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Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26850389     DOI : 10.30829/contagion
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the discussion is about Public Health, Health and Islam, and Coastal Health. This Journal is published twice, published on June and December.
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Articles 465 Documents
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Analysis of Family Support in Enhancing Life Quality among Breast Cancer Patients at Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital Medan Maulidia Rahima Utami; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Rahayu Lubis
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19590

Abstract

Cancer is the most common chronic disease worldwide, with cervical cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and skin cancer being the most prevalent. Breast cancer ranks second globally after lung cancer. Patients diagnosed with breast cancer undergo changes in their physical, sexual, social, and daily life activities, affecting their overall life quality. One crucial factor that can enhance the life quality for patients is the support from their families, which is a pivotal determinant for individual well-being. To determine the differences in the life quality among breast cancer patients with high and low family support and to analyze the correlation between family support and the breast cancer patients life quality. This study employed a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital from August to October 2023. The study population included all stage I and II breast cancer patients, totaling 205 outpatient individuals from March to April 2022, with a sample size of 66. Simple random sampling was utilized for participant selection. Data collection involved questionnaire interviews. Data analysis comprised two steps: first, univariate analysis using descriptive and frequency statistics, and second, bivariate analysis using Pearson's test and independent t-test with a significance level of 95% (p-value ≤ 0.05). Statistical results indicated a significant difference in the life quality between breast cancer patients with high and low family support (p=0.037). It was concluded that there is a significantive correlation between family support and the breast cancer patients life quality (p=0.001; r=-0.644). Family support is crucial for patients facing chronic diseases such as breast cancer. It is recommended that families strive to enhance their support to ensure patients' comfort during treatment and therapy programs, ultimately improving the breast cancer patients life quality.  Keyword: Breast Cancer, Family, Life Quality
Analysis of The Role of Stakeholders in Efforts to Reduce the Acceleration of Stunting: A Case Study in a Quality Family Planning Village Locus Dwi Noerjoedianto; Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu; Evi Wisudariani
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19500

Abstract

West Tanjung Jabung Regency has succeeded in reducing the prevalence of stunting over the last three years. This is inseparable from the efforts of all sectors that play a role in innovation programs to reduce stunting. One of the efforts to accelerate stunting reduction is the program that has been implemented by Quality Family Village. This research aims to analyze stakeholders in their insights and roles in reducing stunting in quality family planning village loci. This research uses a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive methods. This research took place in West Tanjung Jabung Regency, which is the district with the highest percentage reduction in stunting prevalence in 2022. Data collection methods were in-depth interviews and observation. The informants in this research were 15 people consisting of the main informant and supporting informants. Data analysis using NVivo Software. The results of this research are that there are good practices characterized by local wisdom in efforts to reduce the acceleration of stunting cases in the form of jargon/slogans such as JAS BERKAH, Safari Subuh, and the Declaration of Stunting Free Villages. The roles of stakeholders consisting of facilitators, coordinators, accelerators, evaluators, and policy creators have been placed by the functions and roles of the Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team. The role of stakeholders related to the convergence action plan can be mapped into three scenarios, namely the role of the chairman in convergence actions 1 and 2, and the role of the regional secretary in convergence actions 2, 4, and 5. Meanwhile, the role of technical agencies focuses on convergence actions 4, 5, 6, 7, and action 8. It is necessary to carry out continuous coordination with all relevant stakeholders and increase maximum coordination on achievement indicators, as well as community support for active and independent participation. Keywords: Convergence action, family planning, stakeholders, stunting
State Defense Attitudes and Religious Values In The Use of Masks to Prevent Covid-19 at Senior High Scool PK Muhammadiyah Kartasura Prasetya, Nafilla Titan; Suswardany, Dwi Linna
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.18212

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of knowledge in creating a sense of participation in national defense among students to prevent the increase in Covid-19 cases in Indonesia. The method used was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. This research was carried out among all 10th grade students at SMA PK Muhammadiyah Kartasura on 22 October 2022 with a population of 215 people. This research used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique with a total of 30 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis was carried out using the normality statistical test, the paired sample t test, and the Wilcoxon test. This research uses data analysis based on the use of software in the form of the SPSS application. The research results show that the sig. 0,000  The results of the paired sample t test on education show that there is an influence between the respondent's knowledge before being given education and Pancasila values, as well as religious values and after being given education. The results of statistical processing carried out using the Wilcoxon attitude test show a sig value. 0.000 indicates that there is a significant influence on respondents' attitudes before being given education and Pancasila values, as well as religious values and after being given education. In conclusion, there is a significant influence between education, respondents' attitudes before being given education and Pancasila values, as well as religious values and after being given education. Keyword: Covid-19, Defending The Country, Religious Values
Factors Affecting The Hospital Management Information System In The Hospital Efarina Etaham Berastagi Ginting, Predy Roy Suranta; Ginting, Ermi; Ramadhani Nasution, Sri Lestari
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.18326

Abstract

Hospital management requires fast and accurate data management to create quality services. This study aims to evaluate the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) at Efarina Etaham Berastagi Hospital. The design of this research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Efarina Etaham Berastagi Hospital, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. The time of the research was carried out from July 2022 to February 2023. The population in this study were all employees who used the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) in their work at the Efarina Etaham Berastagi Hospital in 2022 totaling 110 people consisting of department employees medical department. The number of samples taken in this research was 110 people. The variable measurements used are system use, user satisfaction, structure, environment, system quality, information quality, service quality, net benefits. Research data collection instruments are primary, secondary and tertiary. The data analysis used is univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. From the research results, it is known that there is a relationship between system use and SIMRS performance, there is a relationship between user satisfaction and SIMRS performance, there is a relationship between structure and SIMRS performance, there is a relationship between the environment and SIMRS performance, there is a relationship between system quality and SIMRS performance, there is a relationship between information and SIMRS performance, there is relationship between service quality and SIMRS performance. The suggestion in the research is that it is necessary to carry out preventive maintenance/maintenance regularly and periodically as well as monitoring maintenance on SIMRS regarding hardware and software in related units. Hospital management needs to pay attention to factors that encourage or hinder the adoption of SIMRS as a reference in SIMRS development, such as network improvements and also improving computer facilities for users.Keyword : Hospital, Hospital Management Information System, Quality
The Effect of Obesity, Carbohydrate, and Fat Intake on the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Age of 30-50 Years in Medan Gifani Anastasya; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar; Taufik Ashar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.18485

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease that is synonymous with elevated blood glucose levels that have an impact on vascular and nervous system disorders.  In 2013, the prevalence of DM in Indonesia was 6.8 percent and increased to 8.5 percent in 2018. North Sumatra is in the twelfth position of provinces in Indonesia with a prevalence of 2 percent and Medan is the city with the highest cases with a total of 249.000 cases. In 2022 in Medan, the number of DM cases is known to be 21,515 cases. This study aims to analyze the effect of obesity, carbohydrate, and fat intake on the incidence of type 2 DM at the age of 30–50 years in Medan. The research method used a case-control unmatching design.  The study subjects were aged 30-50 years consisting of 65 DM cases and 65 non-DM as controls. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate, and multivariate with SPSS software using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was an effect between overweight (p=0.014), carbohydrate intake (p= 0.013), and fat intake (p= 0.032) on the incidence of type 2 DM. Multivariate analysis shows that carbohydrate intake is the most influential variable in the incidence of type 2 DM with an Odds Ratio value of 5.696.   It is recommended for the community to carry out a healthy lifestyle by maintaining a diet, and an ideal weight, and exercising regularly. It is hoped that the Posbindu and Prolanis programs can be implemented massively at the community health center. Keywords: Carbohydrate, Fat, Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
A Study Of Maslahah Al - Mursalah On Efforts To Legalize Marijuana For Medical Needs In Indonesia In The Aspect Of Legal Exceptions Nispul Khoiri
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.18084

Abstract

In this descriptive qualitative study (library research), al-Maslahah Mursalah looks at legal methodology (usul fiqh) in the context of efforts to make medical marijuana legal in Indonesia. It is normative and looks at legal exceptions. The research findings conclude: First, al-Maslahah Mursalah is one of the Islamic legal methodologies appropriately used as an argument for the legalization of marijuana for medical needs in Indonesia, taking into account: (a). Al-Maslahah Mursalah is a real and general maslahah. (b). Judged by common sense as a true maslahah-really in line with the purpose of shara'. (c). Judged by common sense as the ultimate maslahah and having been in line with the objectives of shara' does not clash with the arguments of shara'. (d). Al-Maslahah Mursalah was practised with the narrow conditions of life. Second, the study of al-Maslahah Mursalah on the aspect of legal exceptions to the legalization of marijuana for medical needs in Indonesia is quite open through (a). The process of study and research by representative institutions to find the content of marijuana as an alternative medicine and therapy; if it becomes the only ingredient contained in cannabis content, then legalization can be categorized as an emergency or an exception to the law. The purpose of rukshah is to maintain benefits and reject kemafsadatan. Therefore, according to the scholars of ushul, the law of using rukhshah is permissible /ibahah. (b). Suppose the results of the study find the content of marijuana as an alternative medicine and therapy. In that case, it becomes the basis for disclosing the value of the legalization of marijuana for medical purposes. The values of benefit will create the fulfilment of basic human needs consisting of the maintenance of religion, the maintenance of reason, the maintenance of property, the maintenance of the soul, and the maintenance of offspring/honour.
Interprofessional Collaboration Implementation Strategy At Bina Kasih Hospital Medan Marshal Duva Siahaan; Chrismis Novalinda Ginting; Sri Wahyuni Nasution
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.16753

Abstract

In the services carried out in the hospital, there are various health professional experts involved. Where to run a hospital program that aims at patient safety, a collaboration between health professionals is needed. IPC science is one of the ways used to strive for the improvement of service quality in hospitals. The IPC has several implementation strategies that must be fulfilled in the implementation of the IPC. The purpose is to know the concept and strategy of IPC implementation and obstacles in improving patient safety at Bina Kasih Medan Hospital. The research was conducted at Bina Kasih Hospital, Medan, from July 2022 to August 2022. The methods used are data collection techniques after obtaining ethical permission, conducting in-depth interviews and writing transcripts of interview results and processing data by conducting observations, analyses, relevant independent studies that focus on the implementation of IPC at Bina Kasih Hospital Medan in improving patient safety. Results Based on the search results obtained 4 themes that are an overview of the IPC Implementation Strategy at Bina Kasih Hospital Medan, namely: (1) The concept of Interprofessional collaboration, (2) Practice in implementation at the Hospital, (3) IPC Strategy that occurred at Bina Kasih Hospital, (4) IPC Obstacles that occurred at Bina Kasih Hospital. Conclusion The implementation of the IPC Strategy implemented by Bina Kasih Hospital Medan according to participants has carried out the service well. Keywords:  Health Workers, Interprofessional Collaboration, IPC
Analysis of Food Intake and Nutritional Status Among Pregnant Women in Rural Areas Nurhayati Nurhayati; Rani Suraya; Romiza Arika; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.17983

Abstract

Pregnancy is an important period for a mother to fulfil nutritional needs for herself and for the growth and development of the fetus because fetal nutrition depends on maternal nutrition, so the mother's nutritional needs must also be met. Inadequate energy and protein intake in pregnant women can cause Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). This research aims to determine the food intake of pregnant women in Bagan Serdang Village Deli Serdang District. The sample was determined by purposive sampling, where pregnant women who became respondents were pregnant women with criteria experienced food insecurity, namely 20 people. Data on food intake was obtained using the 24-hour recall method and personal data through interviews with pregnant women. Data were analyzed by nutrisurvey tools to determine the amount of food intake. Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) data was measured using an upper arm circumference tape. Data analysis was done descriptively to describe the food intake of pregnant women, including energy, carbohydrate, and protein intake. The results showed that 15% of pregnant women experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), and 60% of pregnant women's energy intake was still lacking. Intake of carbohydrates and protein still falls short of the nutritional requirements for pregnant women, with 55% and 75% falling into the deficient category, respectively. For pregnant women to avoid Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), the public health center and cadres must increase their understanding of the importance of balanced nutrition during pregnancy. Keyword: Consumption, Food intake, Food, Pregnant women
Factors Associated With Personal Hygiene and Sanitation Behavior of Food Handlers Obby Hageng Priyambodho; Dwi Astuti
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.17933

Abstract

Food and drink are the most important necessities of life and can potentially be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria. One factor that influences food quality is the behaviour of food handlers in implementing personal hygiene and food sanitation. Several food handlers in Pengging Boyolali Square do not use aprons orneed to wash their hands when processing food ingredients. Vegetables, fish, shrimp and other food ingredients that will be cooked are not washed in running water, and there are still places to eat with poor hygiene and sanitation conditions. This research aims to determine the factors related to food handlers' personal hygiene and sanitation behaviour. This research is an analytical survey research using a cross-sectional study. This research will be conducted at Pengging Boyolali Field from September to October 2023. The population of this research is 100 food handlers with 80 samples. The research instrument uses a questionnaire through interviews and observations. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the personal hygiene and sanitation behaviour of food handlers (p-value=0.000; OR=7.792; 95%CI=2.403 – 25.777), there was a significant relationship between attitude towards personal hygiene and sanitation behaviour of food handlers (p-value=0.001; OR=6.548; 95%CI=2.098–20.431), and there is a significant relationship between work experience and personal hygiene and sanitation behaviour of food handlers (p-value=0.042; OR=2.886; 95%CI= 1,081–8,175). It is recommended that food handlers wear aprons and footwear when serving food and when processing food. Keywords: Attitude,Knowledge, Personal hygiene,Sanitation, Work period
Influence Health Promotion of Personal Protective Equipment to Increase Knowledge About Contact Dermatitis in Citrus Farmers in Cingkes Village Kabupaten Simalungun Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Deli Syaputri; Nelson Tanjung; Riyanto Suprawihadi; Nurmala Hayati S
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.17809

Abstract

Occupational Contact Dermatitis is a skin disorder that is often found in farmers who spray pesticides. Knowledge of the use of personal protective equipment on citrus farmers in Cingkes Village is still low, therefore it is very important to provide health counseling on the use of personal protective equipment on farmers. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health promotion about pesticides and the use of personal protective equipment on increasing knowledge about dermatitis in citrus farmers in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a one group pre test-post test research design. This research was conducted in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency, which was carried out from July to September 2023. The research sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method. The instruments used were questionnaires and standing banners, leaflets and demonstrations on the use of personal protective equipment to improve farmers' knowledge of contact dermatitis.  Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test with SPSS version 20 software. The results showed that there is a significant influence of health promotion regarding Personal Protective Equipment on knowledge of contact dermatitis among orange farmers in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency (p-value=0.000). To the government and health workers to increase the knowledge of farmers by providing health counseling in order to prevent the occurrence of dermatitis in farmers. to citrus farmer farmers should use gloves, protective clothing, glasses, and masks when working with citrus or chemicals to prevent contact dermatitis. Keywords : Health Promotion, Dermatitis, Farmers, Knowledge, Personal Protective Equipment

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