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Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25276387     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari is focusing on disseminating cutting-edge research that explores the interrelationship development regional area in Indonesia, particularly in West Sumatera. However, it is also open for publishing research from any region from any other region in the world. It aims to provide a medium for researchers, academics, and professionals, interested in the interaction between regional development and several disciplines, health, environment, transportation, economic, social science, and humanities, and other issues related to policy making.
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Articles 135 Documents
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Teledentistry sebagai Penunjang Kesehatan Rongga Mulut Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Desy Purnama Sari
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v6i2.252

Abstract

The covid-19 pandemic causes the crippling effect on the oral healthcare. Dental practitioners has a very high risk contamination and transmission of covid-19, thus teledentistry is recommended to be an innovative solution to overcome these problems. The purpose of writing is to explore the usefulness of teledentistry services during the covid-19 pandemic. Relevant articles were selected based on the title and abstract used Google Search and Pubmed and published in 2020, then categorized into: 1) related to teledentistry and covid-19, (2) available in full text in English, (3) the use of teledentistry during the covid-19 pandemic. 89 articles appropriate to the initial search criteria. After deletion of duplicate articles, only 52 articles remained and were reviewed by title and abstract, resulting in 27 full-text articles. Seven of the full text articles met the inclusion criteria regarding the use of teledentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Teledentistry is very effective and efficient innovation that can reduce direct contact and prevent the spread of covid-19. In this new normal era is highly recommended to improve the software application and manage the teledentistry system with the best standard, to support the teledentistry as the vital factor in delivering dental services.
The FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN MASALAH PSIKOSOSIAL PADA IBU DENGAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SLB SE KOTA PADANG Linda Andriani
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v6i2.257

Abstract

The birth of a child with growth and developmental disorders can cause psychosocial problems in the mother. Where mothers who have children mental retardasi experience stress, anxiety and depression. Several studies were obtained by the parents of children with mental retardation, of which 102 received 65 mothers of stress, 50% of mothers experienced ansieta and 52.94% of mothers experienced depression. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with psychosocial problems in mothers of mental retardation children in SLB in Padang city. Descriptive analytic research design, cross sectional approach. A sample of 267 mothers with mentally retarded children in SLB in Padang city with proportionate stratified random sampling. The result of the research is there is a significant relationship between work, marital status and self-concept with stress on mother, there is a significant relationship between income and marital status with ansietas and there is a significant relationship between income and marital status with depression in mothers who have children mental retardation. Nurse of the soul is very necessary in overcoming the problem of stress, anxiety and depression so that mother can better accept condition of child problem which mother face.
Analisis Kebutuhan Jagung Untuk Pakan Ternak Unggas di Sumatera Barat Harmen Harmen
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v6i2.255

Abstract

Corn is the primary source of feed for poultry, with the composition in feed reaching 58%. The population and type of poultry largely determine the level of demand for corn. An analysis has been carrying out to determine the production and demand for corn per year. The amount of output must be increasing to meet the needs of poultry feed in West Sumatera. The study used secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Sumatra in 2020. The study used a quantitative descriptive method. The observations did in all districts/cities in West Sumatra, namely, the type and population of poultry, production per district, and the need for corn as poultry feed. The data were analyzed using excel for Windows and displayed in the form of images and tables. Analysis results show that the average annual demand for corn in West Sumatra for poultry feed is 3,774.1 tons/day, equivalent to 1,377,546.5 tons/year. The yearly average corn production is only 925,564 tons. Based on the analysis of needs and production, corn is not sufficient for poultry feed needs. It is necessary to increase corn production for poultry feed in West Sumatera by 0.48 million tons/year.
Identifikasi Kapabilitas Masyarakat Sebagai Dasar Pembangunan Desa Secara Endogen di Kecamatan Ampek Angkek Kabupaten Agam Marlina Wirmas; Retno Widodo Dwi Pramono
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v6i2.254

Abstract

Exogenous rural development policy that tends to be centralized and sector-based has caused high dependency of villages to the central government program. Law on Villages then enacted to overcome those issues by shifting the paradigm into endogenous rural development through authorizing villages to self-manage the development. Capability approach is used to identify the actual state of community’s well -being, which reflects the freedom of doing and being of the people, so that it can be utilized as the basis for mapping the strength and issues. Assessment is conducted by measuring the level of availability and functioning of five categories of assets that represent modals and opportunities needed by the community to achieve their desired purpose. Research is conducted in Ampek Angkek District by distributing questionnaires to rate the indicators which consist of 51 assets from the five categories. The analysis finds that on average, asset availability index is 0,61 (adequate towards good quality); asset functioning is 1,23 (helpful) and overall community capability index is 0,144 represent fairly good condition, which available assets providing benefits and functions to community to perform its activities. Furthermore, the mapping of the assets of each village shows that there are several assets that need to be improved as input for the rural development agenda. Recommendations above those results are the need to increase the social capital’s community, and support assistance from related stakeholder to achieve more self managing and participatory rural development as basis for endogenous rural development.
Analisis Keuangan Inklusif Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2020 Willing Alih Maha Ratri
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v6i2.266

Abstract

Affordable access to financial services is a driving force for the development of the financial industry, which in turn encourages the growth of the real sector. This study aims to measure the affordability of access to financial services through the regency/municipality Index of Financial Inclusion (IFI) in West Sumatra Province in 2020 using the concept developed by Sarma (2012). Three dimensions used to measure IFI are banking penetration, availability of banking services, and use of banking services. Then descriptive analysis was carried out to evaluate the results of the IKI measurement. The results of the IFI measurement show that the average IFI of regency/municipality in West Sumatra is 0.35, including in the medium category, where Solok Municipality has the highest IFI among other the regencies/municipalities, at 0.96, followed by Bukittinggi and Payakumbuh, are 0.82 and 0.58, respectively. In general, the level of financial inclusion in areas with municipality status is higher than in regency, because, in a municipality area, people have easier access to financial services. IFI can be improved by educating the public about banking products, developing branchless banking to remote areas, and providing easily accessible credit.
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Dasar Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai (Capsicum Annum L) Nike Karjunita; Kuswandi Kuswandi
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v6i2.268

Abstract

Chili is one of the most widely cultivated vegetable commodities in Indonesia. Objective of the study was to determine the type of basic fertilizer that was best for the growth and yield of chili plants. The research was conducted from January to June 2019 in Nagari Pariangan, Pariangan District Tanah Datar Regency. The experiment was arranged according to the rules of Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, and each replication consisted of 3 samples. The treatments given were straw compost (A), cow manure (B), chicken manure (C), and artificial fertilizer (D). The observed variables consisted of plant height, number of dichotomous branches, flowering age, harvest age, fruit weight, number of fruit, and fruit weight per bed. Data were analyzed using F test at a 5% significance level. If the calculated F is greater than the F table, it is continued with a HSD test. Basic fertilizer with chicken manure provided the best growth and yield for chili plants, especially in the number of dichotomous branches, which was 67 pieces, the fastest flowering age was at 45 days after planting, the fastest harvest age was 91 days after planting, yielding fruit weight the heaviest per plant, that is, 49.96 g, the most number of fruits, which is 16.7 pieces and the highest yield per bed, which is 749.35 g. Recommendations in future research should be more focused on the application dose of basic chicken manure fertilizer so that it can be applied in more detail on farmers' land.
Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Unggulan, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Investasi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Provinsi Sumatera Barat Andika Veriyanto
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i1.305

Abstract

Pembangunan ekonomi dapat memberikan dampak yang positif dan negatif bagi suatu negara. Dampak negatif dari pembangunan ekonomi salah satunya adalah pengangguran. Pengangguran terdapat di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia termasuk Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Perkembangan pengangguran Provinsi Sumatera Barat mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka pada tahun 2017 sebesar 5 persen menjadi 7,07 % tahun 2020. Pembangunan sektor unggulan (sektor pertanian, sektor pariwisata dan sektor industri), peningkatan tingkat pendidikan dan investasi dapat meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh sektor unggulan, tingkat pendidikan dan investasi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa sektor pertanian, sektor pariwisata, dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh secara positif dan siginifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Sedangkan sektor industri berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, investasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan. Rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi jumlah pengangguran adalah lebih memperhatikan pembangunan pada sektor pertanian dan pariwisata, memperluas pendidikan yang merata dan berkualitas serta meningkatkan investasi padat karya.
Potensi Pemanfaatan Daun Suren dan Kipahit dalam Mengendalikan Hama Kutu Putih pada Pepaya Secara In Vitro Mega Andini; Kuswandi Kuswandi
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i1.300

Abstract

Kutu putih merupakan salah satu hama penting pada pepaya. Penggunaan pestisida nabati diasumsikan dapat menurunkan serangan kutu putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis efektif ekstrak daun suren dan daun kipahit dalam mengendalikan kutu putih pada pepaya, dilakukan di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika pada bulan Januari – Februari 2020. Penelitian disusun menurut Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 Perlakuan dan 6 ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri dari 10 ekor kutu putih. Perlakuan adalah dosis ekstrak daun suren dan ekstrak daun kipahit yaitu : A= 1 ml/l, B=2,5 ml/l, C=5 ml/l, D=10 ml/l dan E=kontrol. Serangga yang diuji adalah kutu putih instar 3 yang dikoleksi dari tanaman pepaya. Peubah yang diamati adalah persentase mortalitas, laju mortalitas, dan LC-50. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi ekstrak daun suren 1 ml/l dapat mengendalikan kutu putih sampai 93.33% pada hari keempat. Sedangkan ekstrak daun kipahit memerlukan dosis aplikasi lebih tinggi. Dosis aplikasi 10 ml/l hanya menyebabkan kematian kutu putih sebesar 51,67% pada hari keempat. Ekstrak daun suren dan daun kipahit berpotensi untuk diaplikasikan di lapangan untuk mengendalikan kutu putih pada pertanaman pepaya masyarakat di Sumatera Barat.
Terapi Spiritualitas Sebagai Media Pencegahan Stres Penderita Hipertensi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Muhammad Arif; Falerisiska Yenere; Eka Rahmayani
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i1.278

Abstract

Prevalensi hipertensi di Sumatra Barat berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah 34,1% meningkat dibandingkan pada tahun 2013 mencapai 26,2%, dan pada tahun 2007 mencapai 24,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan spiritualitas dengan stres pada penderita hipertensi di masa pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Padang Laweh Kabupaten Sijunjung Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode Deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai bulan Agustus Tahun 2021, jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan data di olah secara univariate dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 58,3% memiliki spiritualitas baik dan 55% responden tidak stress. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan spiritualitas dengan stres pada penderita hipertensi di masa pandemi Covid 19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Padang Laweh Kabupaten Sijunjung. Disarankan puskesmas dapat meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan spritualitas pasien dalam upaya menekan stress pada pasien hipertensi.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Lansia Melalui Okupasi Terapi dan Psychotheraphy di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sicincin Padang Pariaman Renidayati Renidayati; N Rachmadanur
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v7i1.282

Abstract

The increasing number of elderly causes complex problems for the elderly, families and communities. Physiological and motor changes make the elderly feel useless, demotivated and withdraw from the environment so that the need for attention becomes excessive. These changes greatly affect the independence of the elderly. This study aims to determine changes in the independence of the elderly before and after occupational therapy and group psychotherapy at the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Nursing Home, Padang Pariaman Regency. The research used Quantitative research with “Quasi Experimental pre and post test with control group with 63 elderly people as respondents. The sampling was taken purposively. The research instrument used the Katz AD Index. The data analysis used Paired sample t-test and Independent t-test. The results showed that there were differences in the independence of the elderly before and after being given Occupational therapy modified with Group Psychotherapy. There was an increase in independence in the elderly who was given a modified occupational therapy with Group Psychotherapy compared to being given occupational therapy alone. It is recommended for nurses at the nursing home to get modified Occupational therapy training with Group Psychotherapy as one of the interventions in an effort to increase the independence of the elderly

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