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Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 26154692     EISSN : 26156105     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
As an international, multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed journal, the scope of this journal is in learning and instruction area which provides a platform for the publication of the most advanced scientific researches in the areas of learning, development, instruction and teaching at Chemistry Education. The journal welcomes original empirical investigation. The papers may represent a variety of theoretical perspectives and different methodological approaches. They may refer to any age level, from infants to adults and to a diversity of learning and instructional settings, from laboratory experiments to field studies. The major criteria in review and the selection process concerns the significance of the contribution to the area of learning and instruction. Instruction, learning and teaching, curriculum development, learning environment, teacher education, educational, technology, and educational development at Thingking Skill and Creativity.
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Articles 150 Documents
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Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills with The Discovery Learning Model Assisted by Realia Learning Media Ardita, Made Widya; Agustika, Gusti Ngurah Sastra; Wiyasa, I Komang Ngurah
Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/tscj.v6i1.62749

Abstract

Science learning emphasizes the provision of understanding, experience and direct practice to develop students' potential. But the facts on the ground show that the learning conditions in schools have not gone well. This study aims to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning model assisted by realia media on the critical thinking skills of science content in fifth grade elementary school students. This study was a quasi-experimental design using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were 190 students with two sample groups, namely the experimental group which consisted of 38 students and the control group which consisted of 37 students. Methods of data collection using a test form of description. The research data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis techniques using the t-test. The results of the analysis of the hypothesis showed that tcount was 3.407 and ttable was 1.993 with a significant level of 5% and dk = 73. Because tcount 3.407 was greater than ttable 1.993, Ha was accepted that there are differences in students' critical thinking skills in science content who are taught with the Discovery Learning model assisted by realia media and the group of students who are not taught with the Discovery Learning model assisted by realia media in fifth grade elementary school students.
Problem Based Learning Models on Critical Thinking Ability in Science Lessons of Grade V Elementary School Adnyani, Ni Putu Sumita; Suniasih, Ni Wayan
Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/tscj.v6i2.61354

Abstract

21st century learning requires students to have 4C skills, one of which is critical thinking. Critical thinking is a potential that students must train early and must continue to be developed. Therefore, the process of implementing learning in the classroom must be able to train and improve students' critical thinking skills with real problems in science material. This study aims to analyze the effect of Problem Based Learning Model on critical thinking skills in science lessons of grade V elementary school students. This type of research is a pseudo-research with a research design of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research sample was grade V elementary school students totaling 61 students. The data collection method used was the test method and the instrument used was an essay test question equipped with an assessment rubric. The analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistics t-test. The results of data analysis obtained the average critical thinking ability of the experimental group 75.8 and the control group 65.5. Based on the results of the t-test analysis, obtained tcount = 5.65 > ttable = 2.001 at a significance level of 5% with df = 59, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the application of problem-based learning model on critical thinking skills in science lessons of grade V elementary school students.
Preliminary Stage: Student Worksheets Oriented to Higher Order Thinking Skills Based on Learning Styles Niwanggalih, Puspita; Subchan, Wachju; Wahyuni, Sri
Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/tscj.v6i2.62574

Abstract

The demands of industry 4.0 are moving towards social society 5.0 to purpose education must be ready. Based on PISA in 2019, Indonesia has low performance quadrant with high equity, means that opportunity to improve critical thinking skills because it has underdeveloped capacity and potential to face the 21st century. Based on the results of survey with teachers and students, researchers found that the unavailability of worksheets base learning styles caused decreasing the student learning interest. This study aims to produce worksheets oriented to higher order thinking skills based on their learning styles. This type of research is development research using the 4D model. The research subjects were 32 even semester VIII grade students and 1 Science teacher at Manbaul Ulum. This research is limited to the analysis stage of school needs towards the development of worksheets oriented to higher order thinking skills based on learning styles using survey techniques. The results of the study show that worksheets that are oriented towards higher order thinking skills based on learning styles need to be developed to train critical thinking skills.
Interactive Learning Media Oriented Problem-Based Learning to Improve Students Mathematical Problem Solving Skills Pratiwi, Kadek Ayu Mutiara; Suharta, I Gusti Putu; Suparta, I Nengah
Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/tscj.v7i1.63636

