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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)

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Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan

ISSN : 26230046 EISSN : 26852764 DOI : 10.36911

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 748 Documents

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GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN HEPATITIS C PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK (GGK) YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Ice Ratnalela Siregar; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a pathophysiological process with diverse etiologies, resulting in a progressive decrease in kidney function, and generally ending in renal failure. CKD is a clinical condition characterized by an irreversible decrease in kidney function that requires kidney replacement therapy in the form of dialysis or kidney transplantation. According to data from the Indonesian Nephrology Association in 2015, it is estimated that there are 90 thousand people with Chronic Kidney Disease in Indonesia, but those detected to suffer from terminal stage chronic kidneys from those undergoing dialysis (hemodialysis) are only up to five thousand to six thousand. Dialysis is a process of separating macromolecules from ions and low molecular weight compounds in solution by utilizing differences in their diffusion rates through semi-permeable membranes. One of the main techniques used in dialysis is hemodialysis. The basic principle of hemodialysis technique is the diffusion of solutes and water from plasma to dialysis solutions in response to certain differences in concentration and pressure. This technique has a risk of infection because it uses direct access to blood vessels. One of the infections that can occur in hemodialysis is infection from the hepatitis C virus. Immunochromatographic examination method ASSAY (ICA) or called the strip test (Strip Test), which is only by dripping a sample and diluents / buffer into a strip test and in certain incubation the results can already be seen with the eyes without the help of certain tools. (Standart Diagnostics, INC). Based on the sex of patients who are male infected with hepatitis C virus as many as 4 people (20%), while those who are female as many as 3 people (15%), based on the length of time to do hemodialysis, patients who are positive for Hepatitis C virus < 1 year the duration of hemodialysis is 2 people (10%), and those infected with Hepatitis C virus > 1 year as many as 5 people (25%).

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, PRAKTIK MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI MAHASISWI JURUSAN GIZI POLTEKKES KEMENKES MEDAN Rohani Retnauli Simanjuntak
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik makan gizi seimbang dikenal dengan istilah perilaku makan. Perilaku makan dapat mempengaruhi status gizi seseorang sebagai akibat dari asupan zat-zat gizi yang dikonsumsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku makan dan status gizi pada mahasiswi Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan Jurusan Gizi pada mahasiswi. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasi dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 68 mahasiswi terdiri dari mahasiswi D-III tingkat I dan II. Pengumpulan data terdiri dari data pengetahuan, sikap, praktik makan dan status gizi. Data pengetahuan, sikap, praktik makan gizi seimbang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Data status gizi didapatkan dengan membanding Indeks Masa Tubuh dengan umur (IMT/U). Analisis data univariat secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan mahasiswi tentang gizi seimbang dengan kategori cukup sebesar 50,0%, sikap tentang gizi seimbang dengan kategori positif sebesar 80,9%, praktik makan tentang gizi seimbang dengan kategori baik sebesar 72,1%. Status gizi sebagian besar mahasiswi (76,5%) dengan kategori normal. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi sumber informasi tentang perilaku makan dan status gizi mahasiswi di Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan.

EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN DENGAN CERAMAH DAN KONSELING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA/I SD ISLAM TERPADU AL-FARABI TANJUNG SELAMAT SUNGGAL DELI SERDANG Yetti Lusiani; Aminah; Sukarsih
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Dental hygiene and oral health is important for general health of the body. If someone have dental problems then it will affect to the ability of someone for consuming foods and drinks. If someone have interfere of consuming food and drink it will affect the health of the body. Indonesian citizens still have big problem on dental hygiene and oral health. Data reported that oral health problem keeps increasing in Indonesia. One of oral health problems caused by lack of knowledge regarding oral hygiene and the ability of toothbrushing properly. Knowledge and tooth brushing skill can be obtained by giving dental health education. This study was a quasi experimental using pretest-posttest with control group design. The population in this study were 76 students of SD Islam Terpadu Al-Farabi Tanjung Selamat Sunggal Deli. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dental health education by lecturing and counseling towards of knowledge and toothbrushing skill on students of SD Islam Terpadu Al-Farabi tanjong Selamat Sunggal Deli Serdang. Univariate analysis was used to look at frequency distribution each variable and bivariate analysis to analyze knowledge and student skills before and after getting intervention, then Paired t test was used to look at the difference of knowledge and students skill after given dental health education by lecturing and counseling t test independent was used. Based on the results of this study conducted that dental health education by lecturing and counseling is effective to improve the knowledge and students’ toothbrushing skill and reducing student’s OHIS.

HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN HERVES DI SPN POLDA SUMUT HINAI Masrah Masrah; Hilda Hilda
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

The skin is the organ that is located at the outermost and limits it from the human environment. The area of an adult's skin is about 1.5 m2 with a weight of approximately 15% body weight. Herves simplex is caused by Herves Simplex Virus (HSV). Vesicles arise in groups and cause pain. Herpes Simplex infection is characterized by repeated episodes of small blisters on the skin or mucous membranes, which are fluid and painful. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygine and the incidence of Herves in the North Sumatra Regional Police SPN. This type of research is analytic survey with a Cross Sectional approach. This research was conducted to students of the North Sumatra Police Department of Education in the North Sumatra Hinai National Police SPN with a population of 272 respondents and a sample of 74 respondents and the sampling technique was Simple random sampling. Data can be obtained by using questionnaires totaling 20 questions of personal hygiene and statements of herves' events. The data used are primary data, and tertiary data are analyzed using the chi-square test.The results of personal hygiene research with the incidence of herves showed that the results of the chi-square test obtained p-value <? in order to obtain the value of p = 0,012 or it is said that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the event of herves. The conclusion of this study is that there is a positive and significant relationship between personal Hygiene incidence with p-value of 0,012 (p <0.05) in SPN North Sumatra Regional Police.

HUBUNGAN GAWAT JANIN, PREEKLAMSIA DAN DISPROPORSI KEPALA PANGGUL (DKP) DENGAN KEJADIAN SECTION CAESAREA putri mayang sari; Chairuna; Sendy Pratiwi Rahmadhani
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

A cesarean section can be important in situations of prolonged or obstructed labour, fetal distress, or because the baby is in an abnormal position but as with all surgeries, there can be risks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between fetal distress, preeclampsia and head-pelvic disproportion (DKP) simultaneously with the incidence of Sectio Caesarea at DKT Lahat Hospital in 2020. The research method in this study was a quantitative research type of analytical survey research using a cross sectional approach. Sampling with systematic random sampling technique. This study uses secondary data with a population of 1418 respondent and the number of samples in this study were 93 respondents. The results of the univariate analysis of respondents who experienced caesarean section were 65 respondents (69.9%), 55 respondents experienced fetal distress (59.1%), 58 respondents experienced preeclampsia (62.4%), 62 respondents experienced Pelvic Head Disproportion (DKP) (66.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between Fetal Emergency with the incidence of Section Caesarea with p value of 0.000 < 0.05, Preeclampsia with the insidence of Section Caesarea p value of 0.001 < 0.05 and head and pelvis disproportion (DKP) with p value of 0.000 < 0,05 simultaneously with the insidence of low birth weight at the DKT Lahat Hospital in 2020. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between fetal distress, preeclampsia and head-pelvic disproportion (DKP) simultaneously with the incidence of Sectio Caesarea at the DKT Lahat Hospital in 2020. As for suggestion For health workers, the results of this study are expected that health workers at the DKT Lahat Hospital can be alert to provide information and education to pregnant women regarding their pregnancy.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK, INTERAKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI KELURAHAN AEK NAULI PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2022 Endang Susilawati; Lidya Feronika Hutabarat
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Background: In general, the number of elderly is increasing, along with that in elderly, there has been a decline in both physical and mental health. This results in a decrease in the quality of life in the elderly. However, it is hoped that even though they are elderly, the quality of life is maintained and productive. However, there are still elderly people who have less social social interaction. Objectives: To determine the correlation, characteristics, social interaction on the quality of elderly life in Aek Nauli Village, Pematangsiantar in 2022. Methods: This type of research was quantitative analytical with a cross sectional design. The population was all elderly in Aek Nauli Village, about 455 people with 44 people as samples taken. The sampling technique was Systematic Random Sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed 45.5% of the elderly with married status, there was correlation between marital status and the quality of elderly life with p value = 0.01. There was no correlation between gender, age, religion and education with the quality of life of the elderly. As many as (70.5%) elderly have good social interaction and (68.2%) elderly have good quality of life. It was found correlation between social interaction with the quality of elderly life, the results of the Chi Square test with p-value = 0.000. Research suggests the elderly to increase social interaction with family and the environment because they can maintain their quality of life, by diligently participating in Posyandu activities for the elderly.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH Kirana Patrolina Sihombing; Ruben Putra Bhakti Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Mother's knowledge gives a very important and big role in directing, providing understanding, improving and providing facilities to children so that they are able to maintain their dental and oral health properly and correctly which will ultimately determine the incidence of dental caries in children. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of the mother's knowledge about the maintenance of oral health on the incidence of dental caries in preschool-aged children. This research is a systematic review that examines 10 articles published between 2018-2021, obtained from searching the Google Scholar and Proquest databases using the keywords 'mothers and preschoolers' both in Indonesian and English. Based on the results of a review of 10 articles, it is known that 50% of mothers have a very good level of knowledge, and 60% of children have a high incidence of dental caries. This study concluded that the mother's level of knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance was in the good category (5 articles), the mother's level of knowledge was in the fair category (4 articles), and the status of the incidence of dental caries in preschool age children was in the high category (6 articles). Keywords: knowledge; dental caries; preschool children

Perbedaan kadar Hemoglobin Sebelum dan Sesudah Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Remaja Putri Di SMK Taruna Padang Tahun 2022 Nirmala Sari; chyndi permata sari
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

