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Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26850389     DOI : 10.30829/contagion
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the discussion is about Public Health, Health and Islam, and Coastal Health. This Journal is published twice, published on June and December.
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Articles 465 Documents
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In Vitro Fertilization in Central Java: Analysis of Influential Factor X Hospital Dyah Ayu Prabandani; Sri Winarni; Septo Pawelas Arso
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19473

Abstract

The low utilization of IVF services can be caused by various factors influencing a person's perspective. People will consider various internal and external factors when using IVF services. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the utilization of IVF services, as well as the development of marketing strategies and relevant marketing recommendations on IVF services at Hospital X of Central Java Province. The type of research used in this study is quantitative, with the data collection implementation using descriptive analytics and a logistic regression approach. Sampling in this study was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, with a sample size of 100 respondents. With logistic regression test results obtained. Results where service facilities (p=0.001), specialized health workers (p=0.001), fear of infertility (p=0.001), seriousness of infertility disease (p=0.028), benefits of undergoing IVF (p=0.001), quality of IVF services (p=0.001), cost (p=0.001), and introduction to IVF services (p=0.001). 001) These results indicate that the variables of predisposition, enabler, need, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, product, price, and promotion have a positive and significant effect on the utilization of IVF services at Hospital X in Central Java Province, only the variable of perceived severity is the only variable known to have no significant effect on the utilization of IVF services. This study shows that the problem of infertility is not a serious thing, so it is hoped that further research will strengthen the promotion of IVF so that people who experience infertility problems can be the initial service as a development of marketing strategies and relevant marketing recommendations for IVF services at X hospital. Keywords: In vitro fertilization, Infertility, Quality, Service
The Input Analysis of Filling The Preeclampsia Screening Sheet in The Maternal and Child Health Handbooks in Tegal Regency Ustriyaningsih, Ustriyaningsih; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Sriatmi, Ayun
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.15749

Abstract

In 2019–2021, Preeclampsia has been among the highest causes of maternal death in the Tegal Regency. Early detection of preeclampsia risk factors is done by filling out the screening sheet in the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbooks. However, its implementation has not been carried out properly. This study  aims to analyzes the input factors the filling out of preeclampsia screening sheets by doctors in Tegal regency. The research was conducted qualitatively with phenomenological approach. This research started from  October to December 2022. There were 2 main informant from the Head of the Division and Sub-Coordinators at the Health Office and 12 triangulation informant there where the Head of the Health Center, Coordinating doctors and midwives. Data collection techniques are conducted by in-depth interviews. Analysis of the research data is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the screening sheets were completely filled out showed 12.5%. The limited human resource is overcome by collaboration between health workers. Doctors' willingness to fill out screening sheets is still lacking. The infrastructure form of physical and laboratory examination tools is available and sufficient; the shortage of preeclampsia screening sheets is fulfilled by duplicating these sheets. Guidelines in the preparation stage, implementation of filling out the preeclampsia screening sheet, it was mostly done by midwives, and there was still non-compliance in filling out the management of screening results. Indeed, filling out the preeclampsia screening sheet had not gone well, and mostly done by midwives. It is recommended that the Health Service make a circular and guidelines for filling out the preeclampsia screening sheet. The head of the Community Health Center prepares a daily schedule, clarifies the duties and authority of doctors and midwives, and creates a service flow.Keyword:  Input factor,  Maternal  and Child Health Handbook, Preeclampsia screening sheet
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Diabetic Neuropathy in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus at the Regional General Hospital dr.Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen District Berlyna Mey Anggraini; Okti Sri Purwanti
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19460

