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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)

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Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan

ISSN : 26230046 EISSN : 26852764 DOI : 10.36911

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 748 Documents

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SENSITIVITAS DAN SPESIFISITAS DIAGNOSIS TB PADA KASUS TB PARU TAHUN 2019 Mardan Ginting; Nita Andriani Lubis; Gabriella Septiani Nasution; Lestari Rahmah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis which can attack various organs, especially the lungs. However, before treatment, the diagnosis needs to be made through laboratory tests with the right method with good sensitivity and specificity The purpose of this study was to determine the level of sensitivity and specificity of TB diagnoses. The research method is a descriptive analytic survey research with cross sectional design research design research was conducted from May to October 2019. The place of research was conducted at Pancur Batu Health Center Deli Serdang for taking sputum specimens and blood samples of TB suspect patients. The number of samples in this study were 33 people. The results obtained by the sensitivity and specificity of BTA by 75% and 88.9%. The results obtained sensitivity and specificity of GeneXpert of 95.8% and 100%. The results obtained sensitivity and specificity of Tuberculosis Immunocromatography (ICT) of 28% and 100%. The research results obtained sensitivity and specificity of Interferon Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) of 88% and 100%. BTA is suitable for use, the GeneXpert method is used for the TB RO program and the MGIT Gold Standard for MDR TB.

Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penanganan Demam Pada Balita di Desa Sihonongan Kecamatan Paranginan Tahun 2022 Meriati B.A.Purba; Vebrina Sianturi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Fever is a state of body temperature that is higher than normal, which is more than 38 degrees Celsius, which is caused by body conditions that create more heat than can be expelled. This study was conducted to determine the mother's knowledge about handling fever in toddlers in Sihonongan village, Paranginan sub-district in 2022. The type of research used was a descriptive design. The method used is a total sampling method, totaling 95 respondents. Mothers who have children under five who have experienced fever. The instrument of data collection was using a questionnaire containing 10 questions. Based on the results of the study, the respondents' knowledge based on the mother's knowledge was mostly (86.3%) who had good knowledge, who had sufficient knowledge (13.7). based on the mother's knowledge can be categorized as good. and it is recommended for health workers to maintain health education or education and counseling about handling fever in toddlers.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KERACUNAN MAKANAN DI KELURAHAN HELVETIA TAHUN 2022 Rusmauli Lumban Gaol; Sry Ayu Natalia Sihombing
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Food poisoning is a health problem causing severe illness and even death. Food poisoning caused by bacteria from food in Indonesia there are about 20 million cases of food poisoning per year. Around 600 million people worldwide fall ill after eating contaminated food, and 420,000 fatal cases occur every year. The most common disease caused by ingestion of contaminated food is diarrheal disease, which causes 550 million people to fall ill and 230,000 fatal cases every year. In Helvetia Medan there are 41 people who have had food poisoning and are undergoing treatment. treated at Medan Hospital after eating dinner at the hostel on Tuesday, February 8, 2017. The impact of food poisoning can cause several complications from mild to more serious. The most common complication is dehydration, while the more serious complication is hemolytic uremic syndrome. The method used in this research is descriptive method, with a total sampling technique of 48 people. The results show that the public's knowledge of food poisoning prevention is "good" 43 respondents (89.6%) and 5 respondents (10.4%) knowledgeable about food poisoning. It can be concluded that the Description of Public Knowledge About Food Poisoning at Jl.Beringin II Kelurahan Helvetia Medan 2022, has good knowledge. It is recommended to the public to maintain a clean and healthy lifestyle, especially in the provision and consumption of food and to add information related to how to prevent food poisoning.

EFEKTIFITAS PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GULA DARAH RUTIN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II PADA IBU-IBU MULTIGRAVIDA Juliandi; Nani Zulfikar
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disorder of carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism characterized by hyperglycemia or an increase in blood glucose levels that occurs due to insulin secretion abnormalities or decreased insulin action (American Diabetes Association, 2012). The results of statistical analysis using t-test showed that the p-value was 0.323, meaning that there was no difference between the prevention of type II diabetes mellitus in the control group before and before treatment in multigravida mothers. While the intervention group before treatment was mostly ineffective, namely as many as 34 respondents (85%) after showing a very large change, most of them were classified as effective, namely as many as 32 respondents (80%), The results of the analysis using the t-test showed that the p-value the intervention group was 0.000, meaning that there was a difference between the prevention of type II diabetes mellitus in the intervention group before and before treatment in multigravida mothers.

ISOLASI MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA MELATI DALAM SEDIAAN MINYAK AROMATERAPI UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA IBU NIFAS Venny Diah; Lia Fitria; Siti Nurrosyidah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

The birth of a baby should bring joy, but for some women giving birth can be stressful so that it has a physical, social, and psychological impact. One of the psychological aspects that affect postpartum is anxiety. Non-pharmacological therapies that can be used are massage therapy, acupuncture, acupressure, music therapy, yoga, tai chi, hypnotherapy, prayer therapy, and aromatherapy. Aromatherapy that is often used includes sandalwood, jasmine, basil, cloves, lavender, cinnamon. The purpose of this study was to isolate jasmine essential oil to be used as aromatherapy candles to reduce anxiety in postpartum mothers. This research is an experimental laboratory research. Jasmine essential oil contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids/terpenoids. Isolation of essential oils took 3 hours with the temperature of the first drop of 85oC and a % yield of 2,0602%. Jasmine essential oil has the characteristics of a liquid form, white in color, has a distinctive jasmine odor, and has a bitter taste. Jasmine flower essential oil also showed positive results when tested with Sudan III reagent. Keywords: anxiety; jasmine essential oi

LITERATURE REVIEW : POTENSI BUAH KURMA SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI Arifatul Aini Asnawi; Dwi Rafi Carera; Dwene Nur Gianing; Sudana Fatahillah Pasaribu
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Latar belakang: Anemia adalah kondisi kadar hemoglobin (Hb) kurang dari batas normal. Kurma merupakan salah satu buah yang dapat digunakan dalam pencegahan anemia. Tujuan: Mengkaji potensi kurma untuk mencegah anemia pada remaja putri. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan naratif. Database yang digunakan yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect dan Google Scholar. Hasil: Tinjauan literature ditemukan 3 artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi. Buah kurma dapat meningkatkan kadar Hb pada remaja putri dikarenakan adanya kandungan zat gizi mikro (Fe, Ca, vitamin c, kalium, glokosida, flavonoid luteolin, quercetin, dan apigenin). Kesimpulan: Hasil telaah beberapa jurnal yang dilakukan kurma memiliki potensi untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada remaja putri melalui peningkatan kadar Hb.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS, DAN KECEMASAN DENGAN INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF Yusi Revi; Titin Dewi Sartika Silaban; Sri Handayani
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Labor begins with the descent of the head into the pelvic cavity by pressing the nerves that cause pain, and the causes include physiological and psychological factors. Labor pain that doesn't subside can cause discomfort and stress. The data center of hospital associations in Indonesia explained that 15% of women in Indonesia experienced childbirth complications and 22% stated that labor was painful due to severe pain during delivery. In comparison, 63% did not receive information about the preparations to be made. to reduce pain during labor. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age, parity, and anxiety with labor pain intensity in pregnant women. The method used in this research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research is all women who come in pairs as data sources with 34 respondents with an accidental sampling technique. The results showed that of 34 respondents there were (76.5%) respondents experienced severe pain. Respondents with a high-risk age are (32.4%), and respondents with a low-risk age are (67.6%). Respondents with high parity (26.5%), respondents with low parity (73.5%), then respondents with anxiety (64.7%), and respondents without anxiety (35.3%). The results of the chi-square statistical test show that there is a significant relationship between age with a p-value of 0.007 < (0.05), there is a parity relationship with a p-value of 0.001 < (0.05), there is also a relationship between anxiety and pain intensity with a p-value 0.001 < (0.05). It is recommended for further researchers to develop and refine this research by using different variables and methods regarding labor pain in the first active phase. Keywords : Labor, Pain, Age, Parity, Anxiety

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOXOID PADA IBU HAMIL Rahmadani Putri; Merisa Riski; Syarifah Ismed; Titin Dewi Sartika Silaban
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Tetanus neonatorum is caused by Clostridium Tatami toxin. The study aimed to determine the factors associated with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization for pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative, and analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected by systematic random sampling so that a sample of 75 pregnant women was obtained. The completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization were measured using a questionnaire. The results of the Chi-Square test of attitudes toward the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization showed that there was no relationship between the attitudes of pregnant women and completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization with a p-value = 0.466 < 0.05 and the relationship between education and completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization, p-value = 0.000 < 0.05, knowledge with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization with p-value = 0.000 < 0.05, occupation with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization with p-value = 0.000 < 0.05, and husband's support with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization with p-value = 0.311 < 0.05 which means no relationship. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between education, knowledge, and work with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization, and there is no relationship between attitudes and husband's support for the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization for pregnant women in the work area of ??the Puskesmas in Ogan Ilir Regency. Suggestions to the Puskesmas It is hoped that it can improve the quality of public health services, especially for pregnant women, can provide information on the importance of tetanus toxoid immunization for pregnant women to overcome pregnant women who have not been fully immunized to achieve the target of tetanus toxoid immunization to reduce morbidity and mortality in maternity and newborn baby.

UJI STABILITAS FORMULA PASTA GIGI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanni) Syahdiana Waty
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Streptococcus mutans is one of the dominant bacteria in the oral cavity. These bacteria are the main bacteria that cause dental caries. Toothpaste containing fluoride is important for preventing tooth decay. The use of fluoridated toothpaste poses a dilemma because it can cause side effects in the form of fluorosis when used in concentrations that are not recommended. However, there is an alternative way, namely by using a toothpaste that contains essential oils and plant extracts (herbs).The type of research used is the experimental method. The samples in this study were Streptococcus mutans (ATCC) bacteria, cinnamon bark ethanol extract toothpaste, negative control (toothpaste base) and positive control (Enzyme toothpaste). All toothpaste samples were put into TYC media which contained Streptococcus mutans. Incubation for 1x24 hours, then the size of the inhibition zone was calculated and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the cinnamon bark ethanol extract toothpaste formula made in three concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25% and 12.5% ??had antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (ATCC). The results obtained showed that there was a significant difference for the two test groups p < 0.05.Two test groups showed great potential as antibacterial. These results are expected to be information to the public that the ethanolic extract of cinnamon bark can be used as an active ingredient in toothpaste.

STUDI BIOINFORMATIKA KANDUNGAN KIMIA DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) TERHADAP TARGET AKSI PEMENUHAN ZAT GIZI IBU HAMIL Rahmawaty Hasan; Fauzah Cholashotul I’anah; Rizky Resvita R Bahi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Asam folat merupakan mikronutrien yang sangat diperlukan oleh ibu hamil dalam perkembangan sistem saraf. Konsumsi daun kelor dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin yaitu >11 gr%. Potensi zat gizi yang terkandung dalam daun kelor mampu memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizi ibu hamil. Namun identifikasi senyawa aktif tersebut terhadap makromolekul atau target aksi molekuler asam folat belum diketahui dengan jelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan kimia daun kelor yang dapat berinteraksi dengan reseptor folat secara in silico serta prediksi parameter farmakokinetika basis webserver SwissADME. Target molekuler yang dipilih adalah reseptor folat alfa (PDB: 4LRH) dengan teknik docking molekuler menggunakan Autodock 4.2 yang telah dilakukan validasi sebelumnya terhadap ligan asli. Target molekuler yang dipilih adalah reseptor folat alfa (PDB: 4LRH) dengan teknik docking molekuler menggunakan Autodock 4.2 yang telah dilakukan validasi sebelumnya terhadap ligan asli. Hasil docking molekuler menunjukkan bahwa senyawa potensial daun kelor adalah glucosinalbin, niazidin, niazinin, niazirin dan rhamnetin yang memiliki nilai energi ikatan kurang dari -8 kkal/mol. Namun senyawa potensial tersebut tidak lebih kurang dari nilai energi ikatan asam folat sebagai ligan asli pada makromolekul reseptor asam folat alfa. Hasil prediksi parameter farmakokinetika menunjukkan bahwa seluruh senyawa potensial daun kelor menunjukkan bahwa niazinin, niazirin dan rhamnetin terabsorpsi dengan tinggi dalam saluran gastrointestinal, kecuali niazidin dan glucosinalbin. Rhamnetin merupakan senyawa potensial yang dapat dikatalisis oleh enzim CYP3A4, CYP1A2 dan CYP2D6.

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Dame Evalina Simangunsong

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

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Contact Name Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email dameevalinas8@gmail.com

Phone +6281362434160

Journal Mail Official penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email
dameevalinas8@gmail.com

Phone
+6281362434160

Journal Mail Official
penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA