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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia
Published by Universitas Prima Indonesia
ISSN : 2355164X     EISSN : 2721110X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34012/jkpi
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan frekuensi penerbitan dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Jurnal ini memuat naskah penelitian dan naskah studi literatur di bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang meliputi Epidemiologi, Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Biostatistik, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku, Kesehatan Reproduksi, dan Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 259 Documents
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The Effect of the Educational Halma Game on Improving Adolescents' Knowledge and Attitudes Toward the Prevention of Type II Diabetes Mellitus at SMA Negeri 2 Pekalongan Qonita Abidah; Ardiana Priharwati; Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8639

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus Tipe II adalah penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi yang meningkat, termasuk di kalangan remaja. Perubahan gaya hidup seperti konsumsi gula tinggi, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, dan kebiasaan sedentari merupakan faktor risiko pengembangan Diabetes Melitus Tipe II pada usia dini. Pendidikan kesehatan untuk remaja umumnya masih disampaikan menggunakan metode konvensional yang kurang menarik, sementara penggunaan media permainan tradisional untuk promosi kesehatan masih terbatas. Penelitian tentang media permainan edukatif sebagian besar berfokus pada anak-anak sekolah dasar dan jarang diterapkan pada remaja dalam pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media Halma terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja mengenai pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di SMA Negeri 2 Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test satu kelompok. Sampel terdiri dari 30 siswa kelas 10 yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pendidikan menggunakan media Halma. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Uji Peringkat Bertanda Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor pengetahuan rata-rata meningkat dari 80,47 menjadi 89,33 dengan nilai p 0,001, sedangkan skor sikap rata-rata meningkat dari 85,00 menjadi 90,33 dengan nilai p 0,016. Nilai p < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa media Halma secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam mencegah Diabetes Melitus Tipe II.
The Relationship Between Perceived Health Needs and Perceived Benefits of Participating in the JKN Program in Kedungwuni District in 2026 Salsabilla Ramadhani; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Teguh Irawan
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8641

Abstract

The National Health Insurance (JKN) program aims to improve access to healthcare services and provide financial protection for the Indonesian population. Despite the increasing coverage of JKN enrollment, public perceptions of its benefits remain varied. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between perceived health needs and the perceived benefits of participating in the JKN program among residents of Kedungwuni District, Pekalongan Regency, in 2026. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Perceived health needs, operationalized through perceived susceptibility and perceived severity based on the Health Belief Model, served as the independent variable, while perceived benefits of JKN participation were the dependent variable. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through univariate analysis and the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 51.0% of respondents had high perceived health needs, while 55.0% had positive perceptions of JKN benefits. A significant relationship was found between perceived health needs and perceived benefits of participating in the JKN program (p=0.000), with a Contingency Coefficient of 0.339 indicating a moderate association. Higher perceived health needs were associated with more positive perceptions of JKN benefits.
The Relationship between the Quality of Prolanis Services and the Loyalty of Prolanis Participants at the Kedungwuni II Health Center in 2026 Kaisyah Lathifatul Hanifah; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Teguh Irawan
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8642

Abstract

The Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) is a BPJS Kesehatan initiative designed to improve the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases through continuous healthcare services. However, its implementation at primary healthcare facilities remains suboptimal due to low participant activity and service quality, which may affect participant loyalty. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between Prolanis service quality and participant loyalty at Kedungwuni II Public Health Center in 2026. A quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 76 respondents selected through probability sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires on service quality and participant loyalty and analyzed using the Spearman Rank test (α = 0.05). The results showed that 56.6% of respondents perceived Prolanis service quality as poor, while 51.3% were categorized as less loyal. Significant relationships were found between the dimensions of reliability (p=0.000), responsiveness (p=0.000), and empathy (p=0.000) and participant loyalty. In contrast, tangibles (p=0.251) and assurance (p=0.436) were not significantly associated with loyalty. Improving reliability, responsiveness, and empathy is recommended to enhance participant loyalty.
Determinants of the Utilization of Integrated Primary Care Services (ILP) Posyandu Among Older Adults in East Pekalongan District in 2026 Sabrina Amna Fazaira; Ardiana Priharwanti; Dewi Nugraheni Restu Mastuti
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8664

