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Dame Evalina Simangunsong
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penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id
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Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan
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Kota medan,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
ISSN : 26230046     EISSN : 26852764     DOI : 10.36911
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
Articles 748 Documents
Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Senam Hamil terhadap Proses Persalinan vitri yuli afni amran
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.027 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1036

Abstract

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends exercise as a preventive measure for mothers so that the process of pregnancy and childbirth runs naturally and reduces the crisis caused by childbirth. This study aims to determine the analysis of the success rate of the implementation of pregnant exercise on the delivery process at the Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang in 2018. This type of research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach that has been carried out in the Work Area of ??the Lubuk Buaya Puskesmas in Padang in October 2017 - June. 2018. The population of all mothers who have experienced childbirth in the Lubuk Buaya Padang Public Health Center is 2,042 people. Samples were taken by simple random sampling with a total sample of 48 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Then the data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that 31.3% of mothers did not carry out pregnancy exercise correctly. As much as 37.5% of mothers gave birth with action and based on bivariate analysis there was a significant relationship between the success rate of implementing pregnancy exercise and the delivery process (p = 0.000). The results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the success rate of implementing pregnancy exercise with the delivery process, it is hoped that health workers will continue to provide health education and counseling and disseminate information about pregnancy exercise and empower other health workers to conduct pregnancy exercise counseling for pregnant women. how to demonstrate every pregnancy exercise movement in various pregnancy class activities so that mothers can understand it. Key words: pregnancy exercise, childbirth process, class of pregnant women
DUKUNGAN EMOSIONAL KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU Atiek Murharyati; Lisa Rusmilah; Maula Solikhah; Erinda Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.684 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1037

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease, most of which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The psychological effect that is often experienced by TB patients is anxiety. There factors that cause anxiety, predisposition and precipitation. One of the factors that influence someone in dealing with anxiety is family support. Especially in emotional support, which can promote feelings of comfort and emotional control in TB patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family emotional support and anxiety levels in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients. This research was conducted in the Wonogiri District area. The research design used cross-sectional. The total sampling was (n = 59) in TB patients who are undergoing treatment. The research tool uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi Square Test. Date were retrieved by questionnaire then analyzed using chi square with degree of meaning ?<0.05. Result and analyze, obtained p value 0.034 (p-value 0.034 <? (0.05), it means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The results a relationship between family emotional support and the anxiety level of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients in Wonogiri District. And TB patients with less family emotional support are at risk of having a high level of anxiety 9.5, compared to good family support (OR: 1.909- 2,346). Suggestions for further researcher to research recommends empowering family in providing emotional support to help TB patient in emotional mastery, so as not to experience an increase in anxiety levels
PENERAPAN EDUKASI FAMILY CENTERED MATERNITY CARE TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU POSTPARTUM MELALUI ASUHAN HOME CARE Erinda Nur Pratiwi; Desy Widyastutik; Siti Nurjanah; Retno Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.28 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1038

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia are higher than the other Southeast Asia countries. To solve these problems, the utilization of an appropriate educational model for postnatal women is required with involving the family as social support. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the implementation of the FCMC model on postpartum mothers' attitude in the puerperium care in the Public Health Center of Gambirsari Surakarta. The length of this study was approximately one year from January to Desember 2020. Wilcoxon test was used as the data was not normally distributed (p-value 0,000). There is an effect in the implementation of FCMC model on postpartum mother's attitude in postpartum perineal care. There is an effect in the implementation of FCMC model on postpartum mother's attitude in postpartum homecare.
MOTIVASI INTERNAL PERAWAT DALAM MENERAPKAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN (SKP) 5 Meri Oktariani; Verily Wicaksana; Dzurriyatun Thoyyibah ZA
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.802 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1039

Abstract

Patient safety is a system where the hospital makes patient care safe. There are six goals for patient safety. Patient Safety Goal (PSGs) 5 is to reduce the risk of infection related to health services. An effort to eliminate the problem of infection by maintaining cleanliness through handwashing. One of the factors that influence nurses to implement PSGs 5 is internal motivation. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the nurses' internal motivation and the implementation of Patient Safety Goals (PSGs) 5 in the inpatient room at Simo Hospital of Boyolali. This study used a descriptive correlative method with a cross-sectional study approach. A total sampling technique was applied to determine its samples consisted of 42 respondents. The data collection instruments were the internal motivation questionnaire and the patient safety goals (PSGs) 5 observation sheet. Its data were examined by using the Rank Spearman correlative test. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, Ho was rejected, Ha was accepted, and r was 0.730. These results indicate a high relationship, have a positive and unidirectional correlation where the higher the internal motivation, the higher application of patient safety goals (PSGs) 5. This study infers that there is a relationship between nurses' internal motivation and the application of patient safety goals (PSGs) 5 in the inpatient room at Simo Hospital of Boyolali.
The Correlation Between Early Breastfeeding Initiation with The Increase of Newborn’s Body Temperature at Rumah Sehat Cinta Mama Clinic of Tebing Tinggi City in 2017 Lusiana Gultom
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.662 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1040

Abstract

Abstract Newborn mortality in Indonesia at 5 years ago is concern because neonatal mortality (0-28 days) contributes 59% of infant deaths. To address this, early initiation breastfeeding management in field of maternal and child health is increasingly encouraged in order to reduce newborn mortality. Newborns often suffer decrease in body temperature, this due to inability newborn maintain body temperature, for baby's body temperature to remain normal than early breastfeeding initiation is one effort to keep baby's body warm. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of early breastfeeding initiation with the increase newborns body temperature in Rumah Sehat Cinta Mama Clinic Tebing Tinggi City 2017. The method of this research was quasi eksperiment with one group pretest posttest design, using primary data that direct observation to respondent. The sampling technique is total sampling its all pregnant women who have interpretations of the birth date in April - July 2017 of 30 respondents. The reasult of this research has been showing that of statistic sample pired test which a significant association between early breastfeeding initiation and the increase in body temperature of newborns (? value = 0,000 <0.05). Expected to the Rumah Sehat Cinta Mama Clinic, especially midwife health personnel to improve the quality and quantity of early breastfeeding initiation and involve the husband or family to support implementation of early breastfeeding initiation so as to reduce the newborn mortality rate and the achievement the target of Infant Baby Mortality Rate which the Ministry of Health has established.
Faktor - faktor Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Hamil Melakukan Antenatal Care (ANC) Sri Hernawati Sirait
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.38 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1042

Abstract

Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingginya angka kematian ibu adalah sikap dan perilaku ibu selama hamil dan didukung oleh pengetahuan ibu terhadap kehamilannya. Asuhan antenatal care penting untuk menjamin bahwa proses alamiah dari kehamilan berjalan normal dan mendeteksi ibu hamil yang tidak normal sehingga komplikasi obstetri yang mungkin terjadi selama kehamilan dapat dideteksi secara dini serta ditangani secara memadai. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil melakukan antenatal care di Klinik Bidan E.S Pematangsiantar periode Januari - Maret 2016. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang melakukan antenatal care di Klinik Bidan E.S. Pematangsiantar periode Januari - Maret 2016, sejumlah 35 orang ibu hamil. Seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian. Data diuji dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan p < 0,05 dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil melakukan ANC berdasarkan hasil uji yang dilakukan adalah umur kehamilan dengan nilai p = 0,002, pendidikan dengan nilai p = 0,001, pekerjaan dengan nilai p = 0,000, sumber informasi dengan nilai p = 0,004, jarak tempuh ibu dengan nilai p = 0,003, dukungan suami dengan nilai p = 0,003, pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan nilai p = 0,000. Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil hendaknya rajin berkunjung untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan terlebih mengenai antenatal care, serta mau mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan yang berdampak baik untuk peningkatan derajat kesehatan.
KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24 – 36 BULAN Merissa Laora Heryanto
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (960.509 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1043

Abstract

Indonesia mempunyai masalah kasus gizi kurang pada anak yang cukup berat baik pada anak laki-laki maupun perempuan. Kabupaten Kuningan yang merupakan Kabupaten Lokus Stunting pada tahun 2017 yang memiliki prevalensi anak stunting yaitu sebanyak 4677 anak (5,7%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kunjungan antenatal care dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24–36 Bulan di Kec. Cigandamekar Kab. Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 174 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 24-36 bulan. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kunjungan antenatal care dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-36 bulan dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 dan nilai PR =1,86 (CI 95% = 1,344-2,583). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara kunjungan antenatal care dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24–36 Bulan di Kec. Cigandamekar. Peneliti menyarankan kepada ibu hamil bahwa kunjungan antenatal care harus berkualitas untuk mengurangi resiko kejadian anak stunting.
GAMBARAN POLIMORFISME GEN MATRIKS METALLOPROTEINASE-12 (MMP-12) PADA PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK Ruth A.K Sihombing
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1073.751 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1045