Abstract

The importance of using learning media in mathematics learning so that learning is more interesting has not been optimized, learning is still conventional which affects the low ability to solve students' mathematical problems. This research develops interactive learning media oriented to Problem-Based Learning designed to improve students' mathematical problem-solving skills. The research procedure used is the procedure from Plomp which consists of 3 phases, namely, the Preliminary Research Phase, the Prototyping Phase, and the Assessment Phase. The subjects of the study were two validators, as well as 26 students in the limited trial, 35 students in field trial I, and as many as 43 students in field test II. The result of the product is an interactive learning media oriented to problem-based learning that is of valid, practical, and effective quality. Product quality obtained an average score of 3.60 with a very valid category, practical quality in terms of student response, teacher response, and media implementation in classroom learning, and effective quality in improving students' mathematical problem-solving skills as evidenced by gain-score with a fairly effective category.
The Impact of the Teaching at the Right Level Approach on Critical Reasoning in Mathematics Learning in Elementary Schools Diniyarti, Ni Wayan; Agustika, Gusti Ngurah Sastra
Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/tscj.v6i2.64619

Abstract

Education in schools currently has problems, especially in terms of adjusting students' ability levels. A unified approach that needs to be applied to this condition is the Teaching at the Right Level approach. So teaching at the right level means teaching given to students according to their level of ability. This research aims to analyze the influence of the Teaching at the Right Level approach on critical reasoning abilities in mathematics lessons for fourth grade elementary school students. This type of research uses quasi-experimental research. This research design is a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study was 180 students. The sample in this research consisted of 71 students. The sample selection in this study used a cluster random sampling technique. Data on students' critical reasoning abilities in mathematics lessons was collected using an essay test method which was then analyzed using the t-test. The results of data analysis obtained tcount= 9.87, while at a significance level of 5% and dk 69 it was obtained ttable= 1.995 so that tcount= 9.87 was greater than ttable= 1.995, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means there were differences in the groups of students being studied. Through the Teaching at the Right Level Approach with groups of students who are not taught using the Teaching at the Right Level Approach in fourth grade elementary school students.
Science, Environment, Technology, and Society - Based Module to Improve Critical Thinking in Class IV Elementary School Learning Adriyono, Uhori; Rohman, Fatkhur; Pargito
Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/tscj.v6i2.66763

Abstract

The low ability of Indonesian students is related to the learning process (especially science learning) which does not fully provide opportunities for students to develop critical reasoning abilities. This research aims to create a SETS-based module to improve students' critical thinking. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research, the development was carried out referring to Borg & Gall's theory. The population of this study was fourth grade elementary school students. The subjects in this research were determined using a purposive sampling technique and obtained 24 students. Data collection tools use valid and reliable test instruments. The analysis technique used is quantitative and qualitative analysis. The research results show that the module is in the very valid and practical category. Material experts received a score of 0.92, media experts 0.87, language experts 0.93 and pedagogy experts 0.93, overall, in the valid category. The results of the user response assessment from students were 96.4 and teacher practicality was 93.61, including the very practical category). Data uses N-Gain with a calculation result of 0.52. The conclusion shows that the SETS-based module developed is effective in improving elementary school students' critical thinking.
STEAM-Based Science Student Worksheets to Improve Elementary School Students' Scientific Literacy Afrijal; Yulianti, Dwi; Rohman, Fatkhur; Sunyono
Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/tscj.v6i2.67152