Abstract

Integrated Primary Care Services (ILP) Posyandu is a community-based health program designed to improve the health status of older adults through integrated, comprehensive, and continuous healthcare services. However, the utilization of ILP Posyandu among older adults in East Pekalongan District remains suboptimal due to various predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of ILP Posyandu utilization among older adults in East Pekalongan District in 2026. A quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 99 older adults selected through purposive sampling with proportional distribution across urban villages. Data were collected using a validated and reliable structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square test and binary logistic regression. The results showed that the availability of healthcare facilities (p = 0.000), access to healthcare service locations (p = 0.003), family support (p = 0.001), and community health volunteer (cadre) support (p = 0.000) were significantly associated with ILP Posyandu utilization. In contrast, healthcare resources (p = 0.466) were not significantly associated with utilization. Multivariate analysis identified the availability of healthcare facilities (p = 0.024; Exp(B) = 0.272) and community health volunteer (cadre) support (p = 0.012; Exp(B) = 0.225) as the most influential determinants. Strengthening healthcare facilities and community health volunteer support is recommended to improve ILP Posyandu utilization.
The Role of Posyandu Cadres in the Integrated Implementation of Specific and Sensitive Nutrition Interventions for Stunting Reduction at the South Pekalongan Health Center Chelsy Rachel; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Dewi Nugraheni Restu Mastuti
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8665

Abstract

Stunting masih menjadi tantangan gizi utama di Indonesia. Puskesmas Pekalongan Selatan mencatat prevalensi stunting sebesar 7,70% pada awal tahun 2025, yang menyoroti perlunya intervensi gizi terpadu yang spesifik dan sensitif yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, termasuk kader posyandu . Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kader posyandu dalam mengimplementasikan intervensi gizi terpadu untuk mengurangi stunting. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan Model Keyakinan Kesehatan (Health Belief Model/HBM), yang berfokus pada efikasi diri dan hambatan yang dirasakan, bersamaan dengan teori implementasi kebijakan Edward III yang menekankan komunikasi dan sumber daya. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa peran kader posyandu secara umum efektif tetapi masih suboptimal. Beberapa kader melaporkan kepercayaan diri yang terbatas dalam menjalankan tanggung jawab tertentu, sementara beban kerja yang tinggi dan partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah menghambat implementasi program. Tantangan komunikasi, termasuk miskomunikasi sesekali di antara pemangku kepentingan, juga memengaruhi penyampaian layanan. Selain itu, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia karena meningkatnya tuntutan program dan langkah-langkah efisiensi anggaran membatasi optimalisasi program. Penguatan kapasitas kader, peningkatan komunikasi, peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat, dan memastikan alokasi sumber daya yang memadai sangat penting untuk meningkatkan efektivitas intervensi gizi terpadu dan mempercepat upaya pengurangan stunting.
Analysis of Factors Associated with Measles Rubella (MR) Immunization in Toddlers Aged 9-24 Months at the Kedungwuni II Community Health Center, Pekalongan Regency Chairiza Paundrian Negari; Slamet Budiyanto; Jaya Maulana
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8672

Abstract

Measles and rubella remain a public health problem due to the high risk of transmission and complications in toddlers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between predisposing factors (maternal knowledge and attitudes), supporting factors (access to health facilities), and motivating factors (family support, support from health workers, and information from health workers) with the provision of Measles Rubella (MR) immunization to toddlers aged 9–24 months. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The population was 677 mothers with toddlers aged 9–24 months in the working area of ​​the Kedungwuni II Community Health Center, Pekalongan Regency, with a sample of 87 respondents selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square and Fisher Exact tests at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that maternal attitudes, access to health facilities, family support, support from health workers, and information from health workers had a significant relationship with the provision of MR immunization, while maternal knowledge level did not have a significant relationship. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening education, family support, and easy access to immunization services as an effort to increase MR immunization coverage in toddlers.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFORMATION SOURCES AND THE ROLE OF PARENTS WITH ADOLESCENTS' KNOWLEDGE OF HIV AND AIDS AT STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 15 SEMARANG Amira Manzilatul Latifah; Meilia Rahmawati Kusumaningsih; Friska Realita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8674

Abstract

HIV/AIDS remains a global public health problem with a significant impact on adolescents, particularly due to low reproductive health literacy. Adolescents' knowledge of HIV/AIDS is influenced by the information sources they access and the role of parents in providing health education. This study aims to determine the relationship between information sources and parental roles with adolescents' knowledge of HIV/AIDS at SMA Negeri 15 Semarang. The study used a quantitative cross-sectional design with a population of all eleventh-grade students (357 students) and a sample of 79 respondents selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had good information sources (69 respondents; 87.3%), high parental roles (38 respondents; 48.1%), and good knowledge (45 respondents; 57.0%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between information sources and adolescents' knowledge (p = 0.001) and between parental roles and adolescents' knowledge (p = 0.001). It can be concluded that sources of information and the role of parents are significantly related to the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS, so that strengthening access to credible information and parental involvement needs to be continuously encouraged as part of efforts to prevent HIV/AIDS in adolescents.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANDROID-BASED FIRE EXTINGUISHER INSPECTIONS USING QUICK RESPONSE CODES (QR CODES) AT PT INDUSTRI JAMU DAN FARMASI SIDO MUNCUL TBK. Luthfiyatul Karimah; Imam Purnomo; Ristiawati Ristiawati
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In industrial settings, one of the key measures for ensuring safety is protecting against fire hazards. Therefore, a series of efficient preventive and response measures is necessary to reduce the risk of fire. In Indonesia, one approach to addressing the threat of fire involves the use of portable fire extinguishers (APAR). This study aims to develop a Portable Fire Extinguisher (APAR) inspection system using Android-based QR code technology. The study employs an R&D approach based on the Four-D (4D) model, which consists of four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. Data were obtained through a feasibility test (expert users) conducted by subject matter experts as well as media and systems experts, and through pre- and post-testing. The results of the subject matter experts’ review yielded a score of 82.5%, categorized as “highly feasible.” The media and systems experts conducted validation and achieved a score of 85%, also categorized as “highly feasible.” The trial results showed an increase in scores from 89 using the manual method to 96 with the QR code system. Therefore, the developed system is considered effective and more efficient in supporting the fire extinguisher inspection process and the management of workplace safety data.
The Effect of Participation in the Elderly School Program on the Quality of Life of Older Adults in West Pekalongan District Devi Liani Putriandi; Imam Purnomo Purnomo; Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The increasing number of older adults in Indonesia has created various challenges, one of which is related to their quality of life. The Elderly School Program is an empowerment initiative designed to enhance older adults' knowledge, skills, and independence, enabling them to remain healthy, active, independent, productive, and prosperous. This study aimed to examine the effect of participation in the Elderly School Program on the quality of life of older adults in West Pekalongan District. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all participants of the Anggrek Elderly School in West Pekalongan District, with a sample of 96 respondents determined using the Lemeshow formula. Data were collected using an elderly participation questionnaire and the World Health Organization Quality of Life–Brief (WHOQOL-BREF) instrument. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 60–69 years (53.1%). Most respondents had a high level of participation in the Elderly School Program (93.8%), and all respondents (100%) were classified as having a good quality of life. The Spearman Rank correlation test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.542, indicating a statistically significant positive relationship with a moderate correlation between participation in the Elderly School Program and the quality of life of older adults. It can be concluded that participation in the Elderly School Program has a positive effect on the quality of life of older adults in West Pekalongan District.

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