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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia
Published by Universitas Prima Indonesia
ISSN : 2355164X     EISSN : 2721110X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34012/jkpi
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan frekuensi penerbitan dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Jurnal ini memuat naskah penelitian dan naskah studi literatur di bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang meliputi Epidemiologi, Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Biostatistik, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku, Kesehatan Reproduksi, dan Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan.
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Articles 259 Documents
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Study of Hospital Readiness in Implementing the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) Policy at RSUD Bendan Pekalongan City Mega Prima Nur Fajri; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Teguh Irawan
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8219

Abstract

The Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) is a policy within the National Health Insurance (JKN) transformation program aimed at achieving equal and standardized inpatient services. Implementation of this policy requires hospital readiness in terms of management and the fulfillment of 12 facility criteria. This study aims to analyze the readiness of KRIS implementation at Bendan Regional Hospital, Pekalongan City, based on management functions. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach through observation, in-depth interviews, and document review with management and related units. The results show that planning has been carried out in stages and based on priorities, organization is carried out through cross-unit coordination, and the implementation of most criteria has been met, especially in bed density, room allocation, room temperature, lighting, and basic facilities. However, several criteria such as ventilation, bed spacing, curtains/partitions, bathrooms, accessibility, and nurse call still require improvement. Control is carried out through internal monitoring and external evaluation, although record keeping still needs to be improved. In general, Bendan Regional Hospital is in the partially ready category for KRIS implementation, so strengthening the roadmap and gradually improving infrastructure is necessary.
The Formulation, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity of Solid Soap Containing Guava Leaf Extract (Psidium guajava L.) and Precipitated Calcium Carbonate Sri Handayani; Hendri Faisal; Shaflina Izar; Togito Febrina Sitorus
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8467

Abstract

Bath soap is defined as a sodium compound with fatty acids used as a body cleanser, which generates foam and does not cause skin irritation. Beyond cleansing the skin from external dirt, soap can also function to eliminate bacterial skin infections. Prior investigations have verified that the saponins, tannins, and flavonoids concentrated in guava leaves exhibit robust antibacterial activity. The objective of this study was to determine the physicochemical properties of a solid soap formula containing the ethanol extract of guava leaf and precipitated calcium carbonate, including texture, color, pH, moisture content, hardness, and other relevant properties. This study employed a laboratory experimental research method. The procedure involved the preparation of guava leaf (Psidium guajava L.) simplicia, followed by extraction with a 70% ethanol solvent via maceration. Subsequently, the solid soap formulation was created using the guava leaf extract and precipitated calcium carbonate, followed by evaluation and antibacterial activity testing against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The pH evaluation test yielded an average value of 9.09 for the blank formula, while the average pH values for the active formulas were 9.13 for FI, 9.30 for FII, 9.23 for FIII, and 9.12 for the positive control (comparator). Based on the antibacterial testing results, the solid soap containing guava leaf ethanol extract demonstrated strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The inhibition zone diameters were recorded as 0 mm for F0 (blank), 11.6 mm for FI (10% concentration), 10.9 mm for FII (15% concentration), 11 mm for FIII (20% concentration), and 11.3 mm for K+ (comparator). The research indicates that the ethanol extract of guava leaves combined with precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) can be successfully formulated into a stable solid soap that meets the physical quality standard requirements according to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI).
The Relationship Between Duration of Valproic Acid Use and Body Weight in Children with Epilepsy at Haji Hospital, Medan Jefri Naldi; Azzura Ligo
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that is often experienced by children and requires long-term treatment, one of which is valproic acid. Although effective in controlling seizures, this drug often causes weight gain, which can affect patient compliance. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of epilepsy and the relationship between the duration of valproic acid use with body weight and body mass index (BMI) in children with epilepsy at RSU Haji Medan. This quantitative study used a descriptive analytical design. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the independent variable (duration of valproic acid use) and the dependent variable (body weight in children with epilepsy). This study was observational because the data were obtained through observation and measurement. The study sample consisted of 33 respondents. The results showed that of the 33 children with epilepsy at RSU Haji Medan, the majority were female (57.6%) and aged 1-5 years (45.45%). All respondents had been taking valproic acid for 6 months, with 93.9% experiencing an increase in body weight and body mass index (BMI). The most dominant risk factors for epilepsy were head injury (21.21%) and complications at birth (21.21%). A comparison of data before and after valproic acid consumption showed significant changes in children's weight, height, and BMI. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the duration of valproic acid use and increased weight and BMI in children with epilepsy, with the main risk factors being head injury and birth complications. Routine monitoring by medical personnel and parents, as well as further research with larger samples and additional variables, is recommended.
Factors Associated with Adherence to Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation among Adolescent Girls in the Working Area of Kedungwuni 1 Community Health Center Aghnia Desy puspitasari; Ardiana Priharwati; Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih; Nur Lu’lu Fitriyani
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8620

