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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)

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Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan

ISSN : 26230046 EISSN : 26852764 DOI : 10.36911

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 748 Documents

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PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP HIGIENE SANITASI PEDAGANG/PENJAMAH MAKANAN JAJANAN Kristina Br Tarigan; Deli Syaputri; Risnawati Tanjung; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Jessica Natalia Br Ginting
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

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Food is the most basic necessity of life and has the potential to be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria. Factors that affect the quality of food is the behavior of food handlers in the application of food hygiene and sanitation. Personal Hygiene is important because it can stop the spread of bacteria from traders and handlers who process food until the food is ready to be served. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the relationship between attitudes and hygiene and sanitation actions of traders/food handlers in Stabat Square 2022. This research uses an analytic type of research with a Cross Sectional design, which is a study in which variables including risk factors and variables including effects are observed. The sample taken from this research using Total Sampling is a sampling technique where if the total population is below 100 then it can be used as a sample. The total sample size is all 33 street food vendors/handlers. The results of the study show the value of knowledge with sanitation hygiene measures p value 0.02, attitudes with hygiene measures p value 0.02. The main conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and action and there is a relationship between attitudes and actions.

FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DAERAH ENDEMIS KECAMATAN GADING CEMPAKA KOTA BENGKULU Helfi Nolia; Erba Kalto
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Incidence Rate (IR) of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Bengkulu Province in 2011 was reported 129.76 per 100,000 population and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) was reported 1.73%. Data obtained from Bengkulu City Health Services, was showed that DHF cases was increased since 2008, and in 2011 was reported of 403 cases. The incidence of DHF cases in Gading Cempaka Sub District was 139 in 2011. Epidemiological studies was conducted to determine the risk factors associated with DHF incidence, Ae.aegypti mosquito resistance to malathion and temephos and distance index of the distribution was conducted in Sub District Gading Cempaka, Bengkulu city in 2011. The study was conducted in an effort to decide an appropriate vector control method to be applied in the study area. There for determine risk factors of DHF transmission such as dwelling density, indoor illumination , larvae free index (LFI), regular household sanitation or clean-up campaigns (to dry of, cover and bury/the vector habitats cleaning), and cloth hanging habit the incidence of DHF, the Ae. aegypti mosquito resistance to malathion and temefos and distance index of DHF cases.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT ANXIETY DENGAN KONTROL ASMA BRONKIAL Marlin Sutrisna; Elsi Rahmadani
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Bronchial asthma is still a health problem that is included in the top 10 deadly diseases in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Anxiety Levels and Control of Bronchial Asthma. The type of research used is descriptive research with a cross sectional research design. The place of research was carried out at the Sukamerindu Health Center in 2020. The sample in this study was bronchial asthma patients, totaling 30 respondents. Measurement of anxiety level using the HARS scale instrument and measurement of bronchial asthma control using the ACT (Asthma Control Test) instrument. Data were analyzed by chi-square. The results showed that more than some respondents had controlled asthma and more than some respondents did not experience anxiety (normal). The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between anxiety levels and control of bronchial asthma in the Sukamerindu Pueskesmas Work Area, Bengkulu City. The conclusion in this study is that the level of anxiety can affect the control of bronchial asthma. Researchers suggest that the Sukamerindu Public Health Center can provide education to asthma patients so that they can control their anxiety so that asthma becomes more controlled.