ABSTRACT Anemia according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2017, states that most people living in the tropics experience anemia as much as 1.62 billion or 24.8% of the total population. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is 48.9% with the proportion of anemia in the age group 15-24 years and 25-34 years (Kemenkes RI, 2018). The impact of anemia on adolescent girls decreases adolescent productivity and will have more impact, considering that they are prospective mothers who will give birth to a baby, thereby increasing the risk of maternal mortality, premature birth and low birth weight babies (LBWB). The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in Hb levels before and after consuming Fe tablets in adolescent girls at Smk Taruna Padang. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental method and a one group pre-test and post-test design approach.The sampling technique was carried out using the proportional random sampling method. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with paired T test. The results obtained that the average Hb level of adolescent girls before consuming Fe tablets was 13.9268 gr/dl, a small percentage of female students (9.8%) Hb level <12 g/dl, The average Hb level of adolescent girls after consuming Fe tablets was 16.0976 g/dl, most of the students (100%) had Hb levels 12 g/dl. The results of the sample T test test showed a p-value (p = 0.000) which was <0.005, so it can be concluded that there is a difference between before and after being given Fe Tablets on Hb levels in adolescent girls at Smk Taruna Padang. It is hoped that the school will monitor and ensure more Do young women take blood-added tablets given by health workers to school and provide knowledge about anemia and the importance of consuming blood-added tablets as a teenager.Keywords : Hemoglobin Level, Fe Tablets, Adolescent Girls ABSTRAK Anemia menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 2017, menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar orang yang tinggal di daerah tropis mengalami anemia sebanyak 1, 62 miliar atau sebesar 24, 8% dari jumlah populasi. Prevalansei Anemia di Indonesia Yaitu 48, 9% dengan proporsi anemia pada kelompok umur 15-24 tahun dan 25-34 tahun (Kemenkes RI,2018). Dampak anemia terhadap remaja putri penurunan produktifitas remaja dan akan berdampak lebih, mengingat mereka adalah para calon ibu yang akan melahirkan seorang bayi, sehingga memperbesar resiko kematian ibu melahirkan, bayi lahir prematur dan berat badan bayi lahir rendah (BBLR). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar Hb sebelum dan setelah mengkonsumsi tablet fe pada remaja putri di Smk Taruna Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Quasi eksperimen dan pendekatan one group pre test dan post test design, Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode proportional random sampling Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan paired T test berpasangan.Hasil penelitian didapatkan Rerata kadar Hb remaja putri sebelum mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe 13,9268 gr/dl sebagian kecil siswi (9,8%) kadar Hb <12 gr/dl, Rerata kadar Hb remaja putri sesudah mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe 16,0976 gr/dl sebagian besar siswi (100%) memiliki kadar Hb ?12 gr/dl. Hasil uji sampel T test menunjukkan nilai p-value (p=0,000) yaitu <0,005 maka dapat di simpulkan ada perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Tablet Fe terhadap kadar Hb pada remaja putri Smk Taruna Padang.Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah untuk lebih memantau dan memastikan apakah remaja putri meminum tablet tambah darah yang diberikan tenaga kesehatan kesekolah serta memberikan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada saat remaja. Kata Kunci : Kadar Hemoglobin, Tablet Fe, Remaja Putri

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) Hesty Fitria Wulandari; Entin Jubaedah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

The percentage of PMS occurrence in Indonesia at the age of 16-45 years is 80-90%. Factors causing PMS occur because of stress levels, diet, and exercise activity experienced by adolescents. Therefore, one of the efforts to prevent the occurrence of PMS symptoms is by changing adolescent lifestyle. This study aims to determine the factors that influence PMS in adolescents.This research uses Cross Sectional. The sample of this study used a total sampling technique with consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria, total of respondents in this study were 70 College Students Nursing Diploma III Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya. Data collection using a questionnaire through Google form which was analyzed by Chi-Square test, Kruskall Wallis, Mann-Whitney.The results showed as many as 55.7% experienced moderate symptoms during PMS, experiencing moderate stress as much as 81.4%, doing enough exercise activity as much as 80%, and doing unhealthy diet as much as 84.3%. Based on the bivariate results the relationship between stress levels with PMS obtained p value 0.102 (p ? 0.05). For the relationship with exercise activity obtained p value 0.900 (p ? 0.05), and for the relationship with diet obtained p value 0.194 (p ? 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is no influence between stress level, exercise activity, and diet with the incidence of PMS in adolescents

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MENCUCI TANGAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DI MASA COVID 19 PADA ANAK SEKOLAH Elsi Rahmadani; Marlin Sutrisna
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Every year, 3.5 million children die from diarrheal diseases and ARI and Covid 19 which can be minimized by washing hands. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on hand washing on knowledge of students at MIN 2 Bengkulu City. The method used is a method with a pre and post one group Quasi Experiment approach. The sample in this study amounted to 23 respondents using total sampling technique. This study uses SPSS with the Wilcoxon test bivariate statistical test with a value of = <0.05. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the average knowledge value before was 5.30 and the average knowledge value after health education on washing hands was 12.87. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of health education on hand washing on students' knowledge (p value = 0.000). Researchers suggest that schools can routinely provide learning about health, especially about washing hands for elementary school children.

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Contact Name Dame Evalina Simangunsong

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Editorial Address Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

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Contact Name
Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email
dameevalinas8@gmail.com

Phone
+6281362434160

Journal Mail Official
penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA