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Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25276387     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari is focusing on disseminating cutting-edge research that explores the interrelationship development regional area in Indonesia, particularly in West Sumatera. However, it is also open for publishing research from any region from any other region in the world. It aims to provide a medium for researchers, academics, and professionals, interested in the interaction between regional development and several disciplines, health, environment, transportation, economic, social science, and humanities, and other issues related to policy making.
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Articles 135 Documents
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Analisis Prevalensi Kejadian Hidronefrosis Pada Musmuculus Bablc Albino Yang Diberikan Tanin Ekstra Daun Teh (Camelia Sinensis) Dosis Bertingkat Yesi Maifita; Armaita Aimaita; Rahmadi Saputra
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i1.256

Abstract

Prevelansi gagal ginjal di Indonesia yang disebabkan hidronefrosis dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat pada tahun 2011 jumlah penderita gagal ginjal adalah 22.304 dan meningkat pada tahun 2012 menjadi 28,782 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi kejadian hidronefrosispada Mus muculus Bablc Albino yang diberikan tanin ekstra teh (camelia sinensis). Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain penelitian post test only control group design. Dengan sampel sebanyak 24 ekor mencit dibagi dalam 4 kelompok dengan dosis 0,504 ml, 1,016ml, 1,5 ml selama 14 hari. Ginjal diambil dengan cara pembedahan pada mencit, pemeriksaan derajat hidronefrosis menggunakan kertas millimeter dan jangka. Penelitian ini dilakukan di labor anatomi fisiologi dan l2dikti. Analisis data menggunakan one way anova dan Uji LSD dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil uji one way anova diketahui terdapat pengaruh teh (tanin) terhadap kejadian hidronefrosis dengan p value= 0,00. Diharapkan kepada konsumen teh untuk lebih bijak mengkonsumsi teh karena teh dapat menyebabkan kejadian hidronefrosis. Serta perlu dilakukan uji lanjutan kepada manusia untuk mengetahui dosis aman konsumsi teh sebagai upaya pencegahan.
Analisis Efektivitas Penyelenggaraan Pelatihan Teknis Pencegahan Covid-19 Berbasis Jarak Jauh Tahun 2020 Muhamad Jumliadi
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i1.285

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penyelenggaraan Pelatihan Teknis Pencegahan Covid-19 berbasis Jarak Jauh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bidang Latbang Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 orang peserta pelatihan dengan teknik analisis data regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa besarnya hubungan efektivitas penyelenggaraan pelatihan dihubungkan secara simultan dengan variabel pelayanan panitia, jadwal pelatihan serta variabel media pembelajaran yang dihitung dengan koefisien korelasi menunjukkan nilai R sebesar 0,836 hal ini menunjukkan tingkat derajat hubungan sempurna. Sedangkan kontribusi dilihat dari nilai R Square secara simultan adalah sebesar 69,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel pelayanan panitia, jadwal pelatihan dan variabel media pembelajaran serta sebesar 30,1% ditentukan oleh variabel lain. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa pemberian pelayanan yang maksimal kepada peserta, mempersiapkan jadwal yang sesuai serta penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat pada kondisi pandemi covid-19 tidak mengurangi tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penyelenggaraan diklat. Adapun beberapa rekomendasi peneliti diantaranya: meningkatkan pelayanan dalam pengurusan administrasi peserta, membebastugaskan peserta selama mengikuti pelatihan, serta membuat platform khusus e-learning.
Penilaian Posyantek Berprestasi Tingkat Provinsi Sumatera Barat Dilson Dilson
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i1.259

Abstract

Posyantek adalah lembaga kemasyarakatan yang berada di kecamatan dan membantu pemerintah dalam memfasilitasi penerapan teknologi tepat guna. Dinas Pemberdayaan Mayarakat Desa (DPMD) Provinsi Sumatera Barat bertanggung jawab atas pembinaan dan penilaian terhadap pelaksanaan Posyantek ditiap Kabupaten/Kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kriteria dan presentasi nilai rata-rata Posyantek Petir pada Lomba Posyantek Berprestasi Tingkat Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah penilaian langsung melalui observasi dan survey kelapangan, serta wawancara mendalam dengan pengurus Posyantek “Petir” dan masyarakat. Data sekunder didapat dari beberapa sumber literatur, sedangkan data primer berupa catatan, dokumentasi dan bukti fisik didapat melalui instrumen penilaian yang terdiri dari 6 kriteria, yaitu 1) Organisasi atau kelambagaan (25%), 2) Layanan Informasi (20%), 3) Kemandirian Dana (10%), 4) Pelatihan (20%), 5) Pengembangan TTG (15%), dan 6) Penggunaan TTG pada masyarakat (10%). Data dianalisis dengan cara merumuskan indikator dan menentukan skala yang cocok untuk menentukan skor/nilai yang objektif berdasarkan kriteria yang telah di tetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh Posyantek Petir mendekati kriteria tinggi pada kategori A (87%), B (92%), C (83%), D (86%), dan F (85%) tetapi bernilai sedang (80%) pada kategori E. Sesuai dengan pendapat peneliti sebelumnya, bahwa pengurus Posyantek Petir masih kurang memahami tugas pokok dan strategi porsyantek secara keseluruhan, serta TTG yang dikembangkan belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan belum mekasimalkan potensi sumber daya alam. Agar Posyantek dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tugas dan strateginya, maka DPMD perlu melakukan monitoring secara rutin perkembangan seluruh Posyantek yang ada di Kabupaten/Kota. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian selanjutnya perlu dikembangkan Sistem Informasi Posyantek Terpadu pada DPMD Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Strategi Pengembangan Parawisata Budaya Saribu Rumah Gadang Menggunakan Analisis SWOT Nilda Tri Putri; Afdhal Habibullah; Prima Fithri; Fandy Triawan
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i1.299

Abstract

Saat ini Wisata Saribu Rumah Gadang tidak memiliki rencana strategi dalam pengelolaan destinasinya. Sebagai destinasi unggulan pariwisata di Kabupaten Solok Selatan, objek wisata Saribu Rumah Gadang mesti dikelola dengan baik dan memiliki perencanaan yang strategis. Saribu Rumah Gadang pada tahun 2017 mendapatkan penghargaan di tingkat nasional sebagai kampung adat terpopuler di Indonesia. Perencanaan strategi dapat membantu objek wisata Saribu Rumah Gadang dalam mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki dan mampu menarik minat wisatawan untuk berwisata di Solok Selatan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan pembuatan rencana strategi Saribu Rumah Gadang untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas pariwisata dengan mengembangkan segala potensi yang dimiliki. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats). Perencanaan strategi dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu tahapan input, proses dan pencocokan. Terakhir dirancang action plan berupa rencana tindak dan kegiatan untuk menjadi rekomendasi strategi pengembangan pariwisata Saribu Rumah Gadang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil pencocokan adalah pembuatan paket wisata, pemberdayaan masyarakat kawasan objek wisata, mengadakan event-event, upaya meningkatkan minat wisatawan, menerapkan CHSE (Cleanlinnes, Health, Safety, and Environment Sustainbility), pengadaan layanan digitalisasi berbasis android dan IOS, membentuk lembaga pengelolaan dengan mengadopsi konsep Destination Management Organization (DMO), memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan, membangun pusat informasi dan pengaduan wisatawan.
Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Pada Penderita Kanker Payudara (Studi di Kabupaten Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat) Yulfira Media
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i2.341

Abstract

Cancer in West Sumatra is a problem that needs serious attention. The purpose of this article is to describe the treatment-seeking behavior in breast cancer patients and the factors behind the treatment-seeking behavior. The research method used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through direct interviews with respondents, in-depth interviews with informants, and observation. The study's results revealed that the treatment-seeking behavior that breast cancer patients mostly carried out was medical treatment and traditional medicine (70%). Most of the respondents (77%) had already run some type of medical treatment (surgery, and chemotherapy). The reason some respondents did not take medical treatment was that their family did not allow it (43%), limited funds (29%), and fear (28%). The factors behind seeking treatment behavior are knowledge/perceptions and beliefs of the community, economic conditions and access to health services, and environmental and psychological factors. The recommendations proposed include optimizing socialization and education about breast cancer disease and control to the community, increasing community participation in early detection of breast cancer, increasing public awareness and participation in breast cancer screening and treatment by utilizing health workers in health facilities.
Perkembangan dan Struktur Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Syahrial Syahrial; Ilham Martadona; Suci Rahmadani
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i2.321

Abstract

The agricultural sector is the dominant business field in the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in increasing the economy of Pesisir Selatan Regency. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the economic development of the agricultural sector in Pesisir Selatan District, and to analyze the structure of the economic growth of the agricultural sector in Pesisir Selatan District. The analytical method used is Entropy Diversity Index Analysis (IDE) and Klassen Typology Analysis. The results showed that the three sub-sectors in the agricultural sector, the food, horticulture and plantation sectors in Pesisir Selatan District were still underdeveloped. The structure of the economic growth of the agricultural sector in Pesisir Selatan Regency which is occupied by 15 commodities from the food, horticulture and plantation sub-sectors is included in the developing category by 33 percent, the underdeveloped category by 33 percent, the prime category by 20 percent, and the potential category by 13 percent. The recommendation given is that the government should make policies to increase the productivity of the agricultural sector by conducting counseling and increasing the use of agricultural technology.
Sistem Antrian, Waktu Tunggu, dan Pelayanan Fast Track Rawat Jalan di RS X Kota Padang Nurmaines Adhyka; Bun Yurizali; Intan Kamala Aisyiah
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i2.339

Abstract

The increasing numbers of outpatients resulted in increased queue system problems and patients waiting times. This issue happens due to the number of visitors exceed the capacity of health care facility. To shorten queues and waiting times, the hospital also gives fast track service for the patient with particular criteria. This research aims to discuss the queue system, waiting tine and service outpatient of fast track in the X Hospital of Padang City. The design of this research used the method of quantitative descriptive. The result of the research shows the queue system in the X Hospital of Padang City in a condition of 14% still found the patient was not in the queue. Whereas the waiting time to meet with the doctor got the result 20% the waiting time to meet with the doctor was very slow. In fast track service, age group categories are found that are not included in the criteria fast track service in the X Hospital of Padang City. This recommendation has a purpose to the hospital to rearrange the queue system of the waiting time can be minimalized and the hospital employee gives more attention to the criteria of the patient that include fast track service so that it can use based on the purpose.
Analisis Perubahan Kualitas Udara dengan Memanfaatkan Remote Sensing di Kawasan PLTU Teluk Sirih Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang Yulianita Yulianita; Novelisa Suryani; Heny Mariati
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i2.315

Abstract

One of the impacts of PLTU development is air pollution. The study aims to analyze the average and identify changes in air quality in 2013 (before the power plant operates) and 2020 (after the power plant operates) in Bungus Teluk Kabung District by descriptive quantitative.analysis. Changes in air quality were analyzed by Landsat 8 satellite images in 2013 and 2020 with parameters were PM10, SO2 and NOx.The average value of the parameter is calculated based on the air quality algorithm, and to measure changes in air quality standards apply ISPU. The results showed an average improvement in all air quality parameters. Based on the ISPU distribution of PM10 values increased by 1 μg/m³, in 2013 the average value (1.9 μg/m³), in 2020 it became (2.9 μg/m³), included in the good category. SO2 values in the medium category with an increase of 0.7 ρρm, in 2013 (63.3 ρρm) and in 2020 (64 ρρm). NOx is in the unhealthy category with an increase of 0.1 μg/m³, in 2013 (173.5 μg/m³) and in 2020 (173.6 μg/m³). The results of the wilcoxon difference test showed that all air quality parameters had a significant value of < 0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference in air quality before and after the power plant was built. The PLTU is expected to immediately minimize the smoke produced by burning coal using Clean Coal Technology.
Preferensi Konsumen Menentukan Tingkat Adopsi Petani Terhadap Varietas Padi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Wahyu Wibawa
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i2.328

Abstract

New Superior Varieties (VUB) are innovations that can increase rice production. The objectives of this research are to: (1) Collect data and information related to consumer preferences and VUB adoption rates. (2).Develop recommendations to accelerate the adoption of VUB. This research methodology was carried out by collecting data through literature studies and collecting secondary data from various related agencies. The results of the study show that many factors influence the adoption rate of VUB. The spread and adoption of VUB is very low due to its characteristics which do not match the preferences of farmers and consumers. The texture and taste of rice are the main factors and determine the preferences of rice consumers in West Sumatra. The acceleration of VUB adoption needs to be supported by increasing the intensity and quality of extension. The conclusion from the study is that there is a close relationship between consumer preferences and VUB adoption in rice farming. Prioritizing productivity improvements without considering consumer preferences could hinder VUB's adoption goals. Specific VUB needs to be immediately created and supported with a reliable extension strategy. Recommendations to increase VUB adoption are: (1) Balitbangda collaborated with research institutions or university to create specific VUB by utilizing local varieties as parents. (2) Increasing extension performance to educate farmers intensively. (3) The agriculture office helps provide specific VUB seeds to farmers. (4) Methods of dissemination and extension to farmers need to be perfected.
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Hutan dan Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Penyerapan Co2 di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Roky Afandi; Heny Mariati; Novelisa Suryani
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i2.335

Abstract

Changes oh land use from forest into plantations is one of the causes of increased CO2 emissions. The rapid increase in the area of oil palm plantations and the reduction in forest area in West Pasaman Regency will increase greenhouse gas emissions which have a negative impact on the preservation of the earth and its contents. The aims of this study were: to analyze land use changes of forest and oil palm plantations in 1996-2021 and to calculate the total amount of CO2 absorption and emissions caused by changes in forest land use and oil palm plantations in West Pasaman Regency. The research method used is a remote sensing method with the NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) algorithm for Landsat satellite images. The results showed that there had been a significant change in land use, forest land had decreased by 47,396.39 ha and oil palm land had increased by 105,115.86 ha. Total emissions from changes in forest and oil palm land use are 1,009,411.6 tonnes/ha/year. It is recommended that the Government of West Pasaman Regency need to make a policy to prevent the conversion of forest land into oil palm plantation land. Changes in the use of forest land into plantations is one of the causes of increased CO2 emissions.

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