Abstract

Diabetic neuropathy is a prevalent consequence of diabetes mellitus, affecting around 50% of individuals with the condition. There exists a strong correlation between the onset of diabetic neuropathy and body mass index. There is a positive correlation between body mass index and the risk of neuropathy. The objective of this study is to investigate the correlation between body mass index and diabetic neuropathy among individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus within the context of dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen Regional General Hospital. The present study employed quantitative methodologies with a cross-sectional design. The present investigation was carried out under the operational jurisdiction of the Regional General Hospital dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. The study's implementation commenced in September 2023 and concluded in February 2024. A total of 782 patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus were included in the study population at dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen Regional General Hospital. A purposive sampling strategy was used to choose a sample of 89 people with diabetes mellitus for this investigation. The study examined the relationship between the independent variable, Body Mass Index, and the dependent variable, diabetic neuropathy. The study employed a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire administered through direct interviews. Data collection was carried out using weight scales using Speeds brand digital weight scales and Stature Meter to measure height. Diabetic neuropathy measurement instrument using diabetes neuropathy symptom score (DNS). Data analysis using bivariate analysis with chi-square test, data processing with SPSS software version 20. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between body mass index and the incidence of diabetic neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus at dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen Regional General Hospital (p-value=0.032).  Keyword: Body Mass Index, Diabetic Neuropathy, Diabetes Mellitus
The Effect of Inhibitor Frequency on the Anemia Status of Junior High School Girls in Batu Bara District Aci Debby Nasution; Etti Sudaryati; Zulhaida Lubis
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19102

Abstract

To this day, anemia is still a nutritional problem, especially indeveloping countries, including Indonesia. One of the groups most susceptible to anemia is adolescent girls, because adolescent girls menstruate as a physiological condition of a woman. Based on the results of preliminary survey data, 30 adolescent girls were found to have anemia.where more junior high school or MTS girls are found to be anemic18 people. From the results of preliminary interviews with 15 anemic female students, 46.7 percent, or 7 female students, often consume coffee, or 93.3 percent.or 14 female students often consume tea, and 93.3 percent, or 7 female students often consume tea and coffee. This study used a survey methodology with a case-control design.  The research was conducted in junior high schools in  Batu Bara District in October-December 2023. This study aims to examine the impact of inhibitor intake on the prevalence of adolescent anemia in the Batu Bara district. The study included a total of 120 samples, consisting of 30 cases and 90 controls, with a ratio of 1:3. The study found no significant correlation between the frequency of inhibitor consumption and the occurrence of anemia in teenage girls attending junior high school girls in the Batu Bara region (OR= 0,571, 95% CI 0,241-1,357). It is necessary to study the amount of iron, protein, and vitamin C, vitamin B12 intake, and morning absorption habits so that the researchers can dig deeper and be more detailed about the quantity of food intake associated with the occurrence of anemia. Keywords : Anemia,  inhibitor, junior high school
The Influence of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Education on Changes in Student Behavior Deli Syaputri; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Desy Ari Apsari; Riyanto Suprawihadi
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.17857

Abstract

A Clean and Healthy Lifestyle is an action or behavior related to health that is carried out based on self-awareness so that the family and all its members are able to be independent in maintaining their own health and have a high desire to maintain their health. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on changes in student behavior regarding knowledge, attitudes and actions in increasing awareness of the importance of health and clean and healthy lifestyles in the school and community environment. This type of research is quasi-experimental and the research design used is One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The sample selection was taken from grades 4 and 5, totaling 45 students attending the State Elementary School 104274 Pematang Kasih, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. sampling using total sampling technique. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire and the socialization process was carried out through lectures, presentation of power points and videos to attract children's attention. data analysis using paired t-test with the help of Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) software version 20. The research results show that there is an influence of providing counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on students' knowledge p-value=0.000, there is an influence of providing counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on students' attitudes p-value=0.000, and there is an influence of providing counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on students' actions p-value=0.000 at State Elementary School 104274 Pematang Kasih, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency.Keywords: Actions, Attitudes, Counseling, Clean and healthy living behavior, Knowledge
Analysis of Factors Affecting Patient Satisfaction of Social Health Insurance Administration Body Participants Non-Beneficiaries of Contribution Assistance at Kasih Ibu Lhokseumawe Hospital Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution; T Saiful Muammar; Erni Girsang; Tan Suyono
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.16715

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is an important and main thing that must be of concern to health facilities in providing their services. Factors that affect inpatient satisfaction are as follows: doctor services, nursing services, medical support services, administrative services, inpatient room facilities. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence patient satisfaction of Non-Recipient Social Security Agency participants at Kasih Ibu Lhokseumawe Hospital in 2022. This research is a quantitative study using descriptive analysis with a cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 207 inpatients. Data analysis that will be carried out is univariate, bivariate, multivariate analysis.  Bivariate data analysis is intended to analyze the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable using the chi-square statistical test with a p value <0.05 declared significant. Multivariate analysis uses multiple logistic regression test analysis with modeling at the level of significance p < 0.05 and CI (Confidence Interval) and variables that become candidate models have a p value < 0.25. Furthermore, to determine significant variables using a 95% confidence interval (α = 0.05). Software in analyzing using SPSS statistics version 20. Based on the data from the research and after analysis and discussion, the author can conclude the findings of this study that Doctor services, nursing services, drug availability, inpatient room facilities, and the competence of health workers affect the satisfaction of patients participating in social health insurance administration body non-beneficiaries of contribution assistance at Kasih Ibu Lhokseumawe General Hospital. And Medical Support Services, Administration Services and Timely Services does not affect patient satisfaction of social health insurance administration body participants who are non-beneficiaries of contribution assistance at Kasih Ibu Lhokseumawe General Hospital.       Keywords : External Factors, Internal Factors,  Patient Satisfication, Participants
Factor Influencing Blood Pressure : A Study on Paluh Sibaji Fisherman in 2023 Umi Salmah; Arfah Mardiana Lubis; Sri Malem Indirawati; Rusmalawaty Rusmalawaty; Halinda Sari Lubis; Najwa Nandita Dwinda; Dinda Fachrani Akri; Nisa Fadilla
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.18554

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the main priorities in the world of health. As the world population soars, deaths from NCDs will increase every year. Globally, there are 41 million cases or the equivalent of 74% of deaths caused by NCDs every year. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional type of research conducted on a group of fisherman in Paluh Sibaji Village. This research was carried out on September 21 2023. The population in this research was all fisherman in Paluh Sibaji Village, totaling 200 hundred fisherman. The sampling method used in this research was convenience sampling with a total of 60 fisherman respondents. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence fisherman's blood pressure on the incidence of hypertension (HTN). This research uses multiple linear regression analysis and application analysis using the Statistical Program for Social Sciences tools. The significance value of the consumption pattern, knowledge and attitude variables is below p<0.05, so it can be concluded that consumption pattern, knowledge and attitude influence the incidence of HTN among fisherman in Paluh Sibaji village. This study revealed that the majority of respondents, especially those belonging to the risk group, had experienced HTN. Age at risk was found to have a 2.26% higher likelihood of developing HTN. A large number of respondents showed poor consumption patterns, good knowledge, negative attitudes, and poor behavior regarding HTN prevention. These findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions and awareness campaigns to address these factors and reduce the risk of HTN in the studied population. It is recommended that further research discuss more broadly the factors that can influence the increase in blood pressure in fisherman and conduct a detailed food recall to assess the impact of consumption on HTN. Keywords: Attitude, Consumption pattern , Fisherman, HTN,  Knowledge
Effectiveness of Health Promotion on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers of Toddlers regarding Stunting at the Siatasbarita Community Health Center, Siatasbarita District in 2022 Urhuhe Dena Siburian; Paruhum Tiruon Ritonga
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.18403

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that can cause growth disorders in children. Health promotion is a very necessary effort to reduce stunting rates. Health promotion is provided to the community so people know, want and can maintain and improve their health. One strategy is advocacy, namely providing information through counselling in collaboration with toddler integrated healthcare centre. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of health promotion on mothers' knowledge and attitudes about stunting. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest group design. The research was conducted from June to November 2022 in Sitompul Village and Lumban Siagian Jae Village. The population was mothers who had stunted toddlers in Sitompul Village and Lumban Siagian Jae Village, the sample was 40 mothers who came to the integrated healthcare center. The sampling technique was Accidental Sampling, namely several mothers who came to the integrated healthcare center in August. and September 2022. data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an effect of counselling on knowledge (p-value=0.000) < 0.05, and there was no effect of counselling on mothers' attitudes about stunting (p-value=0.317) > 0.05 at Siatas Barita Health Center, Siatas Barita District. Counselling effectively increases knowledge but does not improve mothers' attitudes about stunting. It is hoped that health workers will improve their approach to mothers to increase their knowledge and attitudes about stunting to prevent and treat stunting in children. Keywords: Attitude, Effectiveness, Health Promotion, Knowledge, Stunting
Relationship between Knowledge Level and Dietary Adherence in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at Pajang Health Center Surakarta Sheli Duwita Sari; Abi Muhlisin
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19134

Abstract

Deficiency in glucose metabolism due to absolute or relative insulin deficiency leads to increased blood sugar levels beyond the established normal range; this condition is characterized by a collection of symptoms called diabetes mellitus. Dietary adherence in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus can be seen from their level of knowledge. The research aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and dietary compliance in people with type II diabetes mellitus. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Pajang Surakarta Community Health Center area on all Type II Diabetes Mellitus sufferers and was carried out in November 2023. The research population was all Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Pajang Surakarta Community Health Center, as many as 148 people. The research sampling technique was Consecutive Sampling, so the sample obtained was 60. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Analysis of research data with bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The research results show a real relationship between the knowledge level and diet adherence with a p-value = 0.040. The level of knowledge about Diabetes can influence adherence to a diabetes diet because patients need good knowledge regarding recognizing the signs and symptoms of DM, the risk of complications occurring, and care in treating Diabetes. Therefore, the role of health workers is needed to hold outreach activities to provide knowledge about diabetes mellitus, starting from the definition, signs and symptoms, risk factors, prevention methods and complications that occur by providing regular and scheduled counselling. Keywords: Dietary Adherence, Diabetes Mellitus, Knowledge
Ecological Analysis of Stunting Toddlers in East Nusa Tenggara Province 2021 Yulianti Nataya Rame Kana; Mohammad Zainal Fatah; Muji Sulistyowati
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.15739

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic condition that results in stunted growth of children under five due to malnutrition for a long time. The objective of this study is to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Province in the year 2021. An ecological approach is employed in this study, utilizing secondary data obtained from the 2021 East Nusa Tenggara Province Health Profile report. This research was conducted from January to March 2023. Analysis was carried out on a total of 22 districts/cities, with a population of 388,760 toddlers which included the entire sample size, namely toddlers with stunting incidents totaling 81,354 toddlers. The main variable predicted is the proportion of stunted toddlers. Predictor variables consist of the percentage of ANC visits, the proportion of LBW history and the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis involved the utilization of cross-tabulation to examine the relationships between variables. The results of the study show that the prevalence of stunting status in toddlers is in the moderate category (16.04-24.07%). This happened as the coverage of ANC visits in districts/cities was in the low category (40.0-61.6%), history of LBW in districts/cities was in the low category (3.0-6.6%) and breastfeeding exclusively in districts/cities that are in the high category (65.67-93.0%). Stunting among toddlers in the province of East Nusa Tenggara in 2021 is in the moderate category along with ANC visits in districts/cities which are in the low category, history of LBW in districts/cities is in the low category and exclusive breastfeeding in districts/cities is also in the low category. To accelerate stunting prevention in Indonesia, it is essential to have synchronized efforts in planning, implementation, and monitoring at all government levels, including villages. The active involvement of all stakeholders is crucial in achieving this goal. Keyword: Community nutrition, Ecological analysis, Secondary data, Stuned

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