Hubungan Suplementasi Zat Besi selama Kehamilan dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Indonesia Invinita Arga Putri; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang secara signifikan berkaitan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Salah satu upaya mencegah BBLR melalui suplementasi zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan suplementasi zat besi selama kehamilan terhadap kejadian BBLR di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sumber data penelitian yaitu data sekunder SDKI 2017. Sampel terdiri atas 12.298 wanita berusia 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan bayi dalam 5 tahun terakhir sebelum survei dan memiliki informasi/catatan berat lahir. Variabel yang diteliti terdiri dari BBLR, konsumsi tablet besi, dan kovariat lain (meliputi usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, area tempat tinggal, paritas, jarak kehamilan, komplikasi kehamilan, kunjungan ANC). Hasil studi berupa proporsi BBLR pada penelitian ini adalah 6,2% dan proporsi ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari sebesar 46,5%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari selama kehamilannya berisiko PR 1,21 (95% CI 1,04 – 1,41) untuk mengalami BBLR setelah dikontrol variabel lain. Variabel lain yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan BBLR adalah komplikasi kehamilan [PR 1,95 (95% CI 1,60 – 2,38)]; dan kunjungan ANC [PR 1,83 (95% CI 1,49 – 2,24)]. Kesimpulan pada studi ini adalah Ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari selama masa kehamilan berisiko untuk mengalami BBLR 1,21 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi ?90 hari selama masa kehamilan. Kata kunci: BBLR; tablet besi; kehamilan.

FAKTOR?FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM Siti Aisyah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding more than 500-600 ml for 24 hours after the child is born (Mochtar, 2015). Based on the time of occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage can be divided into primary bleeding and secondary bleeding. Postpartum hemorrhage is the most common cause of all deaths from obstetric hemorrhage. Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding that exceeds 500 ml after the baby is born with vaginal delivery and exceeds 1000 ml at cesarean section (Chunningham, 2012). The sample in this study was 90 people using a systematic random sampling technique. From the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a relationship between uterine atony (p-value 0.029), retained placenta (p-value 0.002), and multiple pregnancies (p-value 0.007), with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. In 2020. It is recommended to be an input for the health services that have been provided to improve the quality of services to maternity mothers, especially those experiencing postpartum hemorrhage.

KEPADATAN LARVA NYAMUK AEDES sp DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DANGUE (DBD) Jernita Sinaga; Helfi Nolia; Desy Ari Apsari; Widia Ayu Sagala
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute febrile viral disease that is often accompanied by symptoms such as headache, bone or joint and muscle pain, rash, and low or low white blood cell count, transmitted by mosquitoes through the bite of the Aedes mosquito. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was correlation between the density of Aedes sp mosquito larvae and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the working area of ??Tanah Jawacommunity health Center, Tanah Jawasub district, Simalungundistrict in 2022. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all houses in Tanah Jawa and the sample was determined by random sampling technique with the provisions of ABJ as many as 100 houses. Collecting data in this study using questionnaires and observation sheets, the data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results of this study indicated that the daily water reservoir p value was 0.009 p (0.05), mosquito larvae density p value was 0.008 p (0.05) meaning that there was a significant correlation between daily water reservoirs, the presence of mosquito larvae with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Not a water reservoir p value of 0.786 p (0.05) means that there was no significant correlation between non-water reservoirs and the incidence of DHF, and the value of the larval density index House Index (HI). ) (31%), Container Index (CI) (5%), Breathe Index (BI) (33%) was categorized as medium density, and the value of Larva Free Rate (ABJ) (69%) was categorized as high. The conclusion in this study was that there were Aedes sp mosquito larvae and there was correlation between the density of Aedes sp mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue fever and dengue fever in the working area of ??the Tanah JawaCommunityHealth Center, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun district in 2022.

GAMBARAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA SISWA/I SDN 123 HUTABARGOT DOLOK Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan; Nelly Katarina Manurung; Sondang
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Brushing teeth is intended to remove plaque from tooth surface in order to forestall the incidence of plaque accumulation. Skill in brushing teeth is generally suggested to remove soft deposit from tooth surface so that the accumulation of plaque can be avoided. The objective of the research was to find out the skill in brushing teeth on decreasing plaque index in the students of SN 123 Hutabargot Dolok, in 2015.The research was a descriptive survey which was performed by direct examination on plaque index. The population was 160 students, and16 of them were used as the samples. The result of the research showed that there was the difference in plaque index value in the respondents. Before the counseling about the skill in brushing teeth was provided, none of the respondents (0%) had good knowledge, 2 of them (12.5%) had moderate knowledge, and 14 of them (87.5%) had bad knowledge. After the counseling, 2 respondents (12.5%) had good knowledge, 8 respondents (50%) had moderate knowledge, and 6 respondents (37.5%) had bad knowledge. The conclusion of the research was that counseling about the skill in brushing teeth for the students at SDN 123 Hutabargot Dolok, in 2015, had increased their knowledge of brushing teeth. It is recommended that dental nurses provide counseling about dental and oral health, especially about the skill in good and correct tooth brushing so that dental and oral health can be maintained.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 1 SUMATERA BARAT Engla Pasalina; Hendri Devita; Nirmala Sari; Vitri Yuli Afni Amran; Ira Suryanis; Novi Maya Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Stunting prevalence (aged 16-18 years) in Indonesia based on Riskesdas data in 2010, 2013 and 2018 was 31.2%, 31.4% and 26.9%, respectively. West Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a fairly high prevalence of stunting in adolescents, namely 18.4% short adolescents and 7.2% very short adolescents. The high prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra is still a big question mark because West Sumatra is rich in plant and animal food sources. One of the cities in West Sumatra as the largest producer of plant and animal food is Padang Panjang City. Stunting is one of the predictors of poor quality of Human Resources. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family characteristics and the incidence of stunting in adolescents at SMAN West Sumatra Padang Panjang. This research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. The research population was all students of SMAN 1 West Sumatra Padang Panjang. The sample amounted to 70 people who were taken by accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was no relationship between family characteristics (educational level of father and mother, occupation of father and mother, and number of family members) with the incidence of stunting in adolescents.

GAMBARAN MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERAWATAN GIGI DITINJAU DARI ANGKA PERFORMANCE TREATMENT INDEX Rawati Siregar; Sri Junita Nainggolan; Netty Jojor Aritonang
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Performance Treatment Index is a number that shows the ability to maintain teeth by filling teeth. Tooth filling is a treatment action by placing a filling in the cavity of the tooth (caries). The purpose of dental fillings is to prevent further damage, restore the anatomy and function of the teeth to their original state to prevent tooth extraction. This type of research is a descriptive survey. The research sample was the community with a total of 30 respondents. The purpose of the study was to determine the community's motivation about dental care to the Performance Treatment Index (PTI) number. The results showed that the respondent's motivation regarding dental care was in the good category (66.67%), the dental condition status with DMF-T was 8.46 on average, D=4, M=4, F=0.47. Compared to the health status indicator (D?2), the D value in this study was above the target. The PTI achievement rate is 5.5% compared to the dental health level indicator (PTI?50%), so the PTI value is below the target. It is hoped that the community will try to maintain their teeth by filling their teeth according to indications, conducting regular dental check-ups every 6 months and maintaining dental and oral health.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI BEKAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI KLINIK BEKAM SEHAT Dr. ABDURRAHMAN PASAR 1 TANJUNG SARI MEDAN SELAYANG TAHUN 2021 Tinah Tinah; Cecep Triwibowo; Harijun
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in Indonesia and is the third leading cause of death for all ages (7.4%). Hypertension is defined as blood pressure that exceeds 140/90 mmHg. Management of hypertension can be done with pharmacological, non-pharmacological, tertiary and complementary approaches. One of the complementary therapies used is cupping. Cupping is a cleansing method by removing blood and wind from the body through the surface of the skin by sucking. This study aims to determine the effect of cupping therapy on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The design of this study was a clinical trial with a one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples was 30 respondents according to the inclusion criteria, namely hypertension sufferers by performing 1 intervention before and after cupping therapy. The results of statistical tests found that there was a change in blood pressure, namely a decrease with the difference in the mean values ??of systole (4.851) and diastole (4.427). The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test on systole and diastole showing a value (p = 0.000) which means p value <0.05 so H1 is accepted which means that there is a significant effect of cupping therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Health Cupping Clinic dr. Abdurrahman Medan. The researcher's suggestion for future researchers is to examine the effects of long-term cupping therapy.

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Dame Evalina Simangunsong

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email dameevalinas8@gmail.com

Phone +6281362434160

Journal Mail Official penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email
dameevalinas8@gmail.com

Phone
+6281362434160

Journal Mail Official
penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA