Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
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<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III tentang Antenatal Care Terhadap Pelaksanaan K4 ]]>
<![CDATA[Omiati Natalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Hikmah Annisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1022
<![CDATA[Antenatal care is a pregnancy check to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant women, monitor the progress of pregnancy to ensure the health of the mother and the development of the baby. Recognizing early on any abnormalities or complications that may occur during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about antenatal care to the implementation of K4. The design used in this research is descriptive correlation withapproach cross sectional. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis with chi square. From the results of the study the majority of respondents had good knowledge as many as 42 respondents (73.7%), and the majority of respondents did K4 as many as 50 respondents (87.7%). It can be concluded that there is a correlation between the knowledge of pregnant women in the third trimester of antenatal care to the implementation of K4 (value p = 0.000). From the results of this study it is known that with high education, the knowledge that is owned will be better and affect someone in applying it to implementation.]]>
<![CDATA[REVIEW LITERATURE: MENGKAJI PEMBERIAN PIJAT BAYI DENGAN MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DURASI TIDUR BAYI USIA 3-12 BULAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Wahyuningtyas]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1023
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Introduction: Most babies (44.2%) had sleep disturbances, and 72% of parents thought that this was not a significant problem. Sleep problems in babies are generally due to insufficient sleep in the baby. One of the efforts to improve baby sleep uration is by offering baby massage accompanied by the chanting of the Al-Qur'an murottal. Methods: International literature searched using electronic media by using several databases such as Google Scholar, Link Spinger and PubMed. The article used is 8 articles that discuss the effect of baby massage on baby sleep and the effect of listening to the Murottal Al-Quran on the duration of baby sleep. Results: There was a significant effect between infant massage and murottal Al-Qur'an on the increase in infant sleep duration. Discussion: One way to meet the sleep needs of babies is by increasing the duration of the baby's sleep. Efforts to increase sleep duration in babies can be done by giving baby massage accompanied by Al-Qur'an murottals. Baby massage can increase serotonin neurotansmiter levels, and listening to the murottal Al-Qur'an, the brain can produce neuropeptide substances so that it provides feedback in the form of a sense of comfort, safety, after that the baby's sleep will be more soundly. Conclusion: Baby massage with murottal Al-Qur'an is effective for increasing sleep duration in babies. Keywords: Baby massage; Murottal; length of sleep for babies]]>
<![CDATA[PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Lenny Irmawaty Sirait]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1024
<![CDATA[Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are various infections that can be transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact. The spread of STIs to women and men (90%) occurs through sexual intercourse, both vaginal, anal and oral, the rest through blood products or tissue transfer that has been exposed to pathogens or can be transmitted through medical devices, as well as from mother to fetus in the womb or while birth process. This study aims to determine the relationship between sexual intercourse patterns and the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in women of reproductive age at the Makassar District Health Center, East Jakarta 2019. This research method is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design, using the inclusion and exclusion criteria for a sample of 55 people, the type of data. primer, measuring instrument questionnaire and laboratory results, analysis of chi square test data. The results showed that out of 46 women of childbearing age who had a poor pattern of sexual relations and sexually transmitted infections were 41 people (89.1%) and 5 people (10.9%) had sexually transmitted infections while 9 people had a pattern of sexual intercourse. well and sexually transmitted infections were 1 person (11.1) and sexually transmitted infections were 8 people (89.9%) pvalue = 0.01 (p <0.05). Conclusion The Relationship between Sexual Relationship Patterns and the Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infection in Women of Fertile Age at the Makassar District Health Center 2019 (p value = 0.01)]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Metode Mean Arterial Pressor (MAP) terhadap Deteksi Dini Preeklamsi Pada Ibu Hamil ]]>
<![CDATA[sumarni Marwang]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1025
<![CDATA[Sekitar 2-7 % wanita hamil mengalami komplikasi preeklamsia, banyaknya factor resiko yang dapat menyebabkan preeklamsia, yang akhirnya menyebabkan tingginya angka mortality dan morbidity pada ibu. Perubahan kecil dalam tekanan darah adalah penanda resiko berkembangnya preeklamsia. Penelitian mengetahui efektifitas Metode Mean Arterial Pressor (MAP) terhadap deteksi dini preeklamsi pada ibu hamil. desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Observasional dengan pendekatan Studi Kohor (Prospektif). penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Pasttimgalloang pada tahun 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square di peroleh nilai p = 0,000, karena nilai p = 0,000 < ? (0,05) maka pengukuran nilai MAP efektif untuk mendeteksi secara dini Preeklamsia.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI TENTANG KONSUMSI DAUN KATUK DAN KACANG HIJAU DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI DI KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratna Zahara]]>;
<![CDATA[Lusyana Gloria Doloksaribu]]>;
<![CDATA[Rohani Retnauli Simanjuntak]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1027
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Breastmilk (ASI) is the best life fluid that is needed by babies, containing various important substances for the baby's growth and development according to their needs. The success of breastfeeding is influenced by the nutrients consumed by the mother during pregnancy and breastfeeding. This study was conducted to determine the effect of breastfeeding counseling using bookletters on breastfeeding behavior in Percut Sei Tuan District. This type of research is a quasi-experimental (Quasy experiment) with a pre-test research design and a post-test design with a comparison group. Conducted in March - August 2020, the samples were breastfeeding mothers in Percut Sei Tuan District in Cinta Rakyat Village as an intervention group and breastfeeding mothers in Cinta Damai Village as a comparison group. Samples and controls were selected by "purposive sampling" each of 30 samples. The data consisted of primary data and secondary data, processed and univariate analysis was carried out to see the frequency distribution based on knowledge and attitudes in the menu selection of breastfeeding mothers followed by bivariate analysis using the dependent t-test to compare knowledge, attitudes and actions of respondent eating before (pre) and after (post) counseling. From the research conducted, there were differences in the knowledge of mothers from the intervention group and the comparison group, there were differences in attitudes in the two groups, and there were differences in actions in the two groups after counseling using booklet media. Booklet-based counseling influences the mother's actions in breastfeeding her baby. Keywords: breastfeeding, counseling, booklets, breastfeeding behavior]]>
<![CDATA[THE CORRELATION PARENTS COMMUNICATION TO FREE SEX BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENT IN SMA NEGERI 5 PEMATANGSIANTAR IN 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanna Sriyanti Saragih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1028
<![CDATA[Conflict in the family often occurs due to poor communication between parents and children. Parents who are equally busy, causing the intensity and quality of communication to be very less and not infrequently also cause disputes between them. Through communication, parents should be the primary source of information and educators about free sex behavior on their teenagers. This method aims to analyze the relationship of parent communication (openness, empathy, supportive attitude, positive attitude and equality) to free sex behavior in adolescents in SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar. The type of this research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the students of SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar class XI which amounted to 160 people. A sample of 20 people, taken with cluster sampling technique. Data were obtained by using questioner, analyzed by chi square test at ? = 5%. Based on the initial survey conducted, it was found that around 60% not have free sex. This situation is related to good communication between parents and children, especially communication about sex and good sex education from parents to children who have already obtained children from parents. The conclusions that parents and children are expected to maintain joint communication with free sex behavior of SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar, to students of SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar always improve self-control and be able to withstand a momentary desire or drive that is contrary to inappropriate behavior with social norms and to SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar public still pay attention to students and direct students not to have free sex. Keywords : Parent Communication, Free Sex Behavior, Adolescent]]>
<![CDATA[Minyak Lavender Minyak Lavender dan Citrus Aurantium Dikombinasi Dengan Pijat Endorphin Efektif Dalam Meredakan Nyeri Ibu Bersalin di BPM Wilayah Kabupaten Simalungun ]]>
<![CDATA[sukaisi sukaisi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1030
<![CDATA[Nyeri persalinan merupakan pengalaman subjektif tentang sensasi fisik yang terkait dengan kontraksi uterus, dilatasi dan penipisan serviks, serta penurunan janin selama persalinan. Nyeri persalinan merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya partus lama dan kematian janin. Partus lama memberikan sumbangan 5% terhadap penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia. Aromaterapi dengan menggunakan olahan citrus aurentius dapat mengurangi rasa sakit, keletihan dan kecemasan dalam persalinan.Terapi komplementer lain yang non farmakologi untuk meredakan nyeri selama persalinan adalah pijatan.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas minyak lavender dan citrus aurantium dikombinasikan dengan pijat endorphine terhadap skala intensitas nyeri kala I fase aktif persalinan. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experiment pre and post test group with control design. dilakukan kepada 90 orang ibu bersalin kala I, usia 19-41 tahun di Praktek Mandiri Bidan di Wilayah Kabupaten Simalungun, Mei - Oktober 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Dilakukan pemijatan endorphine dengan menggunakan minyak essensial lavender dan citrus aurantium pada kelompok intervensi dan pada kelompok kontrol tanpa perlakuan. Pengukuran skala nyeri dengan Skala abbey dilakukan awal sebelum intervensi dan akhir kala I fase aktif. Analisa data menggunakan uji Kruskal Walis menggunakan SPSS versi 16.0.Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok dengan nilai p value sebesar < 0.001 dengan rerata intensitas nyeri pada akhir kala I fase aktif, yaitu nyeri sedang dan kelompok intervensi, yaitu nyeri ringan. Skala intensitas nyeri sebelum dan setelah intervensi diperoleh adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari kedua kelompok intervensi. Pemberian aromatik pada kala I fase aktif mempengaruhi durasi kala I. Penggunaan aromatik minyak lavender dan citrus aurantium pada ibu bersalin sebagai terapi integratif dalam pelayanan kebidanan]]>
<![CDATA[DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE DAN AKTIVITAS BERTAHAP DALAM MENURUNKAN DYSPNEA PADA PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Nurviana Suharto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1031
<![CDATA[Jantung merupakan organ pertama dan terpenting dalam system sirkulasi. Fungsi jantung dalam system sirkulasi adalah memompa darah keseluruh tubuh untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolism tubuh baik pada saat istirahat maupun melakukan aktifitas. Congestive Heart Failure adalah suatu keadaan dimana jantung tidak mampu untuk memompa darah yang adekuat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan jaringan akan oksigen dan nutrisi. Masalah yang sering muncul pada pasien Congestive Heart Failure salah satunya adalah dyspnea..Penatalaksaan dyspnea diantaranya menggunakan pendekatan farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Salah satu pendekatan non farmakologis adalah deep breathing exercise dan aktivitas bertahap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi studi literatur yang berhubungan dengan deep breating exercise dan aktifitas bertahap dalam menurunkan dyspnea pada pasien CHF. Metode Penelusuran yang digunakan dalam studi literatur ini yaitu Publish Or Perish, Google Scholar, dan Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Ada 6 jurnal yang diidentifikasi dan diterbitkan dari 2015-2020. Hasil dari jurnal menunjukan bahwa deep breathing exercise dan aktivitas bertahap mampu menurunkan dyspnea pada pasien CHF. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini bisa menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan bagi pembaca dan dapat diterapkan pada intervensi-intervensi mandiri keperawatan.]]>
<![CDATA[Keikutsertaan Keikutsertaan dalam kelas antenatal Dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan Kala 1 fase aktif ]]>
<![CDATA[Lenny Nainggolan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1032
<![CDATA[The antenatal classes are means of learning activity for pregnant woman, together in a group which aimed to increase their knowledge and skills. During the labor process, there are various problems that may occur in the mother, one of which is labor pain. Efforts that can be made to reduce the pain problems are through the implementation of antenatal classes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of antenatal classes and the intensity of labor pain during the active phase of labor. This is an observasional analytic study with cohort design in 33 mothers who attended the antenatal classes. The sampling tehnique that used is consecutive sampling and the data were analyzed by chi-square. As the results of data analysis on the relationship between the antenatal class and the intensity of labor pain during the first stage of active phase, the value of p = 0.000. The P value < 0.05. The results of data analysis obtained that there was a relationship between the antenatal class and the intensity of the labor pain during the first stage of the active phase. Midwives are expected to be able to increase the quality of antenatal classes and can attract the interest of the community, especially pregnant woman to actively participate antenatal classes.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (AUDIOVISUAL EFFECT ON KNOWLEDGE IMPROVEMENT OF FAMILY HEADS IN IMPLEMENTING HAND WASHING WITH SOAP) ]]>
<![CDATA[yansen parlaungan tambunan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yehud Maryen]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktovina Mobalen]]>;
<![CDATA[Panel Situmorang]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1035
<![CDATA[Introduction: Hand washing with soap with running water is the most cost-effective way to protect us from infectious diseases. Objective: To analyze the effect of the audiovisual method intervention on improvement the knowledge of family heads implementing hand washing with soap in the city of Sorong. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasi experimental design research type with the design used is time series design. There are 30 of family heads in RT 03/RW 05 of Klasaman sub-district, Sorong city as respondent in this research. Results: The study showed that there was an effect of using the audiovisual method hand washing with soap (CTPS) on knowledge improvement of family heads in the city of Sorong with the sig. value (2 tailed) was 0.000 <0.05, which means there was a difference in the knowledge of the pre-test and post-test of family heads treatment group. Conclusion: Can be used as learning tools in providing information and education to the community, especially family heads so as to improvement knowledge to carry out hand washing with soap with running water.]]>