Abstract

Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan terbatasnya aliran udara diparu-paru dengan cara irreversibel. Perokok kronis merupakan faktor resiko utama berkembangnya PPOK, tetapi sebenarnya hanya sebagian kecil perokok yang berkembang menjadi obstruksi jalan nafas. Salah satu gen yang merupakan faktor utama penyebab PPOK adalah gen Matriks Metalloproteinase-12, MMP berperan utama dalam remodeling dan perbaikan jaringan, sebagai bukti yang signifikan bahwa kelompok MMP juga berperan penting dalam patogenesis PPOK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat variasi genetik gen MMP-12 pada penderita PPOK yang berjumlah 30 orang. Identifikasi gen MMP-12 menggunakan PCR-RFLP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan varian genMMP-12 adalah genotip homozigot AA : 137bp sebanyak 28 orang (93,33%) dan heterozigot AG : 137bp dan 119bp berjumlah 2 orang (6,67%). Varian genotip GG tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini.
DETERMINAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI PADA BAYI KURANG DARI 6 BULAN syastriani Isna Putri Syarif; Anita
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.91 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1048

Abstract

Makanan pendamping ASI merupakan makanan atau minuman bernutrisi yang diberikan pada bayi berusia 6-24 bulan sebagai pemenuhan nutrisi bagi sang bayi. Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI diwaktu yang tidak tepat dapat memberikan efek yang buruk pada bayi, misalnya seperti alergi,, diare, gangguan pada saluran pencernaan dan sebagainya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui factor penyebab pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi kurang dari 6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sorawolio Kota Baubau. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode survei deskriptif. Penarikan sampel menggunakan Teknik total sampel dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu yang memberikan MP-ASI <6 bulan sebesar 62,5% memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik tetang pola dan waktu pemberian MP-ASI, sedangkan sebesar 37,5% ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tantang waktu pemberian MP-ASI, serta sikap negative yang ditunjukkan ibu dalam waktu pemberian MP-ASI menunjukkan sebesar 68,8% dan sikap positif
EDUKASI ONLINE TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENJAGA ORAL HYGIENE SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Fateh Hayati Iatassomi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.941 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1052

Abstract

ABSTRACT Oral health and hygiene reflect a person's health condition entirely. High prevalence on COVID-19 cases are likely to connect with lack of oral hygiene maintenance. Education is one of knowledge changes towards an educative method with well-planned, systematic, and directed activity with active participation from person, group, or community to solve the problems, considering economic and cultural backgrounds. Oral hygiene maintenance during COVID-19 pandemic is important because it can help us to improve our immunity system. The purpose of this research is to determine the online education effect towards oral hygiene maintenance level during COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted by cross sectional analysis. Samples were collected with accidental sampling technique and data were collected by questionnaires. The results of this research with paired t test statistical analysis showed p value= 0,001 (p<0,05), which means that there are significant differences between oral and dental hygiene behavior during COVID-19 pandemic before and after online education. From this research, it stated that there were significant differences in online education effect towards oral hygiene maintenance knowledge changes during COVID-19 pandemic. ABSTRAK Oral Hygiene yang baik menunjukkan status kesehatan keseluruhan individu. Tingginya kasus covid-19 kemungkinan ada hubungannya dengan kurang pengetahuan tentang menjaga oral hygiene. Mengedukasi merupakan salah satu perubahan pengetahuan manusia melalui pendekatan edukatif dengan mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan yang terencana, sistematik, terarah dengan peran aktif kelompok, individu, ataupun masyarakat, untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan memperhitungkan faktor budaya dan ekonomi sosial Menjaga oral hygiene di masa pandemi covid-19 juga tidak kalah penting, karena dengan menjaga oral hygiene dapat menyempurnakan sistem kekebalan tubuh.Tujuan penelitian ini apakah adanya pengaruh edukasi online terhadap tingkat pengetahuan menjaga oral hygiene selama pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan analytic cross sectional. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh uji statistik paired t test diperoleh p value = 0,001 (p<0,05) yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan secara signifikan pengetahuan menjaga oral hygiene di masa pandemi covid-19 sebelum dan sesudah edukasi online. Hasil penelitian dapat dinyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi online terhadap perubahan pengetahuan menjaga oral hygiene terhadap perubahan pengetahuan menjaga oral hygiene di masa pandemi covid-19.

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