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia is a major global and national health threat among female adolescents, including in Kedungwuni. Despite extensive iron tablet distribution programs, compliance rates remain highly problematic. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of compliance with Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) tablet consumption through the Health Belief Model (HBM) lens. A quantitative cross-sectional design was conducted among eleventh-grade female students within the work area of Puskesmas Kedungwuni 1. A sample of 250 respondents was selected via proportional random sampling. Data were gathered using validated structural questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact tests (? = 0,05). The results showed a statistically significant relationship between perceived susceptibility (p = 0,024)  and perceived barriers (p = 0,018) with IFA tablet consumption compliance. Respondents who felt susceptible to the impacts of anemia had higher motivation to comply, whereas perceived barriers such as nausea, dizziness, and the fishy odor of the tablets became the main obstacles that reduced compliance. Variables of knowledge (p = 0,934), perceived severity (p = 0,921) perceived benefits (p = 0,634) self-efficacy (p = 0,122), and family support (p = 473) were not significantly associated (? > 0,05). Compliance is heavily driven by how vulnerable adolescents feel toward anemia and how they manage sensory barriers such as nausea or foul smell.
Characterization Of Physicochemical Properties Of Passion Fruit (Passiflora Edulis) Effervescent Powder Rizka Hasmi; Mayang Sari; Hendri Faisal; Wanda Hijriyani
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8421

Abstract

The health drink market has evolved significantly, driving the development of innovative dosage forms like effervescent powders. Purple passion fruit (Passionflowerwas.edible) is a natural ingredient rich in bioactive antioxidants, including carotenoids, anthocyanins, flavonoids, and vitamin C. This study aims to formulate an effervescent powder utilizing purple passion fruit juice as an alternative health drink. An experimental laboratory design was employed to evaluate various physical properties and consumer acceptance. Passion fruit pulp was purposely sampled from Gajah Village, Karo Regency. The formulated effervescent granules were evaluated for organoleptic properties, foam height, dissolution time, pH levels, and hedonic preference using 12 semi-trained panelists. The results indicated that passion fruit juice can be successfully transformed into a stable effervescent powder. The preparation met all standard requirements for quality effervescent powders, showing an acceptable pH, rapid dissolution time, adequate foam height, and high acceptability in hedonic testing. In conclusion, the combination of citric acid, tartaric acid, and sodium bicarbonate yields an optimal effervescence reaction. Future studies should focus on long-term stability testing and developing this formulation into a compressed effervescent tablet.
The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and the Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 24-60 Months in the Sidomulyo Community Health Center Work Area Wiwi Sartika; Adek Diah Lestari; Sara Herlina
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8433

Abstract

Stunting remains a major global health issue, with 148.1 million children under five affected worldwide (WHO, 2022). Indonesia ranks 21st globally and 4th in Asia, with a national prevalence of 21.5% in 2023 and 13.6% in Riau Province. This condition highlights the importance of examining dietary patterns as a key factor associated with stunting. Objective: To analyze the relationship between dietary patterns and stunting among children aged 24–60 months in the working area of ​​Sidomulyo Public Health Center. Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The population included all children aged 24–60 months, with 57 respondents selected through total sampling from June 24 to July 12, 2025. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire, and analyzed using Chi-Square tests. Results: The analysis showed a significant association between dietary patterns and stunting (p=0.000; OR=19.200). Children with good dietary patterns were 19 times more likely to achieve normal nutritional status compared to those with poor dietary patterns. Conclusion: Dietary patterns have a significant relationship with stunting among children aged 24–60 months in Sidomulyo, emphasizing the importance of balanced nutrition to prevent stunting.
The Relationship Between Parental Communication Patterns And Language Delays In Toddlers Sara Herlina; Meli Saputri; Sellia Juwita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8434

