulfillment of prisoners' rights, it is also hoped that through a restorative justice approach it can provide solutions to over capacity in correctional institutions, not only in the Pagaralam area but also in areas in Indonesia.
PERDAGANGAN ORANG DALAM RANAH CYBER CRIME: TANTANGAN DAN PROSPEK PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI ERA DIGITAL Sari, Neti Mustika; Samawati, Putu
Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1329

Abstract

Human trafficking has become one of the most disturbing transnational crimes of the 21st century. Meanwhile, advances in information and communication technology have had a significant impact on the dynamics of this crime, with cyber space becoming a new place for perpetrators to carry out human trafficking activities. In this context, this research aims to dig deeper into the criminal act of human trafficking in the realm of cyber crime, highlighting the challenges faced by law enforcement and the prospects for combating it in the digital era. Research findings show that human trafficking in the realm of cyber crime has unique and complex characteristics, including the use of social media, websites and dark web platforms as the main tools for recruiting, promoting and selling victims. Challenges faced by law enforcement include difficulties in collecting legitimate digital evidence, complex cross-border collaboration, and limitations in technical capacity. Increasing international cooperation through more effective information exchange mechanisms, strengthening technical and legal capacity for law enforcement, as well as public awareness about the risks of human trafficking in cyberspace. With these steps, it is hoped that a safer and more sustainable cyber environment will be created, where human trafficking can no longer thrive.
BENTUK BIMBINGAN PENGGELOLAAN PERSYARATAN KESEHATAN AIR BAGI PELAKU USAHA KOLAM RENANG Nopianti, Nia -; Barhamudin, Barhamudin; Hendra, Hendra; Roni, Abdul
Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1331

Abstract

Every time you carry out swimming pool business management activities, you always have provisions for guidance in carrying out activities that require clean and hygienic water for health. This research uses an empirical normative system which starts from the requirement that the applicable provisions listed apply to real events among many audiences. The results of this research can be summarized that according to Ministry of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017, the guidance methods that are mandatory for business managers in realizing clean water and hygiene for health are internal control methods. Internal control is guidance carried out by or for business managers who are supposed to prepare water for the general public or trade. not only carried out based on their needs and does not fulfill their overall obligations as stated in the health minister's regulations. That this regulation provides legal sanctions against business actors who do not meet the Health Standards for clean and hygienic pool water. The forms of supervision carried out by swimming pool business actors must be carried out optimally in accordance with the regulations that have been implemented so that activities run well and smoothly for business actors and consumers who use swimming pool services.

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