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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan
ISSN : 26230046     EISSN : 26852764     DOI : 10.36911
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 748 Documents
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ANALISIS FAKTOR KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANDAN KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH Faisal; Minton Manalu
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2411

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a very important and serious public health problem worldwide and is a disease that causes a global emergency. TB is the 13th leading cause of death globally and the leading cause of death from infectious diseases after the Covid-19 virus, even higher than HIV/AIDS. The WHO found that the number of TB patients worldwide reached 10.6 million in 2022. Indonesia is the second-largest contributor of TB cases (10%) after India (27%). The estimated TB incidence in Indonesia in 2021 was 969,000 or 354 per 100,000 population. Deaths due to TB are estimated at 144,000 or 52 per 100,000 population. The Tapanuli Tengah District Health Office recorded 750 TB cases in 2022. For the Pandan Community Health Center, the number of TB cases in 2022 was 38 with 2 deaths. The occurrence of TB is strongly influenced by host and environmental factors. This study aims to identify the risk factors for TB occurrence in the Working Area of Pandan Community Health Center, Central Tapanuli Regency. The outcomes of this study include publications in nationally accredited journals and learning modules. The results of the study indicate that the risk factors for TB occurrence in the Working Area of Pandan Community Health Center, Central Tapanuli Regency, are gender (p value = 0.438, OR = 1.714), knowledge (p value = 0.034, OR = 3.755), and residential density (p value = 0.747, OR = 1.522), ventilation area (p value= 0.045, OR= 6.000), and type of floor (p value= 1.000, OR= 1.144). Meanwhile, factors that are not considered risk factors for TB occurrence in the Pandan Community Health Center Work Area, Central Tapanuli Regency are age (p value= 0.182, OR= 0.306), nutritional status (p value= 0.144, OR= 0.345), and smoking status (p value= 0.211, OR= 0.412). It is expected that future researchers will examine in more depth the variables that are not associated with TB occurrence in this study. Keywords: tuberculosis, risk factors.
PENERAPAN HYGIENE SANITASI MAKANAN PADA DAPUR MBG DI KABUPATEN X Chantika Kharisma Ramadhani; Linda Suwarni; Selviana; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2412

Abstract

Improving the nutritional quality of schoolchildren is a key government priority, and the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) has been implemented in District X to support this effort. Ensuring proper food hygiene and sanitation is essential to safeguard food safety and program sustainability. This descriptive observational study examined the implementation of hygiene and sanitation practices in the MBG Program, including raw material selection, food processing, packaging, distribution, and cleanliness. The study also assessed the knowledge and attitudes of food handlers responsible for preparing 3,300 daily portions for kindergarten, elementary, junior high, and senior high school students. Data were collected through surveys, observations, and interviews with 14 representatives of the MBG kitchen team in District X. Most food handlers demonstrated good knowledge (78.6%) and supportive attitudes (92.9%) toward hygiene and sanitation. However, handwashing practices and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) were inconsistently applied, and the use of closed footwear was low (35.7%). Key challenges included inadequate food storage practices, serving times exceeding standards, high workloads, and limited facilities. Although the MBG Program is functioning relatively well, continuous training, additional staffing, improved facilities, and better scheduling systems are required to strengthen food safety and enhance program quality..
EFEKTIFITAS SELF CLEANSING MENGUNYAH BUAH SEMANGKA (CITRULLUS LANATUS) DAN BENGKUANG (PACHYRHIZUS EROSUS) TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS PADA SISWA/I KELAS IV SD NEGERI 067247 LAU CIH KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN SIMAREMARE, ASNITA BUNGARIA; Sondang; Rosdiana Tiurlan Simaremare; Jemima Lola Br Ginting Munthe
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2413

Abstract

Dental and oral health can be affected by a decrease in plaque, a decrease in plaque, and a decrease in the debris index, as well as a decrease in oral hygiene. This study used a descriptive survey method to determine the effectiveness of self-cleansing by chewing semaingkai (Citrullus iatus) and jicama (Paichyrhizus erosus) fruit on the debris index of students at SD Negeri 067247 Laiu Cih, Kecaimaitain Medain Tuntungain.The results of this study showed that the 15 respondents' debris index before chewing semaingkai fruit was 2.2 ml (very low), and after chewing semaingkai fruit it became 8.6 ml (normal). The debris index of 15 respondents before chewing bengkuaing fruit was 2.3 ml (very low), and after chewing bengkuaing fruit it became 6 ml (normal). The debris index of 15 respondents before chewing semaingkai fruit was 1.2 (moderate) and after chewing semaingkai fruit it became 0.3 (good). The debris index of 15 respondents before chewing jicama fruit was 1.34 (fair) and after chewing it increased to 0.47 (good).The conclusion from this study is that self-cleansing occurs, increasing the level of debris index after chewing jicama fruit. According to the respondents, consuming jicama fruit as a self-cleansing method maintains dental and oral hygiene.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TENTANG MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS PADA SISWA/I KELAS IV SD NEGERI 101818 KEC. PANCUR BATU Aisyah Aulia; Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan; Intan Aritonang
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2414