Abstract

Speech delay is one of the most common developmental disorders among toddlers and may negatively affect academic performance, social interaction, and future quality of life. One important factor influencing language development is parental communication patterns. According to the Indonesian Pediatric Society (IDAI), approximately 5–8% of toddlers experience speech delay. Data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office in 2024 indicated that the highest number of toddlers was found in the working area of Payung Sekaki Public Health Center, where several cases of speech delay were also reported. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parental communication patterns and language development delay among toddlers. A quantitative study with a correlational analytic and cross-sectional design was conducted from July to August 2025. The instruments used were a parental communication questionnaire and the Denver II screening tool. The population consisted of 399 toddlers, with 200 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 124 parents (62%) had good communication patterns. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between parental communication patterns and language development delay (p-value = 0.000; α < 0.05). Most toddlers demonstrated normal language development.
The Relationship Between Menstrual Duration And Anemia Incidence In Adolescent Females at State Senior High School 7 Pekanbaru Siti Qomariah; Ernita Laowo; Yusmaharani
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8435

Abstract

Anemia is a health problem characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin levels below normal limits. In women, the normal hemoglobin level is 12–15 grams per deciliter. Several factors contribute to anemia in adolescent girls, including the menstrual cycle. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2023), the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls is 30%. Anemia in adolescent girls can also have an impact on themselves, such as disrupting growth and development. This study aims to determine the relationship between menstrual duration and the incidence of anemia in female students at SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru. The research design used in this study is a quantitative study with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru on June 5, 2025. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire and a hemoglobin measuring tool. The population in this study consisted of all 11th-grade female students at SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru, totaling 174 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling followed by systematic random sampling, with a total of 119 respondents. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The chi-square test results in this study showed a pvalue of 0.000 (p < 0.005), indicating that there is a significant relationship between menstrual duration and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. There is a relationship between menstrual duration and the incidence of anemia among female students at SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru. It is hoped that schools and healthcare personnel can collaborate in monitoring anemia rates to prevent anemia-related issues among adolescent girls.
Factors That Influence Exclusive Breastfeeding Nurmaliza -; Yusmaharani; Desmariyenti; Nariyati
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8468

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the provision of breast milk without additional fluids, such as formula milk, honey, tea, water, or solid food. Exclusive breastfeeding until the baby is 6 months old has enormous benefits for the growth and development of the baby, only 42% of countries in the world have achieved exclusive breastfeeding coverage, while the global target is 75% by 2025. The impact of low exclusive breastfeeding in babies 0-6 months is that it can worsen diseases such as ISPA 35.09%, diarrhea 38.07%, and malnutrition 49.2%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center Working Area of ​​Pekanbaru City. This research method uses a quantitative analytical correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 40 mothers who breastfed babies 0-6 months who were selected using the Accidental Sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 95%. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (P = 0.021). The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal attitudes and exclusive breastfeeding (P = 0.018). The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding (P = 0.004). Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal knowledge, maternal attitudes, husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding.
Development of a Harmonized Community-Based NCD Surveillance Dataset for Public Health Research Johannes Bastira Ginting; Tri Suci; Rizkiyah Novianti
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v10i2.8630

Abstract

Community-based noncommunicable disease (NCD) surveillance data are increasingly utilized as secondary sources in public health research. Variations in dataset structure, variable nomenclature, data types, and coding systems across surveillance periods frequently impede data integration and subsequent analyses. This study developed a harmonized community-based NCD surveillance dataset using secondary data collected at UPTD Puskesmas Johar Baru, Jakarta, Indonesia, from 2019 to 2021. The methodology included dataset inventory, variable mapping, standardization of variable names, data types, and coding systems, data cleaning, derivation of analytical variables, and dataset integration using Python with the Pandas and NumPy libraries. Three surveillance datasets, comprising 196,949 observations, were successfully integrated. The harmonization process identified 158 unique variables, which were standardized into 17 analytical variables while preserving all observations. The resulting dataset offers a consistent and interoperable structure suitable for epidemiological studies, health program evaluation, and other public health research. Furthermore, the harmonization framework established in this study may serve as a practical reference for standardizing multi-period health surveillance datasets and promoting the broader use of secondary health data in future public health research

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