Abstract

This research was motivated by students' low scientific literacy skills and learning that only used textbooks. It is hoped that STEAM-based student worksheets can be an alternative to improving students' scientific literacy skills. This research aims to analyze student worksheets that are valid, practical, and effective for enhancing students' scientific literacy skills. Research and development (R&D) research on the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The research subjects were determined by simple random sampling of 62 fifth-grade elementary school students and 2 class teachers. Data was collected using valid and reliable interviews, questionnaires, and tested methods. Product validation test results show that Aiken's overall validity index is 0.802, which belongs to the very effective category. Valid STEAM-based student worksheets that integrate various scientific disciplines, namely science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics, contextually in one complete learning approach. Practicality is measured through STEAM-based learning, with an average implementation value of 4.91 teacher responses and 4.88 student responses in the practical category, implying that all learning activities can be completed effectively within the allotted time. The paired t-test for scientific literacy achievement produced a significance value of 0.020 < 0.05 with Sig. t-tail, meaning Ho is rejected. Based on the research results, the STEAM-based science worksheet developed is valid, practical, and effective in improving the scientific literacy skills of elementary school students.
From Struggle to Success: The Feynman Techniques' Revolutionary Impact on Slow Learners Adeoye, Moses Adeleke
Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/tscj.v6i2.69681

Abstract

Feynman Techniques have proven to be a game-changer in the field of education. The Feynman Techniques, developed by physicist Richard Feynman, provide a unique and effective approach to learning complex subjects. By breaking down information into simple terms and teaching it to others, slow learners can enhance their understanding and retention of material. This study aims to analyze revolutionary impact of the Feynman Techniques on slow learners in their journey from struggle to success. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The data collection stages in this research were carried out in search for and identify relevant data sources, carry out literature selection, and extract relevant data. This research uses thematic analysis methods to identify patterns, trends and main findings in the literature reviewed. This study found the principles behind the Feynman Techniques and highlights their practical application in educational settings. It also presents case studies and testimonials from slow learners who have experienced significant improvements in their academic performance and self-confidence after implementing these techniques. The findings suggest that the Feynman Techniques have the potential to revolutionize the way slow learners approach learning and achieve success.
HOTS-Oriented Thematic RPP Learning: Increasing the Independence of Elementary School Students Rohmah, Ismu Musi'atu; Sutama
Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/tscj.v6i2.69948

Abstract

The teacher before carrying out the teaching and learning process must make a learning implementation plan (RPP). Making lesson plans before the teaching process is very important because it serves as a teacher's guide in carrying out learning in the classroom. There are still teacher problems in preparing lesson plans. The study aims to develop a HOTS-oriented thematic learning implementation plan (RPP) is to increase the main values of strengthening character education (PPK) for class IV students. This study used an experimental group of 10 students related to the implementation of HOTS-oriented thematic lesson plans in increasing student independence. Interviews, observations, and written documentation are the three primary methods of data gathering used in this investigation. Both qualitative and quantitative methods of data analysis are used in this process. The results of this study explain that the application of HOTS-oriented thematic lesson plans is proven to be able to significantly increase student independence. The advice that can be conveyed from the results of this study is the need for teacher support in planning, implementing, and evaluating the application of HOTS-oriented thematic lesson plans. Considering that this research was only carried out in an effort to increase student independence, future research can apply HOTS-oriented thematic lesson plans aimed at increasing learning achievement or other abilities in students.
Psycholinguistic Studies: Acquisition of Indonesian Phonology in Down Syndrome Children Sinaga, Lara Desma; Gustianingsih; Zein, T. Thyrhaya
Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/tscj.v6i2.72162

Abstract

Language acquisition is a process that takes place in a child's brain when he acquires his first language or mother tongue which means language acquisition in relation to his first language. This study aims to analyze the acquisition of Indonesian phonology in Down syndrome children. This study was conducted on 5 Down syndrome, age range of 6-9 years.  This study use Blumstein's theory of speech changes is used to determine the change of speech sounds and Jacobson's theory is used to determine the acquisition of phonology Indonesian and Jean Piaget's theory is used to describe the language development of them. The method used is proficient and record. It was found that the five respondents in pronouncing several words there was a change in the sound of speech, namely sound Deletion (Omision), sound addition (Addition), and sound replacement (Substitution). They have also acquired some of the Indonesian vowel sounds [i], [ u], [e], [o] and [a]. They can produce several vowels sounds either at the beginning, middle or end words. There are some consonants that have been acquired Indonesian and there are some consonant sounds that have not been obtained, [w], [f]. [z], and [h]. The phonological development is the stage of holoprastic. Their chronological age is 6 to 9 years, but the age of language acquisition is equivalent to the age of two years.

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