Abstract

Knowledge encompasses knowing, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.To increase awareness and change students' attitudes and behavior regarding proper tooth brushing, this study aims to describe the impact of animated video media on tooth brushing knowledge and its effect on the debris index.This descriptive research used a survey method, with a sample of 32 fourth-grade students at SDN 101818, Pancur Batu Sub-district. Data were collected through questionnaires and debris index examinations both before and after an educational intervention using a 1-minute animated video. The results showed an increase in students' knowledge after the intervention. Before the education, only 28.2% of students had good knowledge, which increased to 83.3%afterward. Meanwhile, those in the poor category decreased from 21.8% to 0%. For the debris index, before the education,none met the good criterion, 43.7% were moderate, and 56.3% were poor. After the education, 62.5% met the good criterion, 37.5% were moderate, and none were poor. Animated video media proved effective in increasing students' knowledge about tooth brushing and reducing their debris index scores. It is hoped that this media can be more widely used in dental health education in elementary schools.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK, DAN KEPATUHAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP RISIKO HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RASAU JAYA Marsha Julita Dwi Pratiwi; Dedi Alamsyah; Selviana; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2415

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic health problem that often goes undetected and can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney disorders. This study aims to analyze the relationship between educational level, physical activity, and smoking habits with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of Rasau Jaya Public Health Center. A quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was used, involving 252 respondents who were all included as the study sample. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (82.1%), adults, and had a low educational level (93.7%). A total of 59.5% of respondents had uncontrolled hypertension. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between educational level and hypertension control status (p = 0.034), with respondents who had lower education being more likely to experience uncontrolled hypertension. In contrast, no significant relationship was found between physical activity and hypertension (p = 0.294), nor between smoking habits and hypertension (p = 1.000). In conclusion, educational level influences the ability of individuals to manage their hypertension, while physical activity and smoking habits do not show significant associations in this study population.
PENGARUH BULI-BULI HANGAT TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2025 Saragi R, Maria Magdalena; Yusniar
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2416

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women in their third trimester generally experience back pain. The intensity of pain will increase with increasing gestational age due to shifts in the center of gravity and changes in body posture. Back pain during pregnancy occurs in the lumbosacral area. Because of the increasing weight of the fetus, the posture of the pregnant woman also changes, and this causes back pain. The aim of research: This study aims to determine the effect of using a warm flask on back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester. Method: This study used a quantitative design with a descriptive correlational approach. The sample of the study was pregnant women in the third trimester in Central Tapanuli Regency. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester in Central Tapanuli Regency in 2025. The purpose of the study was to determine the scale of pain before and after being given a warm bladder compress to pregnant women in the third trimester and to determine the effect of warm bladder compresses on back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Univariate and bivariate data analysis (paired t test) The data analysis carried out to see the effect used the Wilcoxon formulation. Expected Results: The effect of using a warm bladder on back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester was obtained. This study is also expected to be the basis for the development of preventive education on pain in pregnant women in the third trimester. Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to contribute to the health sector, especially in pregnant women in the third trimester and the prevention of severe pain and pain that is at risk of being experienced for a longer time.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RESIKO TERJADINYA KANKER PAYUDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN Simatupang, Melva; Samsider Sitorus; Indah Risky
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2417

Abstract

In 2022, breast cancer will be the first most common cancer in the world with 2.3 million cases (11.7%). The incidence of breast cancer has increased by 1% from 2 million cases of breast cancer in 2020 to 2.3 million cases in 2022. The number of new cases of breast cancer was 68,858 cases (16.6%) out of a total of 396,914 new cases of cancer in Indonesia. With the number of deaths reaching more than 22.4 thousand cases, when compared with the death rate in 2020, there will be a decrease in the death rate due to breast cancer by around 1.4% in 2022 from 22.6 thousand deaths in 2020 to 22.4 thousand deaths in 2022. to determine the risk factors for breast cancer at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan in 2024. This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique and 86 respondents were obtained. The results of the study showed that the risk factors for breast cancer were the majority of age (> 50 years), 39 sufferers (68.4%), 36 sufferers (78.3%) at menarche < 12 years old, 42 sufferers (76.4%) had a history of using hormonal contraceptives (76.4%). family history of 37 sufferers (68.5%), parity of not having children as many as 22 sufferers (68.8%). Midwives are expected to be able to provide early breast cancer screening, both self-breast examination and clinical breast examination, especially those who have a family history of breast cancer.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN LUKA KAKI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI ASRI WOUND CARE CENTER MEDAN Yuni Ramadhani; Fitri Yanti Bangun; Verany Melinda Purba; Nazira Addini Batubara
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by the body's inability to effectively regulate blood sugar levels due to insulin, which increases blood sugar concentrations (hyperglycemia). Classical music therapy provides a relaxing effect that can lower blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of classical music therapy on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetic foot ulcers at the Asri Wound Care Center in Medan. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The study was conducted at the Asri Wound Care Center in Medan. A sample of 40 respondents was recruited using a purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was an Easy Touch Glucose, Cholesterol, and Uric Acid (GCU) glucometer The results of the independent t-test showed a p-value of 0.000. Because the p-value was less than 0.05, it can be concluded that classical music therapy has a significant effect on reducing blood sugar levels. This can be proven by the pretest and posttest results, which showed significant improvements. This research is expected to provide useful information for improving the quality of education

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